2019年中考英语一轮复习-八上-Units-7-8-学案.doc
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2019年中考英语一轮复习-八上-Units-7-8-学案.doc
2019年中考英语一轮复习 八上 Units 7-8 学案一、 学习重难点重点单词,词组,语法二、 学习内容 Task1:重点单词: Step1:重点单词1. rain n. _ (adj.)2. shake v. _ (n.) 摇动 3. cloud n. _ (adj.)4. snow n. _ (adj.) 5. direct v. _ (n.) 方向6. live v. _ (adj.) 活着的7. sleep n. _ (adj.) 睡着的8. sleep v. _ (adj.) 困倦的 9memory n. _ (复数) 10snowman n. _ (复数) 11excite v. _ (adj.) 令人激动的 _ (adj.) 激动的 12,sudden _(adv) 13.silent_(n),_(adv) 14loud adj._(adv.)15fog n _ (adj.)16drop v_ (现在分词) _ (过去式) 17butterfly n_(复数)18safe adj. _(adv.) _(n.)Task 2:重点短语1.飞远 _2变成棕色 _3. 收割庄稼 _4降到零度以下 _5. 以开始 _ 6把分成 _7. 在每年的这个时候 _8忙于做某事 _9. 引起许多问题 _10把某物扔向某人 _11. 从早到晚 _12患重感冒 _13. 咳嗽得厉害;不停地咳嗽 _14 的剩余部分 _15成千上万的 _16撞到一棵树上 _ 17.冲走 _18四面八方 _19. (车辆或机器) 出故障 _20着火 _21. 跌倒 _22把擦干净 _23. 使平静;冷静 _24自言自语 _25惊恐地尖叫 _ 26遵守交通规则 _27. 大声呼救 _28一点也不 _29. 用覆盖 _30找到出路 _Task 3:重点句型1. 我敢说什么都不穿的话,你会看起来酷(凉快),感 觉也很酷(凉快)! I bet youll look cool and _!2正在刮大风,请你讲话再大声点,行吗? The wind is _. Can you _ please?3厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊与河流都结冰了。 Everything _, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.4我们向对方扔雪球,叫着,笑着。 We throw snowballs _, _ 5.我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我仍然活着。 A moment of fear went through my mind, but I _ since I _.6然后我听到了来自激动的人们的叫喊声。 Then _ people. 7因为寒冷的天气,我爸爸的轿车出故障了。My dad's car _ the cold weather. 8尽快逃出去。 Try to _. Task 4:重点考点梳理 1 mind n. 头脑 搭配 mind and body身心 make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心去做某事拓展 (1)mind 还可作动词,意为“介意;在乎”。其常用搭配:mind doing sth 介意做某事mind sb/one's doing sth 介意某人做某事Never mind. 不介意/没关系。(2)“Would/Do you mindn./pron./v.ing?”意为“你介意吗?”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。表示“介意,在乎”时,用“Yes”,后跟句子表示“不让对方做某事”;表示“不介意,不在乎”时,用“No”,后跟句子表示“允许对方做某事”。Do you mind my closing the window?你介意我关上窗户吗?Yes, you'd better not. 是的(介意),你最好别关。No, certainly not. 当然不介意(你可以关上)。2 safe adj. 安全的点拨 safe 用作形容词时,意为“安全的”。其反义词为dangerous,意为“危险的”。It is not safe to drive like that; you must slow down. 那样开车是不安全的,你必须减速。拓展 safe 还可用作名词,意为“保险箱”;safely 为副词,意为“安全地,平安地”,其反义词为dangerously,意为“危险地”;safety为名词,意为“安全”,其反义词为danger,意为“危险”。All valuables should be kept in the safe. 所有贵重物品都应存放在保险箱里。The pilot landed the plane safely. 这位飞行员使飞机安全降落。We're keeping you here for your own safety. 我们让你待在这里是为了你自身的安全。 巧 辨 异 同1 a bit和a little(1)a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级,可以互换,表示“一点儿”。 The speaker spoke up a bit/a little in order to make himself heard more clearly. 那位演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚些。 (2)a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bitnot at all,意为“一点儿也不”;not a littlevery (much),意为“很,非常”。 She is not a bit tired.She is not tired at all. 她一点儿也不累。 (3)a little不可数名词a bit of不可数名词,意为“一点儿”。There is a bit of/a little food left for lunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点儿食物了。 2 sleepy, asleep, sleeping和sleep词条 词性 含义 用法 sleepy 形容词 困倦的 作定语和表语。feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”。 asleep 形容词 睡着的 作表语。fall asleep 意为“入睡,睡着”(表动作);be asleep 意为“睡着”(表状态)。 sleeping 形容词 正在睡觉的;供睡觉用的 作定语。 sleep 动词或名词 睡觉 其现在分词、过去式和过去分词均为sleeping, slept, slept。 I am too sleepy to watch the end of the film. 我太困了,以至于没看完这部影片。He was very tired and soon fell asleep.他太累了,很快就睡着了。Don't wake up the sleeping baby. 不要吵醒正在睡觉的婴儿。 This is a sleeping bag for babies. 这是一个婴儿睡袋。 Last night I slept very well. 昨晚我睡得很好。 You need to have a good sleep. 你需要好好睡一觉。3 aloud, loud和loudly (1)aloud 为副词,意为“出声地,大声地”,强调发出的声音能被听见,常与 read, call 等动词连用。 Please read the text aloud. 请大声读这篇课文。 (2)loud 用作副词,意为“响亮地;大声地”,侧重发出的声音音量大、传得远,一般多用来修饰 speak, talk, laugh 等动词。 loud 还可用作形容词。 Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you. 请说得大声些,否则没人能听见。 4 because和because of They didn't go to the museum because it rained.They didn't go to the museum because of the rain.因为下雨,他们没去博物馆。用because或because of填空(1)The sports meeting has been put off _ the rain.(2)He didn't attend the meeting _ he was ill. 5 while, when和as He was reading a newspaper while his brother was watching TV. 他弟弟在看电视的时候,他在看报纸。It was raining hard when they arrived. 他们到达时正下着大雨。You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。2016·内江】They were playing soccer on the playground _ the storm came.Aas soon as Bas long asCwhen Dwhile Task 5 句 型 透 视1 How's the weather in Nanjing? 南京的天气怎么样?点拨 句型“How's the weather?”意为“的天气怎么样?”相当于“What's the weather like?”How's the weather today?It's cloudy and windy.“今天天气如何?” “多云而且多风。” 2 The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems. 突如其来的大雨引发许多问题。点拨 cause 用作动词,意为“引起;使发生”,后接名词、代词或双宾语。其常用搭配:cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事What caused his death? 他的死因是什么?I'm afraid I am causing you much trouble. 我担心我给你添了很多麻烦。 You've caused a lot of trouble to all of us.你已经给我们大家惹了许多麻烦。拓展 cause 还可用作名词,意为“原因,起因”,为可数名词,后面常接of。What was the cause of the fire? 这场大火的起因是什么? 3 but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我仍然活着。点拨 (1)calm down 意为“冷静下来”,为“动词副词”结构的短语,可单独使用,也可接宾语。宾语是名词时,可放在两词中间或down后面;宾语是代词时,只能放在两词中间。Calm down!We'll find her.镇定!我们会找到她的。 It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使那些足球迷平静下来是困难的。 He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。(2)since在本句中意为“既然;由于”,引出既成事实。Since you like the flower so much, why don't you buy it?既然你这么喜欢这枝花,为什么不把它买下来呢? Task 6:重点话题再现1.How to describe seasons and weather.2.How to talk about disasters and how to help others.Task 7:家庭作业及课后作业完成巩固练习 学 习 感 悟