物流相关术语.doc
Air Express 航空快递Air Waybill 航空运单Bunker Surcharge or Bunker Adjustment Factor , 缩写是BAF燃油附加费Chartered Carrier 包机运输Chargeable Weight 计费重量Cleaning Charge洗舱费Combination of Rate 分段相加运价Commodity Classification Rates (CCR) 等价货物运价Consolidation 集中托运 Construction Rate 比例运价Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值Declared Value for Customs 海关声明价值Deviation Surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费FAF 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)General Cargo Rates (GCR) 普通货物运价Heavy-Lift Additional超重附加费 High density cargo 重货House Air Waybill (HAWB) 航空分运单International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际航空运输协会Long Length Additional超长附加费Low density cargo 轻货Master Air Waybill (MAWB) 航空主运单No customs valuation (NCV) 无声明价值No Value Declared (NVD) 不要求声明价值Scheduled Airline <B< span> r> 班机运输Specific Commodity Rates (SCR) 特种货物运价 Unit Load Devices (ULD) 集装设备 Valuation Charges 声明价值费计费重量 Chargeable Weight 重货 High density cargo 轻货 Low density cargo特种货物运价 Specific Commodity Rates (SCR)等价货物运价 Commodity Classification Rates (CCR)普通货物运价 General Cargo Rates (GCR) 集装设备 Unit Load Devices (ULD)比例运价 Construction Rate Alteration Charge变更卸货港附加费BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费booking charge订舱费CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费C&F(成本加运费):COST AND FREIGHTCFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费CIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHTCPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地Cleaning Charge洗舱费CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地customs clearance fee报关费Deviation Surcharge 绕航附加费De-vanning charge拆箱费Destination Delivery Charge(DDC) 卸柜费Direct Additional 直航附加费DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费DOC (Document charges) 文件费D/O fee换单费Drayage集卡运费、短驳费EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费FAF 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)FOB(离岸价):FREE ON BOARDFumigation Charge熏蒸费GRI 综合费率上涨附加费Heavy-Lift Additional超重附加费Ice Surcharge冰冻附加费IFA 临时燃油附加费,某些航线临时使用Long Length Additional超长附加费O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费Optional Fees or Optional Additional选择卸货港附加费ORC (Origin Receive Charges) 本地收货费用Port Surcharge港口附加费PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费PSS (Peak Season Surcharges) 旺季附加费PTF 巴拿马运河附加费,美国航线、中南美航线使用SPS 上海港口附加费(船挂上港九区、十区)Suez Canal Surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费Transhipment Surcharge 转船附加费YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 / 日元升值附加费(日本航线专用)海运-费用术语海运费 ocean freight 集卡运费、短驳费 Drayage 订舱费 booking charge 报关费 customs clearance fee 操作劳务费 labour fee or handling charge 商检换单费 exchange fee for CIP 换单费 D/O fee 拆箱费 De-vanning charge 港杂费 port sur-charge 电放费 B/L surrender fee 冲关费 emergent declearation change 海关查验费 customs inspection fee 待时费 waiting charge 仓储费 storage fee 改单费 amendment charge 拼箱服务费 LCL service charge 动、植检疫费 animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费 mobile crane charge 进出库费 warehouse in/out charge 提箱费 container stuffing charge 滞期费 demurrage charge 滞箱费 container detention charge 卡车运费 cartage fee 商检费 commodity inspection fee 转运费 transportation charge 污箱费 container dirtyness change 坏箱费用 container damage charge 清洁箱费 container clearance charge 分拨费 dispatch charge 车上交货 FOT ( free on track ) 电汇手续费 T/T fee 转境费/过境费 I/E bonded charge 空运方面的专用术语 空运费 air freight 机场费 air terminal charge 空运提单费 airway bill fee FSC (燃油附加费) fuel surcharge SCC(安全附加费) security sur-charge 抽单费 D/O fee 上海港常用术语 内装箱费 container loading charge(including inland drayage) 疏港费 port congestion charge 他港常用术语 场站费 CFS charge 文件费 document charge海洋运输附加费:Fright Surcharge, 当船公司营运出现亏损时或者特殊情况通常用附加费的方式调节, 如BAF, FAS, DDC等,通常按照每个集装箱计价随海洋运费收取。航空运费:Air Freight, 从始发机场到目的机场航空运输费用,通常按照公斤计费,对于轻泡货物,航空业计费方式为长x宽x高以厘米计算再除以6000,对于大件货物(超高、超宽、超重)和鲜活货物、贵重货物计重方式不一样。空运附加费:Fright Surcharge,发生航空运费时,航空公司需要调节运价或者特殊情况下会产生空运附加费,常见的如燃油附加费、战争险附加费等。换(抽)单费:Document Fee,船公司委托代理(船代)换单时,代理通常收取服务费用,按照每个提单收取,如果货物有两个以上承运代理,可能会产生两个以上换单费,一般收取100-200元人民币不等。码头附加费:Terminal Handling Charge, 海港码头经营需要时经政府批准会收取THC, 通常由船公司转嫁给货主, 目前上海港按照RMB370/20,RMB560/40,RMB10-15/CBM收取THC 。分拨费:Bulk-breaking, 多见于海运拼箱进口,承运人拆箱并将货物分开在保税仓库,产生分拨费,通常按照计费吨(重量吨或者立方)计算,有些还有最低计费标准。报关费:Customs Brokerage Fee, 进(出)口报关时,报关行收取代理报关服务费用。代理服务费:Service Charge, 代理商提供服务时收取费用。通讯快件费: Telex Fee, Express Fee, 客户需要额外服务(如提单电报放货或者提单原件快件寄发)产生的费用。检验检疫费:Quarantine Fee, 国检局按照法定检验检疫商品及包装实施检验检疫收取法定费用。熏蒸费:Heat Treatment Fee,对于旧机器、木质包装、疫区货物等法定情况下必须经过检验检疫局指定的机构处理产生的费用。报检费:CIQ Brokerage Fee, 进(出)口报检时,报检行收取代理报检服务费用。查验费:Inspection Service Fee, 进(出)口报关报检时,海关或者检验检疫局需要查看货物,产生规费(按每天收取,如50元/日),查验时,要求货主或其代理人到场,由于搬运、场地、短驳、陶箱、劳力等费用产生查验费用统称查验费。坏污箱费: Container Damage Fee, 集装箱卸货时,由于货主卸货时产生箱体损坏或者油污,通常会产生修理或者清洗费用,货主卸货前和卸货完毕后要注意检查箱体,确认是否由于己方责任,并在集装箱单交结单据上签字,并要求留下一联作为参考。港建港杂费:Harbor Charge, 按照规定,港口当局收取港建、港杂费用,收费通常公布,不同港区收费不同。大件处理费:Weight Package Handling Charge, 港口当局处理大件非集装箱货物,由于动用到特殊设备及港口设施(如岸吊、船吊、过驳),根据货物大小及处理时间,产生大件处理费,特别常见于大型机械设备采用非集装箱班轮运输等情况。疏港费:Demurrage Charge, 由于港口容量有限,通常给与港口货物一定的免费保存期,超过期限,货物会被转到港口附近的堆场,产生货物的上下车费及短驳费,统称为疏港费。租箱费:Overtime Usage Charge, 由于船公司要求集装箱尽快投入新的循环使用,通常给货主免费使用期,从集装箱卸到岸上开始计算,超过一定期限,收取超期使用费,超期过长,超期使用费还会产生加倍,不过,长期客户可以申请适当减免。堆场费:Terminal Charge, 集装箱由于查验、疏港、内陆监管等进入堆场,堆场会收取场地使用费及服务费。上下车费:Loading/Unloading Charge,集装箱从地上到车上,或者从车上到地上,由于用到集装箱吊车,产生上下车费或者落箱费。装箱费:Box-up Fee, 如果需要服务提供商提供装箱(货物装到集装箱内)服务,会产生装箱费用。理货费:Tally Fee, 港口当局根据法规,对入港货物清理检查货物是否与提单一致,产生理货费。汽代费:Truck Agent Fee, 由港区汽运代理安排调度,产生汽代费,通常在进口集装箱内陆运输算在包干费内。 内陆运费:Inland Freight, 指内陆卡车或者其他交通工具将货物从码头运输到货主场所产生运费。包干费:Lump Sum Charge, 为了简化费用计算货者某些行业习惯,通常由物流服务商提供一个包干价,包括一些正常必须发生的费用,但是非正常费用除外,比如在海运集装箱运输中,有些服务提供者将进口报关费、港建港杂费、汽代费、理货费、内陆运费打包在一起按照每个集装箱报价。仓储费:Storage Fee, 进出口货物如果货物在仓库拆箱后货物保存在保税仓库、普通货物保存在一般仓库的仓储费,按照物流单元及仓储时间计费。进出仓费:Warehousing in/out Fee, 货物进出仓库,仓库提供铲车、搬运、除帐等活动,收取进仓费或者出仓费。小件装车费:Truck Loading Fee,散件货物在第三方场所需要装车,会产生装车力资费。贴标签费:Labeling & Marking Fee ,仓库经营者根据客户需求提供货物加贴标签或者刷唛头收取标签费或者刷唛头费。仓储管理费:Inventory Management Fee, 如果仓库经营者提供为客户管理库存,提供增值服务(计算机管理、收货、发货、盘点、拆箱、分驳、装箱等)收取仓储管理费,收费方式有多种,一般按照物流单元计费或者同时按照时间固定收费。货运费用常用术语 海运费 ocean freight 集卡运费、短驳费 Drayage 订舱费 booking charge 报关费 customs clearance fee 操作劳务费 labour fee or handling charge 商检换单费 exchange fee for CIP 换单费 D/O fee 拆箱费 De-vanning charge 港杂费 port sur-charge 电放费 B/L surrender fee 冲关费 emergent declearation change 海关查验费 customs inspection fee 待时费 waiting charge 仓储费 storage fee 改单费 amendment charge 拼箱服务费 LCL service charge 动、植检疫费 animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费 mobile crane charge 进出库费 warehouse in/out charge 提箱费 container stuffing charge 滞期费 demurrage charge 滞箱费 container detention charge 卡车运费 cartage fee 商检费 commodity inspection fee 转运费 transportation charge 污箱费 container dirtyness change 坏箱费用 container damage charge 清洁箱费 container clearance charge 分拨费 dispatch charge 车上交货 FOT ( free on track ) 电汇手续费 T/T fee 转境费/过境费 I/E bonded charge 空运方面的专用术语 空运费 air freight 机场费 air terminal charge 空运提单费 airway bill fee FSC (燃油附加费) fuel surcharge SCC(安全附加费) security sur-charge 抽单费 D/O fee 上海港常用术语 内装箱费 container loading charge(including inland drayage) 疏港费 port congestion charge 他港常用术语 场站费 CFS charge 文件费 document charge AMS Automated Manifest System 自运舱单系统 ACS/ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR SURCHARGE 火车通道费(自洛杉矶转运) BAF BUNKER AJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费系数 BAF 燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一。 BRC THE BUNKER RECOVERY CHARGE 燃油附加费 CAF CURRENCY AJUSTMENT FACTOR 币值附加费 CY-CFS CY-CHARGE FAF Fuel AdjustmentFactor 燃油价调整附加费 (日本航线专用) GRI General Rate Increase 综合费率上涨附加费 一般是南美航线、美国航线使用 DDC Destination Delivery Charges 直航附加费 美加航线使用 DOC DOcument charges 文件费 EBS EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE 紧急燃油附加费 一般是澳洲航线使 用 EBA 紧急燃油附加费 一般 是非洲航线、中南美航线使用 ERS/ERA 空箱调转费 IFA 临时燃油附加费,某些航线临时使用 IAC 联运管理费(中海) IAS 直航附加费 美加航线使用 IPI INTERIOR POINT INTERMODAL 内陆转运费 ISPS 上海港口拥挤费用 ISPS(视船公司而定) ORC ORIGIN RECEIPT CHARGE 发货港收货费,本地出口附加费. 和SPS类似,一般在华南地区使用 PTF 巴拿马运河附加费 美国航线、中南美航线使用 PSS Peak Season Sucharges 旺季附加费 大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用 PCC 巴拿马运河附加费 PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费 一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用8月15日起ALEXANDRIA收取PCS($350/TEU)上海 RIPI 没动内陆点转运费 SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港口附加费 (船挂上港九区、十区) THC TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGES 码头操作费 WRS 战争附加费 一般中东尤其是以色列的港口要加这个费用 YAS YEN ADJUSTMENT SURCHARGE 日元贬值附加费 (日本航线专用) ORC Origen Recevie Charges 本地出口附加费,和SPS类似 (广东省收取) EPS Equipment Position Surcharges 设备位置附加费 SCS Suez Canal Surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费 Heavy-Lift Additional 超重附加费 YAS Yard Surcharges 码头附加费 Deviation Surcharge 绕航附加费 Transhipment Surcharge 转船附加费 Direct Additional 直航附加费 Long Length Additional 超长附加费 Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费 Ice Surcharge 冰冻附加费 Cleaning Charge 洗舱费 Optional Fees or Optional Additional 选择卸货港附加费 Alteration Charge 变更卸货港附加费港杂费 port sur-charge电放费 B/L surrender feep 冲关费 emergent declearation change海关查验费 customs inspection fee待时费 waiting charge仓储费 storage fee tDdr 改单费 amendment charge 拼箱服务费 LCL service charge动、植检疫费 animal & plant quarantine fee移动式其重机费 mobile crane charge进出库费 warehouse in/out charge提箱费 container stuffing charge滞期费 demurrage charge滞箱费 container detention charge卡车运费 cartage fee商检费 commodity inspection fee转运费 transportation charge污箱费 container dirtyness change坏箱费用 container damage charge清洁箱费 container clearance charge分拨费 dispatch chargeTs?I O 车上交货 FOT ( free on track )Ami 电汇手续费 T/T fee转境费/过境费 I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费 air freight 机场费 air terminal charge空运提单费 airway bill fee OFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surcharge Rqmb>d5 SCC(安全附加费) security sur-charge D9R*X> 抽单费 D/O fee内装箱费 container loading charge(including inland drayage)疏港费 port congestion charge 6他港常用术语场站费 CFS charge 5QXauDg 文件费 document chargeCUC Chassis Usage Charge 拖车运费 6H:uPcJ CUC Chassis Usage 托盘使用费CWO CASH WITH ORDER 订货时预付款Documentation Fee 单证费Toll 桥/境费 FrB>ihz Back Freight 退货运费贸易价格术语trade term / price term 价格术语 world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货,库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买,进货bulk sale 整批销售,趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖,交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人ocean freight海运费费 Drayage 集卡运费booking charge短驳订舱费customs clearance fee报关费labour fee or handling charge操作劳务费exchange fee for CIP商检换单费D/O fee换单费De-vanning charge拆箱费port sur-charge港杂费B/L surrender fee电放费emergent declearation change冲关费customs inspection fee海关查验费waiting charge待时费仓储费 storage fee 改单费 amendment charge 拼箱服务费 LCL service charge 动、植检疫费 animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费 mobile crane charge 进出库费 warehouse in/out charge 提箱费 container stuffing charge 滞期费 demurrage charge 滞箱费 container detention charge卡车运费 cartage fee 商检费 commodity inspection fee 转运费 transportation charge 污箱费 container dirtyness change 坏箱费用 container damage charge 清洁箱费 container clearance charge 分拨费 dispatch charge 车上交货 FOT ( free on track ) 电汇手续费 T/T fee 转境费/过境费 I/E bonded charge 空运方面的专用术语 空运费 air freight 机场费 air terminal charge 空运提单费 airway bill fee FSC (燃油附加费) fuel surcharge SCC(安全附加费) security sur-charge 抽单费 D/O fee 上海港常用术语 内装箱费 container loading charge(including inland drayage) 疏港费 port congestion charge 他港常用术语 场站费 CFS charge 文件费 document chargeAMS Automated Manifest System 自运舱单系统 ACS/ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR SURCHARGE 火车通道费(自洛杉矶转运) BAF BUNKER AJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费系数 BAF 燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一。 BRC THE BUNKER RECOVERY CHARGE 燃油附加费 CAF CURRENCY AJUSTMENT FACTOR 币值附加费 CY-CFS CY-CHARGE FAF Fuel AdjustmentFactor 燃油价调整附加费 (日本航线专用) GRI General Rate Increase 综合费率上涨附加费 一般是南美航线、美国航线使用 DDC Destination Delivery Charges 直航附加费 美加航线使用 DOC DOcument charges 文件费 EBS EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE 紧急燃油附加费 一般是澳洲航线使 用 EBA 紧急燃油附加费 一般 是非洲航线、中南美航线使用 ERS/ERA 空箱调转费 IFA 临时燃油附加费,某些航线临时使用 IAC 联运管理费(中海) IAS 直航附加费 美加航线使用 IPI INTERIOR POINT INTERMODAL 内陆转运费 ISPS 上海港口拥挤费用 ISPS(视船公司而定) ORC ORIGIN RECEIPT CHARGE 发货港收货费,本地出口附加费. 和SPS类似,一般在华南地区使用 PTF 巴拿马运河附加费