四年级新版PEP英语下册知识点归纳.docx
四年级英语下册期中考试学问点第一单元： 一、对应词 my-your Iyou ouryour thisthat here-there yesno comego teacherstudent boygirl his-her 二、学问点 1、表示在几楼上，要用介词on，如on the first floor.在一楼。 The first表示第一的，序数词在运用时前面确定要加the,表示事物的排列依次。 2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is ., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is如：This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。That is your computer.那是你的计算机。 3、how many多少？用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如How many books do you have你有多少本书？ 4、当表示有一个时，名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an , 辅音前用a.如 an apple一个苹果an orange一个橙子 a pear 一个梨a dog一只狗 5、当用Is this Is that提问时，一般用确定答复是：Yes, it is .否认是: No , it isnt. 第二单元： 1、同义词：supper =dinner 晚饭 2、say (第三人称单数):says 3、同义句：What time is it =Whats the time如今几点了？ 4、Lets 后面干脆跟动词的原形。如：Lets go! 让我们走吧！ Lets clean the classroom.让我们清扫教室吧！ 5、Its time for 后面跟名词。如：Its time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 Its time for English class.该上英语课了。 Its time to后面跟动词。如：Its time to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 Its time to have English class. 该上英语课了。 人称代词：表示“我、“你、“他、“她、“它、“我们、“你们、“他们的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的改变，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)第三单元： 一、对应词： closeopen put on-take off coldhot warm- cool 复数形式：foot-feet (脚) 二、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词改变而来的，它们的对应形式是： 名词形式形容词形式 rain 雨rainy 下雨的 snow雪snowy下雪的 wind 风windy 有风的 cloud 云cloudy 有云的 sun阳光sunny晴朗的 三、一般疑问句Can you的答复形式有两种，确定答复是：Yes, I can. 否认答复是: No, I cant. 一般疑问句Can I 的答复形式也有两种，确定答复是：Yes, you can. 否认答复是: No, you cant. 四、同义词：How about =What about 怎么样？ 五、当问某个地方的天气如何时，要用Whats the weather like in +地名？ 如：Whats the weather like in Beijing北京的天气怎么样？第四单元： 一、复数形式 sheep-sheep (绵羊) hen-hens母鸡 lamb-lambs(羊羔) goat-goats山羊 cow-cows奶牛horse-horses马goose-geese(鹅) foot-feet(脚) tooth-teeth(牙齿) 二、可数名词变复数的规那么： 1、一般状况下，在单数名词词尾加“s.如： cat-cats dog-dogs book-books ruler-rulers 2、在以s, ss , x , sh , ch 结尾的名词后面加“es,如： box-boxes peach-peaches bus-buses class-classes 3、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es,如： tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词，干脆加“s如： boy-boys toy-toys day-days 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，去掉y后加“ies,如： library -libraries baby-babies lady-ladies butterfly-butterflies 5、以f, fe结尾的名词，去掉f或fe后加“ves，如： shelf-shelves leaf-leaves knife-knives 三、I like后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不行数名词，如： I like apples . 我喜爱苹果。 I like chicken.我喜爱鸡肉。 四、特别疑问句：What are these What are those What are they在答复时，都要用“They are What is this What is that What is it 在答复时都要用Its a (an ) 一般疑问句：Are these Are those Are they的答复形式也都是一样的，确定答复：Yes, they are. 否认答复：No, they arent. 一般疑问句：Is this a(an) Is that a(an ) Is it a(an)的答复形式也都是一样的，确定答复：Yes, it is. 否认答复：No, it isnt.第五单元： 1、对应词：put on - take off white-black these-those 2、特别疑问词What colour ？什么颜色？用来问物体的颜色，答复时确定要有表示颜色的词语。如：What colour is your bag Its blue. 3、Who 和Whose的区分： Who谁。用来问人是谁。如:Who is that girl那个女孩是谁？She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。 Who is that tall man那个高个子男人是谁？He is my father.他是我的爸爸。 Whose 谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在答复Whose引领的问题时，假如答案有人名，要在人名的后面加 s, 其中的s表示“某人的。如：Whose shirt is this这是谁的衬衣？ Its Mikes .它是mike的。 Whose bike is blue谁的书包是蓝色的？ My bag is blue.我的书包是蓝色的。 4、have(第三人称单数)has 5、pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans 这些单词都是成双成对出现的，所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如： These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。 Those are your socks.那是你的袜子。 6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应： 我I我的 my 你you 你的your 他he 他的his 她she 她的her 我们 we我们的our 你们you 你们的 your 他们they 他们的 their 她们they 她们的their 人称代词一般在句中用作主语。 形容词性物主代词一般后面加名词。第六单元： 一、Can I help you 是一般购物时，售货员的礼貌用语。 二、How much 及How many 的区分： 1、How much意思是多少钱？用来问物品的价格。在答复时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如： 问一件物品的价钱时用How much is How much is this jacket这件夹克衫多少钱？ Its forty-five yuan. 它是45元。 问多件物品的价钱时用How much are How much are these books这些书多少钱？ They are ninety-nine yuan. 它们是99元。 2、How many 意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面跟名词的复数形式，答复时一般数字后面没有单位。如： How many cows do you have 你有多少头奶牛？ I have 12.我有12头。 How many horses are there 那儿有多少匹马？ They are 12.有12匹。 PEP教材四年级英语下册学问点归纳一、语音 1. cake snake grapes face /apple bag cat hat 2. we me we he she / egg bed desk pen 3. bike rice kite ice-cream / milk fish pig windows 4. O hole home nose rose /box fox orange lock 5. student cute music tube / umbrella toothbrush cup bus 二、词汇 (一)四会单词 1、computer board fan light / this is my that your teachers desk picture wall floor / yes it 2、one two three four five six seven eight nine ten Math Chinese English P.E. music / what time its=it is oclock for class 3、jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red blue yellow green white / no not colour 4、warm cold cool snowy sunny / today Jeans pants socks shoes / lets=let us play football 5、big small long short / how much apple banana pear orange watermelon / are they 6、horse cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty / how many there arent=are not (二)听、说、认读词汇 1、playground / garden / teachers office / library / canteen Welcome to our many class at please art room / computer room / washroom / music room / gym / TV room 2、lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class Get up go to school go home go to bed ready 3、weater shorts so theyre=they are 4、hot weather rainy windy cloudy hello hi bye 5 、colourful pretty cheap expensive help sneakers slippers sandals boots For all right them 6、sheep hen lamb goat cow fat tomato cucumber potato onion carrot 三、句型 (一)Let's learn部分 1、Where is the canteen Its on the first 。 Where is the art room It's on the second floor. 2、What time is it It's nine o'clock. It's time for English class . It's time to go to school. 3、I like the white sweater with the green skirt. I like the blue dress. Where are my socks What colour White. 4、This is the weather report. Its cool in Lhasa . Here's the world weather . Its rainy in London. 5、Look at that dress. It's pretty. Yes.It is . Can I help you Yes.I want a pair of sneakers. 6、What are they They are goat. 二Let's talk部分 1、Welcome to our school! This is the teacher's office. How many students are there in your class Forty-five. Do you have a library Yes. This way ,please. Is this the library Yes, it is. Is that the art room No,it isn't. Your school is beautiful /cool. 2、School is over. Let's go to the playground. OK. Let's run. Hurry. It's time to get up. Breakfast is ready! It's time for English. I'm ready. 3、 Whose is this It's your baby brother's. Where are they These are your baby pants. Wow! They're so small. Our neighbour has a new baby. 4、 Can I wear my new shirt today No,you can't. It's cold. What are you doing Not much. Whats the weather like in Beijing Its snowy today. What's the matter It's windy now. I have to close the window. 5、 Look at that dress. It's colourful. It's very pretty. Can I help you Yes ,please. What size Size five. How much is this dress It's eighty-five yuan. We'll take it. Oh,that's too expensive. Are they all right Yes ,they are. 6、Oh, this farm is so big. Are they sheep/horses/donkeys No, they arent. How many cows do you have I dont know./One hundred. Are these tomatoes Yes, they are. /No,they aren't. Are those potatoes Yes, they are. /No,they aren't. What are they They're onions. Are those cucumbers Yes, they are. (三)Read and write部分 1、This is my computer. That is your computer. Is this a teacher's desk . Yes ,it is . 2、What time is it It's two o'clock. It's Its time for math class. 3、Is this your T-shirt No,it's not. What colour is it It's white. 4、 It's warm today. Let's play football. It's cool. Is it cold 5、 How much is it It's ten yuan. How much are they Theyre three yuan. 6、 Are they ducks No, they arent. How many horses are there Twelve.PEP四年级下(第四册)各单元句型总汇第一单元Where is the canteen Its on the first floor.Welcome to our school!How many students are there in your classDo you have a libraryDo you have lunch at schoolThe canteen is on the first floor.This way, please.Your school is beautiful.We have a new computer room.Lets go there.I like this one.Is this the libraryYes,it is.Is that the art roomNo,it isnt.Whats on itLets go and have a look.四会句型：This is my computer.That is your computer.Is this a teachers deskYes,it is.第二单元Its time for English class.School is over.Lets go to the .Lets go home.Just a minute.Lets run.That one is correct.Its time to go to school.Breakfast is ready!Im ready!Look at my clock.Its nice.Can I have a try四会句型：What time is itIts two oclock.Its 9:45.Its time for math class.第三单元I like the white sweater with the green skirt.Where is my skirtWhose is itIts my T-shirt.Whose is thisIts your baby brothers!So many colours!Please pass me my T-shirt.My T-shirt is red.This small oneWhere are my socksLook at these.What are theyThese are your baby pants.Theyre so small.But what forOur neighbour has a new baby!Hurry up!This red T-shirt is pretty!四会句型：Is this your skirtNo,its not.What colour is itIts white.第四单元This is the weather report.Its cool in Lhasa.Can I wear my new shirt todayNo,you cant. Come on .Those are my shoes.Where are they They are on your feetHeres the world weather.What are you doingWhats the weather like in Beijing Not much.Its rainy today.How about New YorkWhats the matterI have to close the window.四会句型：Its warm today. Its coolLets play football. Is it cold第五单元Look at that dress.Its colourful.Can I help youThats expensive. I like it.This shirt is colourful,but its too big.Its fits me well.I want a pair of sneakers.What size？Size five.How about this pairAre they nice/all rightWell take them.四会句型：How much is itIts ten yuan.How much are theyTheyre three yuan.第六单元How many cows do you haveWhat do you see in the pictureWhat are thoseHow many geese can you seeAre these tomatoes四会句型：Are they ducksNo,they arent.How many horses are thereTwelve.四年级下册单词、句型集中营Words in Book 4Class_ Name_ Number_playground garden teachers office library canteen art room gym computer room washroom music room floor visitor thereTV room first class lunch this way please cool beautiful second computer board fan light this is mythat your teachers desk wall picture floor breakfast English class music classlunch it dinner P.E. class get up yesgo to school go home go to bed just a minuteover go to the playground now run onekid two three four five sixseven eight nine ten what time its=it is oclock English P.E.hurry Chinese music for classjacket shirt skirt dress redsweater T-shirt whose green whiteblue yellow not jeans pantsno socks shoes shorts thesethose but what for neighbour colourwarm cold cool hot weather reportweather wear today cant=cannot put onjeans pants socks shoes footballlets=let us play snowy cloudy sunnyrainy windy New York matter closenot much have to pretty cheap expensivecolourful sixty seventy hundred assistanthow much ninety-nine big take applesmall long short orange watermelon pearbanana are they sneakers slipperssandals boots want pair well=we willa pair of son size horse hen lamb sheep goat cow farm arent=are notdonkey fat cat rabbit tomatopig duck dog onion carrot cucumber potato eleven twelve thirteen fresh fifteen twenty how many there重难点句子Sentences in Book 4 Class_ Name_ Number_1. Where is the canteen Its on the first floor. 2. This is the teachers office. That is my classroom. 3. How many students are there in your class Forty-five. 4. Do you have a library Yes!5. The canteen is on the first floor. 6. This is my computer. That is your computer.7. Is this a teachers desk Yes, it is.No, it isnt. 8. Is that the art room Yes, it is.No, it isnt.9. What time is it Its nine oclock. 10. Its time for English class. Breakfast is ready! 11. School is over. Lets go to the playground. 12. Lets go home. Im ready.13. Its 7:05. Its time to go to school. 14. Its 8:30 .Its time for music class.15. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.16. I like the blue dress. 17. Where is my skirt18. What colour is it Blue. 19. Is this your skirt Yes, it is./No. it isnt. My T-shirt is red.20. Is that your T-shirt No, its not. 21. Whose is it Its my Tshirt.22. Whose is this Its your baby brothers! 23. What are they These are your baby pants. Theyre so small. 24. Are those my shoes Yes. But what for 25. Our neighbour has a new baby!26. This is the weather report. Its cool in Lhasa. 27. Can I wear my new shirt today No, you cant. /Yes, you can. 28
