沪教牛津版一年级上册英语教案.docx
对教材的分析与理解 一 教材特点1 它主要供应了学生熟识的家庭、学校的日常生活内容(School, Myself, Autumn and Family),通过课堂教学活动使学生能表达各自的爱好,沟通各自的有关信息,所以这本教材是以听、说为主的。2 教材中无论是单词、句子,还是对话、嬉戏,甚至是一首歌都配上了图画和文字,能扶植学生看图说词,看图说话,也能启发教师组织课堂教学活动。3 每个单元的五个局部不是孤立的。是互相联络的,围围着一个主题编写的。4 它特别留意学习内容的反复和重现(例如1A Unit1 / book ruler pencil pen bag , 在Unit2/ Give me a ruler/rubber One bag, two pencils six rubbers等。而Unit2中学习的数字在Unit3 又以Im five years old.得以复现) ,增加学生的理解和记忆。二 教材构造:1 Oxford English For Grade One (IA)分有四个主题:School Myself Autumn Family 每一个主题又分二个Sub-topic每个Sub-topic分成五个局部(Lets talk .Lets learn. Lets play. Lets enjoy and Lets act )2 Lets act 的内容要请教师发吩咐,学生作动作,学生发吩咐,学生作动作。Lets talk 是让学生学会在不同的情景中说话的内容,也就是在Situation中学说话. Lets learn 在Lets talk 的学习根底上让学生认词,在教学字母时,当然不要求拼法单词,只要能看图说词,或者能看卡片说词。而这些词又是依据Lets talk的Situation中选出来的,所以学会了这些词又要放回情景中去操练和稳固。 Lets play是为稳固以上几个局部而设计的嬉戏和活动。教师就要运用这些嬉戏和活动来稳固,操练所学的内容。 Lets enjoy 是进步学生学习爱好、调整学习心情而编排的Song (4)Rhyme(2) Tongue twister(1)and Story(1) 同时也能到达稳固复习的目的。三 教学设想:1 理解和驾驭每个单元教学之间的内在联络:在备课中能分析出五个“L”中不能平均运用教学时间,也不能按部就班地上每一个“L”,要在备课时有机地、合理地支配每节教学时间。2 不要侧重讲语法,练语法。强调仿照、操练,使学生通过仿照的过程渐渐到达生巧,习惯成自然。3 单元之间的内容要不断浸透,反复循环。四 教学目的:Unit 1My classroom这个单元围绕日常对话绽开,还有歌曲,丰富了学生的学习生活Unit 2Numbers通过数字的教学可以让小学生驾驭这方面的学问,比方答复自己的年龄,很好用Uint3 :My abilities这个单元里学生接着学习关于自己的本事,丰富动作可以大大进步学生的爱好Uint4My body在这个单元里学习有关于自己身体,通过做出各种的动作让学生在动中学英语。Unit 5Fruit在这里学生通过各种器官感觉学习单词。Unit6 Mid-Autumn Festival通过英语来再次学习中国风俗。很有意思Unit7My family学生在这里可以理解关于家庭的单词。Unit8Play time在开心的气氛中接着学习Unit9Revision复习Unit 1 the first period教学说明今日是小挚友进入小学的第一节英语课,全部的学生都表现出对英语的极大的新颖。作为一名英语教师,要通过充溢学问和乐趣的课堂将孩子们的新颖转换成对英语学习长久的爱好和热忱。班级中的孩子来自不同的环境,有着完全不同的学问根底和认知实力。教师应主动地去理解学生,这对今后的教学工作特别重要。教学内容认知内容:能听懂会说Good morning. How do you do How are you-Fine, thank you. Hello! 等问候语。实力要求:学会用-Good morning. How do you do How are you-Fine, thank you. Hello! 来问候和沟通。情感看法:通过学生对本课问候句子的学习,培育学生讲文明的良好习惯。并激励学生用这些问候语与新同学交挚友,增进新生之间的理解和友情。教学步骤ProceduresContentsMethodsPurposePre-task preparationwarmerEnjoy the song of page 6.歌曲缓解了小挚友第一次上课的惊慌心理。让他们对这首歌曲旋律歌词有初步感知。While-task procedureIntroductionGood morning.How do you doT: I am Frieda. I am your teacher. This is my friend, Cici.(T takes out a puppet.) Use the puppet to elicit the greetings.玩偶玩偶的出现既吸引了小挚友的留意力,又便于新授对话的引出和示范。2.Imitation Good morning.How do you doTeacher greets children with a warm embrace or handshake. Eg.T: Im Frieda.P1: Im Lucy.T: Good morning.(How do you do)P1: Good morning. (How do you do) TPs2. Encourage the individuals to introduce themselves and greet with the class. P1: Im Kitty. Good morning.Ps: Good morning, Kitty.P2: Im Jack. How do you doPs: How do you do, Jack教师和小挚友抱一抱,握握手,一下子拉近了师生间的间隔 。由于这两句问候的上下句是一样的,所以学生在仿照中就能和教师进展沟通问候了。让小挚友在问候中渐渐熟识同伴们的英文名字。3Getting to know you.T: Ask pupils to greet their groupmates .Ps: Do the groupwork.学生可以依据自己的实力选择一个到两个句子和其他同学进展问候沟通。4IntroductionHow are youFine, thank you. 5. ImitationHow are youFine, thank you.Enjoy the English song.<Hello.Hello.How are you>T: Use the puppet to elicit : Cici, Cici. How are you Fine. Fine. Thank you.Pupils listen and follow the teacher.Encourage the more able students to practice with the teacher.Practise in pairs.Practise the drill around the class.P1: How are youP2: Fine, thank you.How are youP3: Fine, thank you. How are you (to P4)歌曲为下面的新授做伏笔。可用响板为句子朗读打节奏,使句子的学习变得兴趣十足。利用多种形式的操练有层次的学习句型。6. SongListen to the song. <Hello.Hello. How are you>2.Encourage children to sing together.在轻松欢乐的歌曲中有效的稳固今日所学的句型Post-task activityActivity: Make friends.Encourage the children to make the friends in the class. e.g. -Good morning. Im Jane. -Im May. Good morning. -How are you -Fine, thank you.让学生用今日所学的句子与新同学交挚友,让小挚友们在互相的沟通和合作中丰富稳固自己的学问。AssignmentRead page 3 after the tapeListen to the song (P6) and try to follow it.四 、教学提示媒体打算:玩偶、响板、歌曲磁带教学关注点:本课中的句子例如:How are you Fine, thank you. 对于一些从来没有接触过英语的小挚友来说比拟困难,为理解决这一问题,可从以下方面做努力。留意学习的过程,为学生的学习铺好台阶;在小挚友们宠爱的嬉戏、歌曲等活动中稳固句子;3) 多创设学生间的合作沟通的时机,以缓解因差异造成的成效不一。3 资源共享:九年义务教学课本3A有配套的歌曲:如<Hello, how are you> 4. 设计思路:1)这个单元中的歌曲对于一年级的小挚友而言学起来比拟困难。而少量屡次是分解难题的有效方法,因此可将这首歌的学习支配在本单元中的各课时中,让小挚友在几节课中,从感知到熟识和学唱一步步的学习,这样学起来既轻松又有成效。由于Lets talk的内容合适刚入学的一年级新生,所以将这局部内容提早到第一课时来上。 教学反思:句型最好板书出示,加以认读。加强音和形的联络。2) 对于一些英语课堂用语可以进展提早感知,为下节课的学习做伏笔。 Unit 1 the second period教学说明通过第一课时的学习,学生能用Good morning. How do you do How are you 来问候和沟通。通过理解发觉班中有6名同学在入学前曾系统地学过2到3年的英语, 16名学生学过一些简洁的英语单词和句子。8名同学从未接触过英语。因此, 学生在起始年级就已经出现了学问的分化。教学内容认知内容:1) 学会用book, bag, pencil-box 等单词来表述单词。2) 能听懂指令: Stand up, please. Sit down, please. 并能做出反响。3)学会祈使句: Open your _. Close your _. 并能用所学的单词结合本句型给出指令。2. 实力要求: 学会用祈使句来表述自己的意愿。3 情感看法: 能礼貌地运用祈使句教学步骤ProceduresContentsMethodsPurpose1.Pre-task preparation1warmerPs: Sing the song: <Hello, Hello , How are you >通过歌曲扶植学生复习已有学问,并让学生快速进入学习状态。2GreetingsGood morning.How are youHow do you doT: Greet the children with a handshake or embrace.Encourage the children to great each other.在师生之间,学生之间的问候沟通时,完成了对上节课学问的复习。3Listen and actT: Ask the children to listen and follow the teacher. Now lets do some exercises. Hands up. Hands down. Legs up. Legs down. Arms up. Arms down. Stand up. Stand down.T: Stand up, please. Sit down, Please. Teacher repeats several times and asks the children to stand up and sit down.请小挚友跟着教师“听听做做”。即可加大语言输入量,又加深学生对up, down的感知。 在听听做做中感知句子的含义。While-task procedureIntroduction new wordsbag book Listen and try to follow the English song <Good morning, teacher>. To elicit the new words: book, bag.玩偶借助歌曲,以边听边唱的形式引出本课新单词。2.ImitationbagbookAsk children to follow the new words.Encourage the individuals to change their voices and say the words. Read the words.学生通过机械仿照熟识新单词。在跟读之后,出示单词,进展认读。3Learn the word:pencil-box.T: Guess. Whats in the bag To elicit the word: pencil-box.Say and read the wordpencil-box是学生最常见的文具,所以做为拓展单词教学。4Consolidationbag, bookpencil-boxLook at the picture and say the wordsRead the wordsMatch the pictures and wordsQuick responseT: Take your bookPs: Take my book. ( Raise their books).通过单词和图片的配对,培育学生认读实力对单词进展复习和稳固,为下面新授句型打好根底。Introduction: Open your_ Close your_Teacher does the actions and say the following sentences:Open the door.Close the door.Open the window.Close the window.Open your book.Close your book.Open your bag.Close your bag.通过教师的语言和动作,让小挚友充分感知close和open两词的含义。Imitation:Open your_Close your_T: Ask pupils to followT: Ask children to follow the sentences with the gestureEncourage the pupils to change the sentences with other wordsEg. Open your pencil-boxClose your school bag学生通过机械性的仿照,熟识新句型的根本构造和表达方式。动作可以加深学生对这对动词反义词的记忆和区分。把操练活动带入意义性操练阶段。ActivityWho is the best little teacher Ask some more able pupils to order the commands. The others try to follow and act.Eg. P1:Open your bookP2:Open my book.Choose the best little teacher, award him/her a star.这样的活动为学生创设了一个鲜活的语言环境。即充分调动了more able students表现英语的欲望,又给其他同学多一些练习的时机。Lets actRead page 2 after the tape.Encourage the children to act it out with the deskmates.通过同学间的合作、互助,努力缓解差异造成的成效不一。Post-task activity1Game: Simon Says.T: Order the commandsPs: Do the actionDo the pair-work通过嬉戏稳固所学句型。2 Song.(P6)Sing the song together.AssignmentRead page 2 after the tapeAct P2 with the friends or parents.五、教学提示媒体打算:单词卡片,图片,书,包,铅笔盒,录音机教学关注点:a)本课成对出现的动词反义词: open/close stand up/sit down 学生学习时简洁混淆动词的含义。 建议学生在练习这些动词和句子时配上动作加以记忆和区分。b)留意订正学生说句子时的语音语调, 防止拖音现象的发生。c)留意让学生在肯定的情景中学习,运用祈使句。d)留意整体认读单词:pen, pencil, pencil-box3. 设计思路:a)对本课中教授的两组祈使句,没有四平八稳,而是做了详略处理。对于Stand up please. Sit down, please这样的日常课堂用语,只要多用就会了,所以不必花大量的时间在机械训练上。所以本课时只做感知和理解的要求。b)在引出两组祈使句时,教师有意识地输入大量的句子。既有助于学生对新句子的理解,又扩大了课堂英语输入量。4教学反思:本课对学生实力拓展的训练不够。如有条件的话,可设计一些生活化的情景让小挚友敏捷运用所学句型。Unit 1 the third period教学说明通过前两课时的学习,学生已经能用Good morning. How do you do How are you 来问候和沟通。能听懂简洁的课堂用语,并能正确反响。由于学生在入学前承受英语学习的状况不一,所以导致了学生间学问程度的参差不齐。但令人兴奋的是全部的小挚友都对英语表现出深厚的学习爱好,剧烈的学习无望。教学内容认知内容:学会用单词ruler, rubber, pen, pencil, ink, pencil sharpener来表述文具。初步感知big, small, long, short 等形容词。学会用I can see 来描绘所看到的物品。能表演Lets play的儿歌实力要求:学生试着用其他单词交换改编创作新儿歌。情感看法:在改编表演儿歌的过程中,感受到英语学习的魅力。教学步骤ProceduresContentsMethodsPurposePre-task preparation1warmerPs: Sing the song: <Good morning, teacher >Greetings歌曲和问候将学生带入英语学习的气氛。2Listen and actStand up, pleaseSit down, pleaseOpen your Close your T: Ask pupils to listen to the teachers commands and do the action.复习已有学问活泼课堂气氛。While-task procedureIntroduction I can see T: I can see a bag.Open your bag, Tom.Oh, I can see a book.To elicit the structure:I can see 玩偶以旧引新,过渡比拟自然。2.ImitationI can see T: Ask pupils to follow.Ask pupils to change their voices to say the sentences.学生通过机械仿照熟识新句型的根本构造和表达方式。3SubstitutionI can see Ask pupils to make sentences with the structure.Eg. I can see a pencil-box.把操练活动带到意义性操练阶段。4. Guessing gameAsk pupils to look at the shadows and guess what they can see.Eg. I can see a bag.用看shadow猜物的形式,让学生用新句型来表达所看到的物品。5. RhymeA book, a bag.I can see.A book, a bag.For you and me.The teacher shows the rhyme with the help of castanets.Ask pupils to follow.Encourage the pupils to clap their hands and say the rhyme.用响板为儿歌打节拍,让学生在朗读儿歌中体验有节奏的英语朗读。同桌两人互相击掌共同完成英语儿歌的朗读。让学生在互助合作中学习。6. Introductionpen pencilT: Open your pencil-box. I can see a pen and a pencil To elicit the new words7. Imitationpen pencil T: Ask pupils to listen and followSay and read the words.Ask pupils to change the rhyme with the new words. e.g. A pen, a pencilI can see.A pen, a pencil.For you and me.Tell the children how to use the pens and pencils correctly.学生已学过pencil-box这一单词,所以pen pencil 学起来简洁一些。培育学生正确的书写习惯。8. Introductioninkpencil sharpenerT: Introduce the friends of a pen and a pencilTo elicit the words.立足教材,适当拓展。9. Imitationinkpencil sharpenerAsk the pupils to followSay and read the words.Encourage the children to try to use the pencil sharpener and ink.10. IntroductionrulerrubberT: Guess. Whats in my bookTo elicit the words.11. ImitationrulerrubberListen and follow the teacher.Say and read the words.Quick response: Follow or clapT: Point to the pictures or words and say the words.Ps: Follow the teacher or clap.Ask the children to follow the rhyme:A long ruler, a short ruler. I can see.A long ruler, a short ruler. For you and meA big rubber, a small rubber. I can see.A big rubber, a small rubber. For you and me.ruler和rubber在字形上简洁混淆,可通过嬉戏和活动加强单词音、形、义的联络。将儿歌稍作修改,可拓宽学生思维,为最终学生的自编儿歌做铺垫。12. Consolidationpen pencil ink pencil sharpenerruler rubberI can seeRead the wordsGame: Good memoryT: Show some pictures and ask pupils to remember what they can see.P: I can see 3. T: Afford children some words. Encourage the children to label the stationeries.通过嬉戏来稳固所学单词。Post-task activityLets playListen to the rhyme of P5. Explain the word: paper.Read after the tape.Encourage the pupils to change and perform the rhyme.学生依据自己的选择,通过合作的方式,自主的改编和表演儿歌。AssignmentComplete the exercises on workbook page 2.3.4稳固课堂学习内容,并通过笔头练习落实。五、教学提示媒体打算:磁带、单词卡片、图片、响板、文具shadow (参照1B Unit2 Lets play)、单词标签教学关注点:a) 注单词相近字形的区分。一年级小挚友简洁将ruler, rubber 两个单词混淆在一起。因为这两个单词的形和音比拟类似。教师可以提示学生ruler的 I 像长尺,rubber的 bb 像橡皮。以此加强单词音、形、义之间的联络,有助于学生的记忆。b)关注学生朗读儿歌时的语音语调和节奏。儿歌的朗读,可以辅以响板和拍手的节奏训练学生的语音语调,让学生体验有节奏的英语朗读。资源共享:可参照1B Unit2 Lets play给文具做阴影设计思路a)本课单词就在学生身边,是他们熟识的文具。在稳固单词时,我让小挚友将单词标签粘到相应的文具上。学生在边读边认边动手的活动中充分参与,有效的稳固学习内容。让学生感受到英语学习就在我们的生活中。b)考虑到学生的差异,有些环节的设计是有分层训练的目的,同时也为学生供应呈现才能和特性的空间。最终一个英语活动中,我激励学生依据自己的学问程度和实力状况,自主的改编和表演儿歌。儿歌可以是书上的,也可以是改编的,语句可以是简短的,也可以是丰富的。旨在让全部的学生都能体验学习乐趣,呈现自我才能。教学反思:在说句型I can see时,发觉学生简洁将名词前的冠词 a 漏掉。如把冠词 a和单词同时出示,如:a rubber a ruler 就可以较好避开这类错误的发生。 Unit 2 the first period教学说明通过第一课的学习,孩子们对英语有了初步的理解,对英语学习有了较深厚的爱好。(嬉戏激发了他们的爱好)理解后知到,班级中有一半同学会用“Hello”跟别人打招呼,其中有5人还会介绍自己。教学内容认知内容:a会说:Hello(Hi) . Im . This is .b能运用上面的句子,进展情境表演。2 实力要求:能运用Hello(Hi) . Hello(Hi),Im . This is . 进展情境表演会用学到的句子介绍自己,主动与他(她)人打招呼,并把自己的好挚友介绍给大家,让其他(她)的同学相识更多的新挚友。三 教学步骤ProceduresContentsMethodsPurposePre-task preparation1.Warming upSong:<Hello,how are you?>Sing and act the Song.歌表演不仅仅活泼了课堂气氛,还增加了学习情趣。2. Listen and act Stand up, please. Sit down, please. Open your book.(bag ,pencil-box, eyes, mouth)Close your .1. T: SayP: Act2. P: SayT: Act3. P1: SayP2: Act玩偶让孩子们在说说、做做,轻松、开心的气氛中复习旧学问,增加相应的新内容。教师说英语,学生做动作这是常规,而反过来让学生说,教师来做动作,孩子们就特殊感爱好。While-task procedure1.Introduction Hello, .Hi, .Hello, boys and girls.P: Hello, Michelle2. Use the puppet(Dog and Rabbit) to elicit the greetingsPuppe1:Hello(Hi), Dog.Puppe2: Hello(Hi), Rabbit.套在手上的木偶一出现,马上吸引住了小挚友。他们全神贯注地关注着小狗、小兔的表演。2.Imitation Hello, .Hi, .1.Puppe1:Hello,Dog.P: Hello, Dog.Puppe2:Hi, RabbitP: Hi, Rabbit让小木偶当孩子们的教师,他们学此乐彼,学得兴致勃勃。2Encourage the pupils to say “Hello”, “Hi ”to each other. 孩子们大胆地向别人问候,并把操练活动带到了意义性的操练阶段。3IntroductionIm .1.T:Hello, Im Michelle. Im your English name. I love you.2.T: Whats your name?Puppet: Im Dog.3.T: Whats your name, Please?P: Im Tony.2只得意的小木偶给小挚友做了很好的示范作用。IntroductionIm .1. T: Ask pupils to listen and follow.2. Say and read the sentence.3. Answer the question:Whats your name?让学生用新句型来介绍自己,答复别人的提问5. Listen clap and say.I am .x x Ixx xII am ste-ven. x x Ix xII am Na-cy.x x Ix 0II am Alice.Game:1. Listen the music.2. Clap your hands.3. Say your name.通过音乐节奏嬉戏,调动孩子们的主动性。由于节奏给大脑的刺激,使思维与语言的固有频率引起共振,从而促进记忆。7. ActionE: Hi, Rabbit.This is Dog.R: Hello, Im Rabbit.D: Hello, Rabbit.1.Watch action.2.P1: Hi, Rabbit. This is Dog.P2: Hello, Im Rabbit.P3: Hello, Rabbit.3.Change the character.全班分成三组,通过分角色表演,驾驭新学的句子。8. activity1.Listen to the tape.2.Divide the class into of three. Practise the dialogue.让学生用新学的句子互相沟通。Assignment1Listen page 8 and read it.2Act page 8 with parents.