2008年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试题及答案.docx

湖北省咸宁市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷（听力录音稿和参考答案及评分说明附后）考生留意：1.本卷共9个大题、83个小题（含3个选做题），全卷滿分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 本卷共8页，分听力测试和笔试两个局部。考生答听力测试和笔试选择题时，须将答案序号写在对应表格内；笔试非选择题的答案干脆写在相应横线上。 3. 答题前，请先将密封线内的工程填写清晰、完好。总分 题号听力测试得分得分评卷人第一局部 听力测试 （30分）（共30分，1-10小题，每小题1分；11-20小题，每小题2分。）小题号12345678910111281920答案序号 听对话选图 听下面五则对话，根据对话内容，从每组A、B、C三个选项中，找出能答复所提问题的图片。（听完每则对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间作出选择和阅读下一小题。）每小题读两遍。1.Which sign are they talking aboutA. B. C.2.What will the girl probably buy for her father A B C3. What does the girl want to be when she grows upA. B. C.4. What was the weather like last SaturdayA. B. C.5. What animal doesnt the man likeA. B. C. 对话理解 听下面三则对话，答复第615小题。从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，找出相应问题的最佳答案。（听每则对话前，你有20秒钟的时间作出选择和阅读各个小题。）每则对话读两遍。听第一则对话，答复第68 小题。6. What size T-shirt does the man want A. Size L B. Size M C. Size S7. What color T-shirt does the man like A. Brown B. White C. Black8. How much is the T-shirt A. $ 45 B. $ 46 C.$ 48听第二则对话，答复第911小题。9. How will Kathy spend her summer vacation A. Studying at home. B. Traveling abroad. C. Doing a part-time job10. How does Kathy feel these days A. Bored B. Excited. C. Tired.11. Where does the man suggest Kathy go at last A. Hawaii B. Switzerland C. England 听第三则对话，答复第1215小题。12. How far is it from their school to the zoo A. Only a 45-minute walk B. Only a quarters walk C. Only half an hours walk13. Where is the woman after she turns left A. On School Road B. In the zoo C. On Green Street14. What is on the corner A. A coffee shop B. A hotel C. The traffic lights15. Where can the woman get a cup of coffee A. In the zoo. B. On Green Street. C. In the park. 短文理解 听下面一则短文，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，找出相应问题的最佳答案。（听短文前，你有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。）短文读两遍。 16. Where will they go A. China. B. A park. C. A town.17. How long will it take them to go there A. Three hours. B. More than four hours. C. Less than four hours.18. What will they have for lunch A. bread and water B. apples C. both A and B19. Whats the speakers mobile phone number A. B. C. 20. What can they do after lunch A. Go shopping. B. Go camping. C. Go boating.得分评卷人第二局部 笔试局部 （90分） 单项选择 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 小题号2122232425262728293答案序号21. - Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! - Morning, teacher. _. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. Im sorry I cant.22. - I dont think teenagers should drive cars. - _. They arent serious enough. A. I agree B. I dont agree C. I think D. I dont think23. -If there are _ people driving , there will be _ air pollution. - Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less24. -There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan.- And most of them are college students.A. which B. when C. whose D. who25. - You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _ me down.- Im sorry, Mum. I wont do that again.A. take B. put C. let D. look26. - Can you_ your little brother Im busy now.- OK. Ill do it right now.A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in27. - All the clerks went home _ Mr. Wang. Why- Because he had to finish his work.A. except B. besides C. without D. beside28.- Some of the plastic bags cant _ after June1.- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used29. -_you _ out the problem, Sam- Not yet, but Im going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work30. - Could you tell me _ - Because she likes her students very much. A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many students like the teacherC. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher31. -Would you mind _ your bike- No, not at all. Ill put it under the tree right away. A. move B. to move C. moves D. moving32. - _ did you tell him about the news-By _ an e-mail.A. How; sending B. How; send C. How; sent D. What; sending33. -_ do you go hiking- Once a week. A. How many times B. How often C. How long D. How soon34. -What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time- They are supposed to _.A. kiss B. bow C. say hello D. shake hands35. - The sports shoes must be Lindas.- No, they _ be. Theyre too small for her. A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. might not得分评卷人 完形填空 阅读下则短文，驾驭其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分）小题号3637383944647484950答案序号I cant remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of (36)_litter nearby and realized that(37)_ was going to pick it up. I live near a (38)_ in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three (39)_! I (40)_ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to (41)_ happy going there again. I made my (42)_ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes (43)_ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often (44) _ there for three hours. It makes me feel (45)_ to do something for the environment. After each trip , I(46) _all the litter that Ive found. If (47)_ of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I cant (48)_ why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it (49)_ they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help(50) _, but I still think it is important.36. A. see B. seeing C. look D. looking37. A. no one else B. I C. everyone D. anyone38. A. school B. forest C. river D. park39. A. months B. hours C. days D. minutes40. A. would B. do C. am used to D. used to41. A. look B. feel C. make D. see42. A. first B. third C. fourth D. fifth43. A. after B. later C. before D. of44. A. play B. go C. work D. sit45. A. worried B. sad C. disappointed D. great46. A. bury B. burn C. sell D. look at47. A. many B. little C. any D. much48. A. wonder B. ask C. hope D. understand49. A. until B. as C. after D. when50. A. myself B. the earth C. other D. the litter得分评卷人 阅读理解 阅读下面三则短文，驾驭其大意。5160 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出最佳答案；6164小题，在相应横线上按要求答题。（共28分, 每小题2分）小题号557585960答案序号Passage AAre you carrying too much on your back at school Youre not alone. Back experts(专家) in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks . “It hurts my back when I run,” said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because its too heavy.” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole weeks study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular(固定的)backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads(负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Parks backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “Ill change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain.” How much is too much Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten(减轻) the load: less homework. Doctors suggestions: Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩)and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps. (3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.(4) Bend(弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, dont just bend over the waist(腰).51. The main idea of the passage is about _. A. the problems made by rolling backpacksB. the advantage of backpacksC. the best backpacks for studentsD. how to lighten students backpacks52. From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know_. A. students like to carry heavy backpacksB. students have to do a lot of homeworkC. backpacks with wheels are bad for studentsD. students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks53. The underlined word “switch to” means_. A. use for B. turn to C. catch up D. begin to use54. According to the experts, its better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of _ at most. A. 10 kilos B. 8 kilos C. 6 kilos D. 7 kilos55. If students follow the doctors suggestions, they_. A. may do less homework B. may feel their backpacks are lighter C. can learn how to enjoy themselves D. will know why to wear heavy backpacksPassage BTo the students of Class3Examinations start on June22nd and end on June23.For the PE test, go to the gym. For the music test, go to the Piano Room. All else are written tests. They will be held in classroom3.English June22 8:30 A.M. 10:00 A.M. Math June22 10:30 A.M.12:00 A.M.History June22 2:30P.M.3:30 P.M. PE June23 8:00A.M.10:00A.M.Music June23 1:00P.M.3:00P.M.If you have questions, go to the Teachers Office before the test.Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD), characterized by fever, sores in the mouth and rashes(疹) on hands and feet, is not a new infection（传染） and is common among（在之间）infants（幼儿）and children. It is caused by up to 20 types of virus（病毒）but has similar symptoms(病症). But it usually does not lead to death. Many kindergartens(幼儿园) have to be shut because of it.When you have completed a writing task, allow 5-10 minutes to read it and check for mistakes. In particular, look for:incorrect agreement（不正确的搭配）of subject and verb: My friend likes NOT My friend like incorrect use of tenses（时态） wrong expressionsThe 2019 Olympic torch which was named “lucky cloud” was lighted on Monday in Ancient Olympia, marking the start of the domestic(国内的) and international torch relay（火炬传递） that will end on August8 with the Games opening ceremony（仪式）. The Beijing Games relay is the longest ever planned, lasting 130 days and covering 137,000 kilometers worldwide, traveling to 20 countries.56. When were the written tests held A. Only on the morning of June22. B. Only on the morning of June23.C. On the morning and afternoon of June22.D. On the morning and afternoon of June23.57. Tom still has some questions about the exams, he can_. A. ask his teacher at any time B. find his teacher on the playgroundC. ask his teacher on June 22 or June23D. go to the teachers office on June21 and ask about them58. Which of the following is true according to the second news A. If a middle school student Tom has a fever, he must get HFMD. B. HFMD is only caused by a new type of virus.C. Everyone will die if he gets HFMD.D. All the children should keep their hands and feet clean to stop HFMD. 59. The third news mainly tells us _. A. the incorrect agreement of subject and verbB. the incorrect use of tenseC. the wrong expressionsD. we should check our writing tasks after we have finished them 60. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last news A. Who will be the first Chinese torchbearer (火炬手) B. When the torch relay will endC. How many countries the torch will travel toD. The name of the torchPassage C CCTV held a charity show in May to raise money for the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. Many famous stars took part in the show. (A) They didnt ask for any pay, they all did it for free. There were a lot of performances like singing, dancing and cross-talks(相声 ). (B)The audience(观众) were so excited that they clapped(鼓掌) their hands all the time. Almost everyone was moved to cry by a lot of sad or moving stories. During the performances, they donated money to the disaster areas(灾区). The show was so successful.Besides that, many other stars are doing things for disaster areas in many ways. Kungfu star Jackie Chan and the foundation(基金) named Hong Kong Emperor Group have together donated 10 million yuan. And he also sent his consolation(劝慰) to the people in the disaster areas and encouraged them to hold on because “People all over the country are with you.” Xiao Ke, a songwriter, wrote and recorded a song “I Know You Will Come” to warm the hearts of the people in despair(无望). CCTVs top show “The Same Song” also held a charity special to help them. Both the ticket money and the donated money will be sent to the disaster areas. As the Chinese saying goes (C) “One in trouble, all to help.” I believe that the whole world will become better if everyone of us gives charity to others.61. 用without把（A）句的两个单句连成一个句子。They did it _ any _.62.把（B）句改写成意思一样的简洁句。The audience were _ _ to clap their hands all the time.63. 将（C）句翻译成汉语。 _64. 用斜体句中的“bothand” 仿造一个句子。_得分评卷人 短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出。（留意：共有12个空供你选做，每做对1个得1分，滿分10分！有的词要留意词形的改变哟！） Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water (65)m_ people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe(平安的). Last summer, more than ten people died (66)w_ they were (67)e_ themselves in the water, and (68)m_ of them were students. But some people are (69)s_ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that(70) n_ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again , if you go swimming in summer, dont forget that better swimmers have died in (71)w_. They (72)d_ only because they were not (73) c_, not because they could not swim. So dont get into water when you go