2013版新目标人教版八年级英语下册UNIT5知识点详解练习.docx

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm cameSection A1.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm（图片材料）昨天当暴风雨降临的时候人们正在做些什么？【考点分析1】过去进展时 .用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. .与过去进展时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 过去进展时的构成：waswere +如今分词 过去进展时的四个根本句型确定句He was cooking at six last night.否认句 He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt.特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night【2019黑龙江绥化】My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday.A. was seeing      B. is reading              C. was reading【2019齐齐哈尔】What  _ you  _ when the captain came inA. are; doing         B. did; do            C. were; doing【2019江苏泰州2】Yesterday Suzy fell over and was hurt badly while she _ a snowball. Im sorry to hear that.Amade Bwas making Cmakes Dis making【2019湖南长沙3】Little Tom _computer games when his mother got home.  A.  is playing            B. plays          C. was playing【2019甘肃兰州4】She _ to an English program while her parents_TV.A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watchingWhat _the twins _(do) then _Lily _(draw) a cat when the teacher came in No, she _Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.【考点分析2】 at the time of 在. 的时候 （常用于过去进展时）【考点分析3】rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴2. My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我_晚了。(2a)【考点分析1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 【考点分析2】go off 发出响声,  (闹钟)闹响 ，分开The alarm went off just now. 刚刚警钟响了【短语】与go 相关的短语：go over 复习 go away 分开go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去漫步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳【2019山西】How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _. A. ran off B. went off C. took off3.I _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开场下大雨的时候我公交车(2a)【考点分析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavyadj. 沉重的How heavy are youheavily adv 沉重地The army lost heavily形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard【2019黔西南】Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A.heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly【2019江苏盐城】 It was raining _when my sister and I got to the museum.A. badly B. softly C. hardly D. heavily【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：hungry饥饿的hungrilyeasy简单的easilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的Luckily4. I _ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. (2a)我_ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。【考点分析】miss v 错过 miss错过 (后接名词、代词或ving）Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.惦念；思念I missed my friend in my hometown. n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”Miss Li is our English teacher.I _ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning. Bad luck! A. missed B. caught C. followed D. left5. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing.(2c)那么，当暴风雨突然降临的时候，你正在做什么呢？【考点分析】so 的用法： 做语气词无实际意义，表示惊异或领悟，引出后面内容So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.作副词so + adj./ adv “如此”The book is so interesting.so + adj./adv +that 从句He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.作连词 so + 从句 “所以“I was ill yesterday, so I didnt go to school.so that +从句 “以便，为了”I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight6.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 我七点钟给你打 ，你没有接。(2d)【考点分析】pick up 接 pick up接 Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up捡起；捡起I pick up a wallet on my way home（开车）接某人I will pick you up at the station学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly.【2019陕西】The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 【2019武汉】It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up 7. I see .I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.(2d)我八点钟又给你打 ， 你也没有接。【考点分析1】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提示而明白、理解）Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _.A. Im OK B. I dont know C. Im sorry D. I see【拓展】see sb. do sth看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事notice, find, watch, see也是同样的用法【考点分析2】either 也【辨析】also /too/as well/ either一样点都表示“也”不同点also用于确定句句中用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it.too用于确定句句末Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _.either通常放于否认句末Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _.as well用于确定句句末，不用都好隔开，相当于tooTom can sing this song, I can sing it _.He cant swim .I cant,_.A. too B. also C. either D. NeitherIf you dont go to the park tomorrow, _.A. neither do I B.neither I do C.neither will I D.neither I will.The weather here agreed with me. Its _ too hot _ too cold.A. either, or B.both, and C.neither, nor D.not only, but also8. Thats strange. 真惊奇(2d)【考点分析】strange adj. 惊奇的 strangely adv惊奇地 stranger n 生疏人 be strange to 对感到生疏strange惊奇的Its strange that she came to the party.生疏的He stands in a strange street.You can imagine how_(惊奇的)it is !9. With no light outside, itfelt like midnight.外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。【考点分析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语 with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open【考点分析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事【2019黄石】When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _ to have fun.A.to swim B.swim C.swimming D.have swum10. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.(3a) 电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【考点分析】report v 报道 report v 报道 reporter n 记者make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报give a report 作报告Its reported that 据报道 I want to be a _(report) when I grow up._ many people send over 500 messages by mobile phone every week.A.it reported B.it reports C.it is reported that D.it reports that 11.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working . (3a)本的爸爸把几块木头钉在窗户上，而他妈妈则确认手电筒和收音机都能正常运用。【考点分析1】while conj. “而，然而；但是”，表示比照关系，用来强调或说明两种事情或情形的不同。conj. “当.的时候” ,引导时间状语从句。 While we were talking happily, the teacher came in.【2019四川雅安】 Amy was reading a book_I came in.A. when B. while C. because D. Though用when 与while 完成句子1. _Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside.2. Dont use your cell phone _you are driving a car.3. What were you doing _Mr.Zhou came in4. Jim is good at math_ Mary is good at English.5. We were watching TV_ the electricity was off.6. I was doing my homework_ my mother was cooking in the kitchen. 【考点分析2】make sure “确保；保证” ，后常跟that引导的宾语从句。Please make sure (that) you can come here on time.【拓展】sure 的用法：be sure of/ about sth确信；对.有把握He is sure of/ about success.他对胜利有把握。be sure to do sth确定；确定（表推想）He is sure to succeed.他确定会胜利的。be sure + that从句确信；认为.确定会He is sure that he will succeed.他确定自己会胜利【2019山东青岛3】22. There arent many tickets left for the concert, you'd better _that you get one today.A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans【考点分析3】work 运转；发挥作用 The medicine doesnt work.【拓展】work有三个意思很简单弄混：（1）表示“工作”是不行数名词 He has too much work to do. . 表示“著作”或“作品”是可数名词，但多用复数： He has read many of Hemingways works. 表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：The glass works（=factory) is near the station. 玻璃工 厂在车站旁边。 work v 工作worker n 工人【云南曲靖】 My mother is a doctor , and my father is a _ (work).This alarm clock may not look so good, but it really_!A.work B.works C.worked D.to work 12. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.(3a) 当雨点开场重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在扶植他的妈妈做晚饭。【考点分析1】.when conj. “当.； 在.时候”。 引导时间状语从句。【当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般如今时】I will tell you when he comes back.【主句用过去进展时，从句用一般过去时】Tom was playing computer when his father came back.【江苏盐城】I _ along the road when I saw peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A.walked B.was walking C.would work D.had worked【考点分析2】began v 开场 begin to do sth/begin doing sth开场做某事at the beginning of 在.开场， start to do sth, start doing sth 【考点分析3】beat与win辨析一样点都是“赢；获胜”不同点beat 后接竞赛对手We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. win后接奖品、声誉、嬉戏等Which team won the football match 【2019陕西】The Chinese national womens badminton team the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.A. won B. lost C. beat D. missed【考点分析4】 against 倚；碰；撞 against表示“反对”，其反义词为 for Are you for or against the plan 你对这个支配是赞成还是反对呢你对这个支配是赞成还是反对表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等The teachers desk is against the wall. 教师的办公桌靠墙放着。【2019青岛】 I'm _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.A. against B. on C. in D. ForPut the piano here, _its back _ the wall.A.but, in B.with, on C.with, against D.and, for13. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。(3a)【考点分析】 at first 首先；最初【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开场【强调在时间依次或做某事过程等开场之初】 (2) first of all 首先，第一 【说明陈述事情的重要性】【山东德州】 We can do a lot to stay healthy. _, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet. A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together14. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m(3a) 在大约凌晨三点渐渐减弱的时候，本最终睡着了。【考点分析2】 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着【拓展1】sleep的用法及短语：(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作【记】 He went to bed at ten last night , but he didnt go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours.【拓展2】asleep/ sleepy/sleeping辨析：asleep“睡着的”，只作表语，常用于短语fall asleep(睡着）I was too excited to fall asleep when I heard the newssleepy“困倦的；想睡的” ， 可作表语或定语Tom worked for a long time. He felt sleepy.sleeping“熟睡的” ,可作定语或表语The mother is looking at the sleeping baby in her arms.【2019江苏泰州】David fell _(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.be asleep强调睡着的状态The baby is asleepfall asleep强调入睡的动作My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly【考点分析2】 die down 渐渐变弱；渐渐消逝【拓展】die down/die out辨析：一样点指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。不同点die down往往指火势由强到弱渐渐熄灭，植物渐渐死亡这一过程；反映风、声音、生气、掌声、战斗等平静下来。die out指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消逝或消亡。 This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭亡了。The noise of her car_ in the distance.A.dies off B.dies out C.dies down D.dies away 15. When he woke up. the sun was rising(3a) 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来【考点分析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒【2019广东河源】_ , Tom! Its time to get up and go to school.A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up【2019福州】Tony is still in bed . He may miss the school bus.Last night he_ late to write the report of his survey.A.stayed up B.woke up C.got up【考点分析2】rise 增加；进步；增加；上升，升起rise升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置Price rose graduallyraise举起；进步主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Lets raise our glasses to Tom.The river_ two inches this morning.A. rose B. raised C. are getting up D. grow16. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.(3a)到处都是倒下的树，破裂的窗户和垃圾。【考点分析1】过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶【考点分析2】 everywhere 到处，到处；各个地方词条含义用法例句everywhere到处；到处；各个地方可用于任何句式We have many friends everywhere in the worldsomewhere某个地方多用于确定句中You can go somewhere you like to. anywhere 任何地方否认句You cant go anywhere疑问句Can I go anywhere I choose【2019杭州】There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world.A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere17. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together. 他们参加到邻居们中，一起清扫社区。(3a)【考点分析】 join v参加；参与【拓展】join/join in/take part in 辨析：一样点都表示“参与”不同点joinjoin=be a member of指参加某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club参加俱乐部join in 后接活动名称 join in the game.参与嬉戏join sb.参加到某个人群之中May I join youtake part in指参加群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。take part in the sports meeting参与运动会【2019天津】He _an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received 18. turn on the radio 翻开收音机(4a)【考点分析】turn on 翻开（反）turn off 关掉【拓展】turn on 翻开 turn off 关上 turn up 开大点 turn down关小点【拓展】：turn短语小结turn around转身，调头turn in上交，揭发turn into成为，翻译turn out结果是，出席 turn over翻身，翻转turn to翻到，转向 in turn依次地，轮番地Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了【2019云南】Im trying to sleep.Would you mind _ the music.（调低）19.When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 当我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变了些。【考点分析】get to 到达 get got gotten v 得到【拓展】get/ reach/ arrive辨析：arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方 reach+地方 get to+地方【2019黑龙江绥化】Who was the first to _ school yesterday Tom was.A.reach B.get C.arrive【拓展】与get 相关的短语：get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to doing习惯于get together相聚 get along with sb 与某人相处融洽get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点【2019苏州】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ just fine together.A. get along B. get up C. get away D. get offSection B.1. What event happened at the school yesterday (1a)昨天学校发生了什么事？【考点分析】 happen 发生；碰巧（指偶尔性发生） 【拓展】happen/take place 辨析：happen不及物动词,没有被动语态常指详细的事物的发生，特殊指那些偶尔的“发生”。sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。A car accident happened to him yesterday.后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。happen to do sth 意为碰巧做某事。She happened _(be) out when we called.take place1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过支配或支配地发生。2“实行”The sports meeting will take place in our school【2019四川泸州】 Can you tell me what happened him just nowA. with B. for C. to D. at【2019山东菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _. A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened(2019黄冈思源培优)Many people are crowded on the road. What do you think _A.to happen B.is happened C.is happening