2013人教版八年级英语unit5知识点汇总.docx

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show 1. talk show 谈话节目2. game show 嬉戏节目 3. soap opera 肥皂剧 4. go on 发生 5. watch a movie 看电影 6. a pair of 一双；一对7. try ones best 尽某人最大努力 8. as famous as 与一样出名 9. have a discussion about 就探讨10. one day 有一天 11. such as 例如 12. dress up 装扮；梳理 13. take sb.s place 代替；交换 14. do a good job 干得好 15. something enjoyable 令人开心的东西 16. interesting information 好玩的资料 17. one of 之一 18. look like 看起来像 19. around the world 全世界 20. a symbol of 的象征 21. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 22. plan to do sth. 安排/准备做某事 23. hope to do sth. 渴望做某事 24. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 25. expect to do sth. 渴望做某事 26. How about doing 做怎么样？27. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事 28. try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语 29. think of 认为 30. learn from 从获得；向学习 31. find out 查明；弄清晰 句型：-What do you think of talk shows -I dont mind them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you Do you want to watch the news Yes, I do . / No, I dont. What can you plan to watch tonight I plan to watch Days of Our Past. What do you expect to learn from sitcoms You can learn some great jokes. Why do you like watching the news Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. What do you think of talk shows I dont mind them./ I cant stand them!/ I love watching them!重点词组讲解1.Plan用作动词plan to do sth = mean to do 安排干。，准备干。如，I plan to plant some vegetables in the gardenhad planned to do 原来安排干。如I had planned to water the vegetables yesterday, but there was no water in the well用作名词make a plan to do sth2.hope、渴望。.（1）hope to do sth：I hope to have a beautiful wife。（2）、hope+that 宾语从句 I hope that I will have a beautiful wife。（3）名词的用法：have a hope ，with、for the hope of 。（4）hope +that 同位语从句。 His hope that he will have a large house one dayis not impossible。3.stand stand vt.忍受；经受can't stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事通常用于否认句或疑问句，后接名词、代词或动名词。通常和情态动词can/could not 等连用I cant stand Tom because hes so rude.我受不了汤姆，因为他这么粗鲁。Tom cant stand the pain.汤姆无法忍受苦痛。She cant stand cold.她受不了寒冷。He could not stand being made fun of.他无法忍受被人嘲弄。I wont stand your talking to me like that.我不能忍受你那样对我讲话。 stand up 1. 起立 2. 经久耐用4.happen 发生happen是不及物动词，它的用法常见的有如下几种状况： 1. 表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一构造来表达，此时主语应是事情。例如： The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。 An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。 2. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一构造来表达。例如： A car accident happened to her this morning. 今日上午她发生了交通事故。 What happened to you 你怎么啦？ 3. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一构造来表达。例如： I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个挚友。 4. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“It happens / happened that.”这一构造来表达。 It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。 注：that从句中的主语是人时，此种构造可以与“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”构造互换。例如： It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.5.expect 强调客观上可能实现的“期望”，“期盼”等。常用于： 1、expect+n./pron .渴望或期盼某物e.g. He is expecting her letter.Don't expect to o much of him. 2.expect+to do.sth.期望做某事e.g. She expects to go there next week. 3、 expect+sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事。 e.g. He expects you to finish the work in time.4、 e xpect+that clause期望/期盼.e.g. I expected that he wou ld come one day. expect v. 后面的常见名词 n. baby result call time letter thing help visitor child answer expect v. 前面的常见副词 ad. never when how so much always also hardly now fully expect v. 后面的常见介词 prep. from with "He s very ill, and is not expect to last the night." 他病得厉害,估计拖不过今夜。 留意 expect常用过去完成时表达过去未曾实现的期望；另外它后面不能接带出名词的复合宾语。6.find out 找到辨析look for，find，find out这三个词都有“找”的涵义，但详细用法有别： 1）look for意为“找寻”，是有目的地找，强调“找寻”这一动作。如： What are you looking for？你在找什么？ I'm looking for my bike我在找我的自行车。 2）find意为“找到”“发觉”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丧失的东西或人。如： Did you find Li Ming yesterday？你昨天找到李明了吗？ No，we looked for him everywhere，but didn't find him没有。我们到处找了，但没有找到他。 3）find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思索、询问等“弄清晰”“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个状况、事实。如： Please find out when the train leaves请查一下火车什么时候离站。7.think of 想，认为think of意思是想，思索。think about为考虑。What do you think of my new belt The experts think highly of the program. He's thinking about hiking into the mountains. Think of 和 think about 说思念或对某人、某事的看法，think of和think about可以通用，例如： （1） What do you think of / about his proposal （你对他的建议有甚么意见？） （2） He often thinks of / about his parents （他常常惦念父母）。 但是，说考虑，一般用think about，例如： I will think about the plan, and see if it is feasible （我会考虑这个安排，看看可不行行）。 说记起、有意（做某事）和想像，则用think of，例如： （1） I just can't think of her name （我就是记不起她的名字）。 （2） We are thinking of selling our home （我们有意把房子出售）。8.one of 中的一个1.one of +代词宾格或名词复数如：one of themone of the students2.one of 短语做主语，谓语动词用单数One of them is good at math.3.one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数one of the longest rivers9. be ready to do sth 做好准备做某事be/get ready for 是为什么事做准备 后面加名词或动词的如今分词形式(ing形式)，如Let's get ready for the trip. Let's get ready for taking the trip.be/get ready to 是做好准备去做某事 后面加动词原形,如I'm ready to have a report tomorrow.我把明天的演讲准备好了。另外：be ready to do sth.有时也可以说成:get ready for 或get ready to do sth. Now get ready for SANs. 如今准备理解存储区域网（san）。 Let's get ready for the trip. 我们整理准备上路吧。10.dress up 梳妆，装扮盛装装扮例：You do not need to dress up for dinner.你不必为了晚宴盛装装扮。装扮例：Mother loved to dress me up.妈妈喜爱装扮我装饰; 修饰例：We shall dress the hall up for the National Day.我们要把大厅布置一新过国庆节。添油加醋(或添油加醋)地讲解并描述，修饰：to dress up the facts with colourful details以生动的细微环节添油加醋地讲解并描述事实11.take ones place 代替某人He takes my place.He takes the place of meHe is/works in place of me.He takes this position in place of me.从以上简洁例句可以看出：take one's place和take the place of sb. 在意思上没有区分，都表示“取代，代替”，如需表达在哪方面取代，则须要在后面加in sth.；而in place of虽然也是表达了“取代、代替”的意思，但须要在前面加一个动词，这个动词就可以表达出更详细的内容，如工作、职位、名次等等。12 e out 开花 想出（方法）出版，（打印）出来等等与come有关词组come over 过来；顺便来访 Can you come over and join us你能过来和我们作伴吗come along 来；伴同 ;进展;过来Will you come along with me你情愿和我一起来吗come up 走上前来；发生，出现,被提出 Did you come up with any ideas有没有想到什麽新的意见？come in 进来 may i come in？come true 成真- his dream came true 13.look like 看起来1.看起来与(某人或某物)相像相像look the same He looks like a scholar.他看上去像个学者。These houses look exactly like each other, which makes the street look very dull.这些房屋的外观极为相像, 使整条街道显得非常呆板。2.很可能出现引起(某事、做某事) It looks like rain; Let's start for home.天像是要下雨了, 咱们回家吧!The party looks like being a success after all.无论怎么说这次聚会看起来是胜利的。14.try 尝试1，做名词have a try 试一试 如：Why not have a try 为什么不试一试？2，做动词1） try to do sth 试着做某事如：Well , we'll try to finish the homework in time. 那好。我们争取刚好完成作业。 2) try doing 试着做某事，示意未胜利 I try getting on the bus2） try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力 如： I will try my best to help you. 我会尽力帮你的