2015人教版九年级英语上第四单元单词短语知识点.docx

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一短语归纳1.used to do 过去经常做 2.deal with 应付 应付3.be proud of 为傲慢 ，感到骄傲 4.take pride in 为感到骄傲5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up 开始做，承受，占用9.notanymore 不再 10.worry about 为担忧11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定17.to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对留意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 胆怯 22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention 许多关注 24.be careful 注意25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of 极少数的27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 始终 总是29.be interested in 对感爱好 30.change ones life 变更某人的生活31.take care of 照看 32.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最之一二用法集萃1.used to do sth 过去经常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 胆怯做某事3.have to do sth 必需做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够而可以做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 打算做某事9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 确定做某事13.make a decision to do sth 确定做某事 14.Its hard to believe that 很难信任15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从以来已经有许多 长时间了16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事三语法全解1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去经常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做被动语态 be used by 由(被)运用被动语态be used as 被当做运用被动语态be used for doing被用于做被动语态例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford支付得起的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. such和so区分见P1103) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到骄傲例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4the+序数词+最高级+N 第几大/长/高One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.第四单元检测一单项选择1. Only a small number of students able to pass the exam. Yes. The number no more than 20.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are2.Mike , youve got so many beautiful stamps . Yeah. I collect stamps when I was 8 years old . A was used to B used to C am used to D used 3.Our hometown a lot in the last few years . A changed B has changed C is changing D changes 4.Zhang Lin used to in the daytime , but now he is used to at night . A read , read B reading , read C read , reading D reading , reading 5.Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan , because its island . A so a beautiful B so beautiful C such a beautiful D a such beautiful 6.There a swimming pool here . A used to have B was used to be C used to be D is used to having 7.I used to play soccer and I was the soccer team . A / , in B the , on C a , on D / , on 8.His teacher advised his parents with their son . A talk B talking C talked D to talk 9. you take a bus to school Yes . But now I usually walk to school . A Did , use to B Were , used to C Do , use t o D Do, used to 10.He wont dare his promise . A break B to break C breaking D breaks 11.I saw him to the shop with his cousin just now . A goes B go C to go D went 12.The dinning hall is to hold 300 people.A.enough big B.enough small C.small enough D.big enough113.Its been three years we last saw our primary school classmates.14.She is girl from Asia. A.a 18-year-old B.an 18-year-old C.an 18-years-old D.a 18-years-old15.Many students dont know how to difficulties and become worried. I think they should ask the teacher for help. A.play with B.deal with C.talk with D e up with二用所给单词的适当形式填空8分1.He got good on her exam . (score).2.Its interesting how people have changed . (see)3.France is a country . (Europe)4.After his parents to Guangzhou , his life changed .(move)5.After that , he became more in history .(interest)6.I spent much time on the Internet . (chat)7.I used to ants and other insects when I was a child .(watch)8.These things are for my life . (help) 9I didn't use_ (be) popular. 10He enjoys _ (listen) to the radio.