2012年深圳市中考英语试题及答案word版.docx

深圳市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一局部 选择题I. 选择填空 i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以交换划线局部的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China. A. keeps B. finds C. is D. belongs2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers. A. Lucky B. Excited C. Happy D. Grateful3. Liu Xiang's success came at a price. A. Without difficulty B. Without a lot of hard work C. With little money D.without much time4. When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wanted to join him. A. Went out B. Went though C. Went away D. Went past5. The plane will take off in half an hour. A. Leave for B. Leave the ground and begin to fly C. Remove D. Land on the ground ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）6. _ the small town is! Yes, it is more beautiful than _ town that I visited last year. A. How beautiful; the B. How beautifully; the C. How beautifully; a D. How beautiful; a7. Who will teach _ oral English next term Can it be a new teacher Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us _ A. your; already B. you; yet C. you; already D. your; yet8. What are the _ doing there They are busy _ their science experiment. A. Boys students; to do B. Boy students; to do C. Boys students; doing D. Boy students; doing9. Mom, I got _ place in the English Speech Competition _! That's really good news, dear! A. The first; Congratulation B. first; I'm sorry to hear that C. The first; Congratulations D. first; What a pity10. Who will teach _ oral English next term Can it be a new teacher Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us _ . A. your; already B. you; yet C. you; already D. your; yet11. What does the fresh juice contain _of the juice _ orange. It's very pure. A. Four-fifth; are B. Four-fifths; are C. Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; is12. It sounds _ that a truck hit two cars. Luckily, _of three drivers was hurt. A. terribly; none B. terrible; none C. terrible; neither D. terribly; neither13. Is there _ in today's newspaper来 Yes, it's really cheerful to read that a group of _ kids joined the volunteers! A. anything new; ten-year-old B. something new; ten-years-old C. anything new; ten-years-old D. something new; ten-year-old14. It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang Yes, it _ him. He _ for a week. A. must be; has arrived here B. maybe; has been here C. must be; has been here D. maybe; has arrived here15. It's time for dinner, Linda. Let's _ out this evening. Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _ western food. A. eat; to B. to eat; than C. eat; than D. to eat; to16. Would you like _ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow If my mother _ . I will go with you. A. climbing; will allow B. climbing; allows C. to climb; allows D. to climb; will allow17. _ do you think of the football match It's perfect. It's more exciting than _ match that I have ever watched. A. How ; any other B. How ; any others C. What ; any other D. What ; any others18. What will you do _ the summer holiday I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will _ in August. A. during; be held B. at; hold C. during; hold D. at; be hold19. Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _ _ . I'll be there on time. A. won't you; Yes, I will B. will you; Yes, I will C. will you; No, I won't D. won't you; No, I won't20. Can you guess _ I've no idea about it. A. why was he late B. when shall we have the sports meeting C. where was she born D. how much he paid for the cameraII. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Do you like going to a zoo to see _21_ How about _22_ a zoo and feeding the animals yourself It's not a joke. It happened both in a film and in the _23_. Benjamin Mee is a newspaper writer in Los Angeles, the US. His wife dies and he has to _24_ his two young kids. Hoping for a fresh start for his family. Mee _25_ his job and buys an old house on 73000 square meters _26_ the city. The land comes with a special gift: a zoo in the country called the Rosemoor Animal Park! The zoo was _27_ because of the economy crisis (经济危机). With _28_ raising them, about 200 animals are still living there. The Mee family decide to help reopen the zoo. But it's not an easy job _29_ they have no experience and little money. There are also unexpected _30_, such as a bear running away one day. This is the story of American movie We Bought a Zoo. It tells the real amazing story of Benjamin Mee.21. A.tigers B. lions C. animals D. birds22. A.buying B. visiting C. building D. renting23. A.story book B. international website C. TV program D. real world24. A.look for B. look after C. look up D. look at25. A.finds B. gets C. quits D. loses26. A.outside B. inside C. behind D. before27. A.opened B. closed C. watched D. rebuilt28. A.engineers B. nurses C. doctors D. zookeepers29. A.since B. though C. whether D. however30. A.surprises B. joys C. problems D. excitementIII. 阅读理解（35分） i. 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分） AThe Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret had very different characters (性格) : Elizabeth was very serious and tidy; Margaret was outgoing and headstrong. But they kept close as sister. When had lessons at home with their governess Marion Crawford. Margaret was often naughty. Elizabeth always protected her every time when she broke rules. When they grew up. Magaret has sad love stories and unhappy marriage. The Queen gave her a lot of help.Margaret was one of the few people who could lose their temper with the Queen. Even as an adult, she would sometimes shout at her. Once she threw a disbeloth at Elizabeth's face when they had a picnic. But they never quarreled for long. To Queen Elizabeth, it was a sadness that her sister never found lasting (长久的) personal happiness.31. What kind of person was Elizabeth like She was _. A. serious and tidy B. outgoing and tidyC. easygoing aand headstrong D. serious and headstrong32. The word "governess" means _. A. 效劳员 B. 家庭女老师 C. 牧师 D.管家33. Who had an unhappy family life according to the story A. Elizabeth. B. Margaret.C. Marion Crawford. D. Both Elizabeth and Margaret.34. According to the story, which of the following is not trueA. The queen and her sister had quite differentB. Elizabeth always protected her sisterC. The sisters often fought each otherD. Elizabeth felt sorry for her sister for her unsuccessful marriage.35. What is the main idea of the storyA. Elizabeth was a kind person B. The two sisters lived happilyC. Margaret had sad love stories D. The two sisters had a very good relationshipBShenzhen's fast development has made it become China's most crowded city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1991square kilometers. On each square kilometer averagely live 7500 people. It is 1080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou.Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles, and about 300000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the city's road is 6041 kilometers. It means each resident only owns 0.58 meters of road!As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country's average. What's more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas.36. According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowdedA. Shenzhen has not enough water. B. There are too many peopleC. Shenzhen is developing very fast D. Shenzhen is too small37. There are _ people living in Shenzhen now.A. about 1991 B. about 15000000 C. about 150000 D. about 30000038. In Hong Kong, there are _ people on every kilometerA. about 7500 B. about 1080 C. about 800 D. about 642039. Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passageA. Traffic accidents. B. Water shortage.C. Environmental problems D. Population problem.40. Which is the best title for this passageA. Largest Population in China. B. Biggist Problems in ShenzhenC. Busiest Roads in Shenzhen D. Most Crowded City in ChinaCOld George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten years ago. They were made of lamb skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material. Those gloves never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because they would make him feel nice in front of others.George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing this favourite thing was almost like losing a child to him.Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on New Year's Day.Back home. George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace (更换) them very soon. If he bought a new leather pair, it would cost $50 now. He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office (失物招领处)."What colour are they" the woman in the office asked again."Black," he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves. "Are they""Yes! Those are mine!" George explained, with great joy in his eyes.41. When did George buy the leather glovesA. On New Year's Day. B. Before the holiday.C. Ten years ago. D. In the winter.42. Why did George decide to buy the expensive glovesA. Because they were black. B. Because they made him feel good before others.C. Because they had a long history D. Because they were much cheaper.43. The leather gloves looked new after years because _.A. George took very good care of them. B. they were soft and warm.C. they were expensive. D. George washed them with water.44. How did George feel when he got home on New Year's DayA. He was happy. B. He felt nice C. He was thankful D. He felt upset45. About old George, which of the following is trueA. He was a very rich manB. He never bought cheap glovesC. He believed somebody would return the gloves to himD. He hadn't ecpected to get his gloves back.DNick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life. But he never gives up. Now Nick has his own speaking company; Attitude Is Attitude. And he has traveled around the world to give speeches. He shares with his audience his audience the importance of vision and dreaming big. He says attitude (看法) is the most powerful tool in the life and failure (失败) is just a learning experience.Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 28. In only 8 years, Zuck turned his small website into a world famous network. Zuck once wrote to his workmates, "We don't build services to make money; we make money to build better services"Jeremy Lin's excellent performances in basketball courts attracted the eyes of both Americans and Chinese this year. Then what has led this young man to such a success The following may help us understand it.1. Believe in yourself;2. Catch the chance when it comes up;3. Find the system that works for your style;4. People will love you for being yourself;5. Stay humble (谦逊).where there is a will, there is a way46. Attitude Is Attitude is _.A. the title of Nick's speech B. Nick's companyC. an international organization D. a machine that can speak47. Which of the following about Nick is wrongA. Nick had no arms or legs when he was bornB. He says people can learn from their failuresC. He tells his audience to dream big and have visionD. He has never traveled around the world so far48. Facebook is _.A. a world-wide network B. Zuck's workmate C. a popular book D. Zuck's boss49. Attitude Is Attitude is _.A. Facebook doesn't build servicesB. Facebook doesn't make moneyC. offering better services is more important than making moneyD. building services doesn't make money50. From Jeremy Lin's success, we can find _.A. one must have self-confidence B. catching the chance is the most importantC. one should try his best to follow others D. one must keep the rules all the timeEInformation is received into our brain by attention, and its quality determines (确定) how well it will be processed, saved and used afterwards.All information we receive is chosen by our attention. Factors (因素) affecting (影响) our attention are personal interest, experience, ability, feelings, knowledge, environment, timing, and so on. The same information may attract different forms and levels of attention from different people. Some people can get and save the information easily; some may have great difficulty; while others may just turn a blind eye to it. To the same information, one may even pay different levels of attention at different times. But if the facts work together, the quality of attention may be better. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields.The good news is that a person's attention can be shaped, trained and made stronger by effective exercise. With this in mind, we should keep improving the quality of our attention.51. "it" in Paragraph 1 means _.A. information B. brain C. attention D. qua