2015最新外研版英语九年级英语上册M3--M4知识点总结(短语版).docx

Module 3 Heroes短语归纳1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 We choose to join the English club.2. tell sb. About sth. 告知某人关于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan.3. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式，最的之一 She is one of the most famous singers in China.4. in the world 在世界上 5. play table tennis打乒乓球6. stopping doing sth. 停顿正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事 They stopped working and decided to have a rest. He stopped to talk with me. 7. attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting 参与一次会议8. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。 whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么 give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 You should give up smoking at once.9. have a strong will 有坚毅的意志10. as well as 不但而且；还 She can speak English as well as Japanese. as well as 同一样好(同级比拟的构造) He plays the piano as well as you.11. She is simply the best. 她的确是最好的。12. die for 为而死 He died for the country .13. take care of = look after 照看；护理 take good care of = look after well 好好照看14. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人 the weak弱者 the strong强者 the blind失明的人 the wounded伤员 The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。15. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. He got up early so that he caught the early bus. (从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句)16. invent v. 独创 invention n. 独创物 inventor n. 独创家 Can you tell me who invented the telephone He wants to be an inventor when he grows up. What do you think is the most important inventions17. at that time 那时候，在那时18. on ones own = by oneself = alone 单独；单独 The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.19. Its useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用 Its useful for you to know the rules. be useful to sb. 对某人有用 This book is useful to young people. be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用 Dictionaries are useful for learning English.20. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语） without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without eating breakfast. We went out without any money.21. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident. 避开22. operate v. 做手术 n. operation 手术 operate on +sb./某部位 The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg. do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.23. continue doing sth. 接着做原来的事 continue to do sth. 接着做另一件事 He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal. After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.24. in the end = at last = finally 最终；最终 In the end he finished the work on time.25. die of 因而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。 The man died of his illness. die from 由于而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。The soldier died from his wound. 26. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词） We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。 The presents made us excited.27. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等） The plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。28. around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界29. in need of须要 need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.30. be proud of 为感到骄傲 They are proud of their brave soldiers.31. set off/ out =start off/ out 动身；动身 set off for 动身/动身去 They set off for home then.32. get away 分开，逃离 I hope to get away early in the morning. 33. learn from向.学习 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事 Lets learn from Lei Feng. I am learning English from Tom.34. on ones way home在某人回家的路上 I bought a book on my way home.35. save ones life 挽救某人的生命 The doctor tried his best to save the boys life.36.once again再一次用法集萃1.one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一2.tell sb. about sth.告知某人关于某事 3.start doing sth.开场做做某事 4.begin to do sth.开场做某事 5.stop doing sth.停顿做某事 6.on one's own单独一人 7.manage to do sth.设法完成某事8.both.and. .与.两者都 9.want to do sth.想做某事10.make sb/sth. +形容词 使某人/某物.11.try to do sth.努力干某事 12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事Module 4 Home alone短语归纳1.look after照看 2.be careful with /of当心（对待）.3.make sure确保 4.plenty of很多，大量5. cook simple meals 做简洁的饭菜 6. wake up醒；醒来 7. be about to do sth. 将要/准备做某事 8. have a good trip 旅途开心 9.a couple of两个,几个 10.turn off关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦12. come true实现 13.be worried about= worry about担忧14. on business出差 15. at last最终;最终16. have fun玩得兴奋 17.as soon as一.就.18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物20. hand in上交 18. be unable to do sth.不能做某事19. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困 20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth. 21. tidy up整理；整理 22. Plan to do sth. 安排/准备做某事22. depend on依靠；依靠 ;取决于 23. say goodbye to sb.与某人道别 24. see sb. off送别某人 25. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.26. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好 be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事27. get sth. ready 把某物准备好 We must get dinner ready. The guests are coming.28. in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快 29. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶尔地30. later on 以后，后来 31. take away 拿走，带走32. in danger 处于危急中 33. all day long成天 34. point out 指出 35. call the police 报警36. clean up 清理 37. fight with 与打架用法集萃1. so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.也是如此2. so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此.以致于3. lots of+可数名词复数/不行数名词 很多.4. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 5. be about to do sth.即将做某事6.want to do sth.想要做某事 7. a bit+形容词/副词 有点.8. have to do sth.不得不做某事 9. a few+可数名词复数 几个.10.be unable to do sth.不能做某事 11. try to do sth.设法做某事12. want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事 13. start to do sth.开场做某事14. be happy to do sth.做某事很兴奋 15. tall sb. to do sth.告知某人做某事16. learn to do sth.学会做某事 17. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事