2015最新仁爱英语九年级上Unit-2-Topic-1知识点归纳及练习.docx

特性化学案（6）授课时间：2015-10-7 学生姓名：一、仁爱九年级英语(上)第二单元重点必背Unit 2 Saving the Earth Topic 1 Pollution causes too many problems.短语see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事several = some = a few  几个 my goodness 天啊！ pour into 把倒入       be harmful to  = do harm to     对有害 quite a few / lot / bit  很多，大量 breathing problems  呼吸问题           sleep well = have a good sleep  好好睡一觉 be in a good / bad mood  好心/坏心情 hearing loss    听力丢失       in public  在公共场所   had better (not) do sth最好（不要）做某事  all sorts of  =all kinds of  各种各样的 high blood pressure  高血压          go deaf 变聋重点句型1. The flowers and grass have gone! 花与草都没有了！2. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream. 看！有几家化工厂把废水往河里放。3. There be +sb. / sth. +doing sth.  有某人/物正在做某事4. Everything has changed.  一切都变样了。5. Whats wrong with you=Whats the matter/ trouble with you 你怎么啦？6. How long have you been like this 你像这样有多久了？7. Ive been like this since last week. 自从上个星期以来我就始终这样。8. The chemical factory produces terrible gas. The bad air makes my chest hurt.化工厂排放难闻的气体，它使我胸部感到难过。9. Whats worse, the factory makes too much noise and I cant sleep well at night.更糟糕的是，工厂制造了太多噪音，我晚上也睡不好觉。10. Im always in a bad mood because I cant bear the environment here. 我心情总是很差，因为我不能忍受这里的环境了。11. It causes breathing problems and even cancer. 它导致呼吸问题，甚至癌症。12. Its difficult for me to breathe.  对我来说，呼吸很困难。13. What a mess! 多么脏乱啊！14. What a shame!= What a pity! 多么惋惜啊！15. People who work and live in noisy conditions may go deaf. 工作与生活在嘈杂环境里的人可能会变聋。16. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss. 相当多居住在飞机场旁边的人也有听力丢失问题。17. Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution. 现今很多国家正在努力解决包括声音污染在内的全部种类的环境污染。18. Light pollution is harmful to our eyes. 光污染对我们的眼睛有害。19. What has happened here 这里发生了什么事？20. It is said that   据说18. It is reported that  据报道二、单元根底学问同步练习( )1.When did the Greens come to ChinaThey_ China for seven years.A.have come toB.have been toC.have come inD.have been in( )2.Have you cleaned your room_Yes, Ive_cleaned it.A.already, alreadyB.yet, yet C.already, yetD.yet, already( )3. What are you reading aboutIts about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_controlling the population in China.A.been good atB.taken good care ofC.worked well inD.got on well with( )4.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _ over my head.A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.to fly( )5.Xian is a city with many places of interest and _ tourists come here every year.A.thousand ofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousands of( )6.It smells terrible. What has happened hereLook, there is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours( )7.Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-sixYes, it is _.A.85,626B.856,620C.58,662D.58,626( )8.Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.A.soB.becauseC.because forD.because of( )9.David has made great progress recently._, and _.A.So he has, so you haveB.So he has, so have youC.So has he, so have youD.So has he, so you have( )10.Which country has the_population in the worldChina.A.smallestB.mostC.largestD.large( )11pared with last year, our pay _ about ￥500 every month.A.has increased by B.has increased C.increased by D.increased to( )12.It seems _ you like to work with children.Yes, they are so lovely.A.thatB.whatC.toD.as( )13.In our class _ of the students _ girls.A.third fifths, isB.third fifth, areC.three fifth, isD.three fifths, are ( )14.Have you finished your homeworkNot _. I_TV last night.A.already, have watched B.yet, watchedC.just, watchD.ever, watches( )15.How long _ you _ hereSince I came here five years ago.A.have, studiedB.did, liveC.do, stayD.were, swimming( )16. Dont eat too much candy, for its_ your teeth.Oh,I get it.Thank you.A.harm toB.good for C.badly toD.harmful to( )17.There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.A.much tooB.too muchC.many tooD.too many( )18. _ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care ofB.Taking care ofC.Took care ofD.Take the care of( )19. Pollution does harm to our health and it makes people_.A.to feel terribleB. feel terribleC. to feel terriblyD. feel terribly( )20. _ Tom_Maria loves this sport.A.Both, andB.Not only, but also C.I, andD.Both, or(  ) 21. What    the animals of China in the last 400 years A. has happened to  B. is happened to C. has happened with  D. is happening 二、语法复习初中英语感慨句的学习感慨句是表示喜怒哀乐等剧烈感情的句子。感慨句句末常用感慨号，一般用降调。句首多用how与what，其余与陈述句构造一样。how在感慨句中可修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等。常用根本构造：How + adj./adv. +(S+V)!如：（1）How beautiful it is! (2)How far he runs!What在感慨句中可修饰名词，假如是单数可数名词，其前须用what a或what an, 其他不行数名词以及复数名词多用what。其根本构造：What(a/an) +adj.+ n. +(S+V)!（1）中心词为单数可数名词，其前有冠词。What a clever boy he is!（2）中心词不行数名词，其前无冠词。What bad weather we have!（3）中心词复数名词，其前无冠词。What beautiful pictures they are!感慨句的解题技巧：1.what 与how的选择去掉感慨句的主语与谓语，如剩下的最终一个词是名词用what；剩下的最终一个词是形容词或副词用how。如感慨句无主谓语，则看最终一个词是名词、形容词还是副词。留意：how不能紧跟冠词。2.冠词的选择 去掉感慨句的主语与谓语后，如剩下的最终一个词是可数名词单数，用What a/an（名词以元音音素开头用an，以辅音音素开头用a）；如剩下的是复数名词或不行数名词，则what后不带冠词。感慨句稳固练习 一、选择题 1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7._ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a 11. _ an interesting subject it is! A. What B. How C. What an 12. _ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How 中考真题链接1. -_beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park. -Good idea!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a2. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a3. _exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an4. - _ beautiful city! -Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.A. How B. What C. How a D. What a5. _ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a6. -_interesting talk Mr. Black gave us! -Yes. We all like it very much.A. How B. What a C. What an D. How a7. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful -Yes. _ wonderful film it is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. -_ hard work you have done! -It's very kind of you to say so.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a9. _happily the children are flying kites!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a10. _beautiful skirt ! Thank you .A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 11. _ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 12. _ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!A. What a B. How C. What D. How a13. Look at the smog (雾霾). _ bad weather it is! A. HowB. How a C. What D. What a14. _ great picture! Who painted it A. How B. What C. How a D. What a15. _ clever the boy is! A.How B.What C.What a16. _ lovely the squirrel is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a17. _good advice! Its so helpful to us. AHow BWhat CWhat a18. _ necessary thing it is to join the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign（光盘行动）. A. WhatB. What a C. How D. How a19. _ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walkA. What a B. What C. How D. How a20. _ bad weather it is ! Lets stay at home and watch TV.A.How B.What C.What a D. How an21. I watched the NBA game last night. _ amazing game it was!A.What an B.How an C.What D.How22. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _ excellent he is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an23._ excellent work you have done! Its very kind of you to say so.A.What an B.How C.What24. _ useful book it is !A.How B.What a C.What