2016-2017年仁爱英语七年级英语下册期末总复习知识点总结Unit6-Topic3.docx

Unit6 Topic3 重点语法特别疑问句与问路、指路的方式。重点短语：1. a ticket for speeding 超速罚单 2. at the end of the road在路的终点 3. go across走过 4. turn left/right向左转/向右转 5. on the corner of 在转角/拐弯处 6. across from 在对面 7. betweenand 在之间 8. take the No. 718 bus 乘坐718路公共汽车 9. change to变成 10. no parking制止停车 11. get hurt受伤 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 13. keep on the right of the road 保持在路的右边 14. at the foot of 在的脚下 15. hold sth in ones hand抓住某人的手 重点句型1问路语 Where is Is there anear here Excuse me, is there a bank near here 打搅了，请问旁边有银行吗？ Which is the way to How can I get to Could you tell me the way to How can I get to the bookstore = Could you tell me the way to the bookstore= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore = Where is the way to the bookstore 问路的句型2指路Go along/down this road untilGo up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.-沿着这条街始终走到终点，你就会发下银行在你左边。Turn left at the first turningTake the first turning on the left.Go straight ahead and you will seeIts about 15 kilometres away from here.3Thank you all the same .Thanks anyway.4You cant miss it.5You need to take bus No.7186How far is it from here7Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic.8We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.9Be careful! Don't play on the street.10Wait for your turn when the lights are red.在红灯亮之前请等待11. How far is it from here (问间隔 ) -Its about ten kilometers away from here. 离这有多远？离这有十千米远。12. How can we make the roads safe 我们怎样才能使道路平安？make sth/ sb. +adj.13. Before（prep.） we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways. 在我们过公路之前，我们必需停下来向路的两边看。14. We must never play on the street. 我们确定不能在街上玩耍。= We must not play the street.15. Its good to help children and old people to cross the road. 扶植小孩与老人过公路是一种助人为乐的行为。Its good to do sth.重点讲解1 go up “沿着走”与它相近的词有go along/down2 get to 到达，后接地点名词 get to =reach=arrive in/at 与get有关的短语： get in 收获 get on上车 get off下车 get out出去 get out of从出来 get up起床3 Its good to help children and old people to cross the road.扶植孩子与老人过公路是一种助人为乐的行为。 Its good to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为。4 on the corner of = at the corner of “在拐角处”，表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角处。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处。 5 有关come的短语 come to 来到 come form来自于 come on 加油，赶快 come in 进来 come out 出来 come down下来 come back回来6 It's about five hundred meters along（adv.）on the right. 顺着右边走大约500m就到了。 准确的表示几百，hundred不用复数，但是在表示“成百上千”的时候用hundreds of， thousand 也同样用7 Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.沿着这条路始终走，直到你到达北四环路。特指某个道路前面不加the，大写这条路的名字8 You cant miss it. 你不会错过它的。（miss 除了表示错过，还可以表示“惦念”e.g. She misses her mother. ）9 You need to take bus No. 718, then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Anzhen Bridge.你须要乘坐718路车，然后你应当在安贞桥换乘108路车。【注】（1）need to do sth, 须要去做某事 ; need sth / sb 须要某物，某人（2）should 在这是情态动词，后加动原。（3）change to 转乘,变成 change from A to B 从A变成B （change 作名词还可以表示“零钱”，不行数）（4）几路车有两种表示方法： bus NO.718 或者the NO.718 bus祈使句语法讲解：表示恳求、吩咐、制止、劝说或建议的句子，特点是省略了主语。祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否认变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感慨号。确定构造: 1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的状况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分) 如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分) 如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 否认构造: 1. Do型与Be型的否认式都是在句首加don't构成。 如:Don't forget me! 不要遗忘我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否认式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分 如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示制止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 制止吸烟!No fishing! 制止钓鱼!