版仁爱英语八年级下册unit8-topic3知识点.docx
Topic 3 He said the fashion show was wonderful. 一 重点句型。 Section A 1. Did you watch the fashion show in Xidan Shopping Center last month你上个月在西单购物中心举办的时装秀吗? watch the fashion show 观看时装展表演; watch vt. 观看,凝视,看管; e.g. watch TV 看电视;watch the sheep 看守羊群; 英语中有不同的“看: 1 look 看,因想看而投注目光,不管结果如何,强调动作。 e.g. I looked but couldnt see it clearly.我看了可是看不清晰。 2 watch 看,观看,指特殊满足、感爱好地看运动着的东西。 e.g. watch a football match 看足球赛 3 see 看到,看见,强调看的结果,无意或有意识地看到,无进展时态。 e.g. I saw a friend in the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上见到一个挚友。 4 notice 看到,留意到,觉察到; e.g. Did you notice anything unusual 你留意到有什么异样状况吗? 2. And he said the fashion show was wonderful. 并且他说时装表演很精彩。 此句构造:主句为 he said ,宾语从句为 the fashion show was wonderful ,中间省略了引导词 that 。在这个句子中,我们重点留意宾语从句的时态必需及主句照应。 A. 当主句中谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语时态的影响,可以按须要运用任何时态。 e.g. She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他的桌子上留个便条。 B. 假设主句是过去时,从句的谓语动词的时态要变成相应的过去时态,即一般现在时变为一般过去时;一般将来时变为过去将来时;现在进展时变为过去进展时等。 e.g. Jim said (that) he liked listening to music. 吉姆说他宠爱听音乐。 Maria told me (that) she was working hard on her Chinese. 玛丽告知我她正在努力学习汉语。 He asked when they would visit the farm. 他问他们什么时候去参观农场。 C 当从句是客观事实、永恒真理时,时态不变。 e.g. They told their sons (that) the earth goes round the sun. 他们告知他们的儿子说地球围着太阳转。 3. There will be another one there tomorrow. 明天那儿将实行另一场时装表演。 1 There will be.=There is/are going to be. 是 there be 句型的一般将来时构造,意为: 某地 某时将有, 表示某地将实行某项活动或将有某物出现。 e.g. There is going to be a football match in our school next week. =There will be a football match in our school next week. 我们学校下周将有一场足球赛。 2 another A. 三者或三者以上或不确定数量中的另一个。 e.g. The cake is delicious. Please give me another. 这蛋糕很好吃,请再给我一个。 区分:the other ( 两者中) 另一个。 e.g. I have two pens. One is black, the other is blue. 我有两支钢笔。一支是黑色的,另一支是蓝色的。 B. 再一个,又。 another+ 数词+名词复数 = 数词+more+名词复数,意为“还要多少。 e.g. Let the soup simmer for another ten minutes. = Let the soup simmer for ten more minutes. 让汤再炖 10 分钟 4. Many famous models will be there to model the clothes. 很多著名的模特儿将去那里展示时装。 model 1 作名词,意为“模特儿。 e.g. a fashion model 时装模特儿; 2 作动词,意为“穿戴展示。 e.g. He is modeling his new coats. 他正在展示自己的新外套。 3 famous model 著名的模特儿; 4 model the clothes 展示时装; 5. How do you like the dress 你觉得这件裙子怎么样? 此句也可以说成:What do you think of the dress Section B 1. Here come the models. 一些模特走到这里来啦. 这是一个倒装句。一些由副词开头的句子,假设主语是名词,为了强调副词,常用倒装形式。假设主语是代词,那么不用倒装。这些常用的副词有 here, there, in, out 等。 e.g. Here is the teacher.=Here comes the teacher. 老师来了。 Here come another three girls. 又来了三个女孩。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 In came a foreigner. 一个外国人走了进来。 名词放后面 Here you are. 给你。 代词放中间 2. The model in the center of the catwalk looks so beautiful. T形台中央的模特看起来真美。 1 catwalk 为名词,意为“T 形台。 2 in the center of the catwalk 是介词短语作定语,修饰 the model 。介词短语作定语时,一律后置。 e.g. The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。 He bought a house of five rooms. 他买了一套有五个房间的房子。 A gentleman in white came into the hall. 一个身穿白色衣服的绅士走进了大厅。 拓展: 形容词作定语及介词短语作定语的区分:形容词作定语一般位于被修饰词前;介词短语作定语一般位于被修饰词后。 e.g. an interesting book 一本好玩的书 形容词修饰名词 a book on the desk 桌子上的一本书 介词短语修饰名词 3. It's a traditional dress for Chinese women, and it's becoming popular in the world of high fashion. 它是中国妇女穿的一种传统服装,而且它在高级时装领域内正渐渐流行起来。 1 a traditional dress 传统服装,traditional adj. 传统的。 2 in the world of. 在领域, e.g. in the world of football 在足球界; 3) become 是表示“变化的系动词。其进展时态表示“正在,渐渐。 e.g. Spring comes. Its becoming warmer and warmer. 春天来了,天气正变得越来越温煦。 4 popular adj. 有“流行的,群众宠爱的之意。popular 的缩写形式是 pop 。 e.g. popular songs 流行歌曲;popular music 流行音乐;pop stars 明星; 4. Here come another three models, and they all dress in minority costumes. 又过来三个女模特,而且她们三人都穿着少数民族的服装。 1 another 作形容词时,意为“又一个,再一个, 其构造为: another + 单数可数名词=one more+ 单数可数名词; another+ 数词+ 复数名词= 数词+more+ 复数名词 ; e.g. Please drink another cup ( = one more cup) of tea. 请再喝一杯茶。 Where shall we be in another ten years = ten more years 再过十年,我们将在哪里? The meeting may last another two weeks.会议可能再持续两周。 He is very clever, and he may be another Edison. 他很聪慧,或许会成为又一个爱迪生。 He wants three more candles. 他想再要三支蜡烛。 2 minority costumes 意为“少数民族服装。 e.g. There are 55 minorities in China. Each minority has its own special costume. 中国有 55 个少数民族,每个民族都有自己的特殊服装。 5. You know a lot about fashion. 你真了解时装。 A. know 意为“相识,了解,熟识,后面多接表示人的名词。 e.g. I dont know her. 我不相识她。 B. know about 意为“了解,知道的状况。e.g. There is one thing Id like to know about.有件事我想了解一下。 Do you know Mr.White 你相识怀特先生吗? No, but Id like to know about him. 不相识,但我想了解一下他的状况。 Section C 1. Fashion is full of culture. 时尚蕴含着文化。 be full of = be filled with 充溢,装满; e.g. The classroom is full of students. 班级里都是学生。 2. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. 唐装代表着中国的历史和时尚文化。 stand for 意为“代表,象征。 e.g.My name is Dean E·Beller. 我的名字是迪恩·E·贝勒。 What does the E stand for E 代表的是什么? 3. It got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 唐装是因为中国在汉唐时期著名于世而得名。 1 get its name 意为“得名。 e.g. The village got its name from the lake in it. 这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。 The city got its name from the mountain of “Liangshan. 这个城市因梁山而得名。 2) known 是 know 的过去分词,在这里作形容词,意为“大家知道的,的,知名的。其用法类似于 famous, : 常用构造:become/be known to ; 为所熟知;be known for 因而知名。 e.g. Beijing is/becomes known (famous) to all the people in the world because of the 2021 Olympics. 北京因 2021 年奥运会为全世界的人所熟知。 3) The fact is known to everybody. 大家都知道这一事实。 4. From then on, people called Chinese clothes,"Tang costumes". 从那时起,人们叫这种服装为从那时起,人们叫这种服装为“ 唐装 。 from then on 从那时起; e.g. From then on, my life changed totally. 5. Chinese fashion is not only different from western fashion, but also from that in other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea. 中国时装不但不同于西方国家的服装,而且有别于其他亚洲国家,如日本和韩国。 1 not onlybut also 意为“不但而且,通常连接两个对等成分,可以连接名词、动词、介词短语等。用 not onlybut also 连接主语时,谓语动词的数应听从就近原那么,最靠近谓语动词的局部,即 but also 。 后面的局部名词或代词确定谓语动词的数。 e.g. Not only I but also he likes English. 我和他都宠爱英语。 Not only he but also his parents are interested in the football match. 不仅是他,而且连他的父母都对这场足球赛感爱好。 2 be different from 及不同; e.g. English is different from Chinese. 英文不同于中文。 6. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes. 现在人们可以把唐装设计成正式款或者休闲款。 1 designas 意为“把设计成,通常用 be designed as. 的构造。 e.g. The designer designed this piece of cloth as a beautiful dress. 设计师把这块布设计成一条美丽的裙子。 Practical English is designed as the ABC of Junior English. 好用英语是作为初中英语入门课而设计的。 The director designed the short film as an introduction to road safety. 导演通过介绍道路平安知识来设计这部电影短片。 2 eitheror 表示选择关系,意为“不是就是,要么要么,通常连接同等成分,可以连接名词、动词、形容词、副词等。连接主语时,其谓语动词的形式听从“就近原那么,即取决于最靠近动词的那个名词或代词的单复数形式。 e.g. Either my wife or I am going. 要么我妻子去,要么我去。 Either the girl or the boy is in Canada. 要么那位女孩,要么那位男孩在加拿大。 You can either take it home or leave it here. 你要么把它拿回家要么把它留在这里。 You can have either fruit juice or milk. 你要么喝果汁要么喝牛奶。 拓展: a. either of 两者中随意一个。做主语时表单数。 e.g. Either of them is going to the meeting. 他们俩中有一人要去参与会议。 b. 表“也时,只用于否认句句末,用逗号隔开。 e.g. I dont like this movie, either. 我也不宠爱这部电影。 7. It shows both the wearers personal style and Chinas rich traditional culture. 它既呈现了个人风格,又表现了丰富的中国传统文化。 personal style 意为“个人风格。 e.g. The class fashion show only expressed our personal styles. 班级时装秀只是表现了我们个人的风格。 Section D 1. The well-known item of American clothing is blue jeans.美国服饰中最广为人知的是蓝色牛仔裤。 1 well-known 众所周知的; e.g. The Great Wall is well-known. 大家都知道长城。 2 American clothing 美国服饰; 3 blue jeans 蓝色牛仔裤; 2. In the past, many workers wore heavy cotton jeans. 在过去,很多工人穿厚厚的棉制牛仔裤。 1 in the past 意为“在过去,相当于 in the old days 。 e.g. Many people didn't have clothes to wear in the past / in the old days. 在过去,很多人没有衣服穿。 2 heavy cotton jeans 意为“厚厚的棉制牛仔裤。此处 heavy 意为“衣服、鞋、首饰厚重牢固的。 拓展: heavy a. 沉重的; e.g. The case is too heavy. 这箱子太重了。 b. 很多的,大量的 ; e.g. The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤; heavy rain/ snow 大雨/雪; c. 严峻的; a heavy cold 重感冒; d. 繁重的,费劲的 ; heavy manual work 繁重的体力劳动; 3. The traditional kimono was made of silk. 传统的和服是由丝绸制成的。 A. be made of 用制造的,表示原材料未经化学变化,仍可看得出原材料。 e.g. These houses are made of stones. 这些房子是由石头建立的。 B. be made from 用制造的,表示原材料经过化学变化,已看不出其原样。 e.g. Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头造的。 4. At one time, Japanese people wore kimonos for casual and formal occasions. 曾经,日本人在非正式和正式场合都穿和服。 A. at one time 过去 有一个时期,曾经,一度,相当于 once 。 e.g. We were classmates at one time. 我们曾经是同学。 At one time, he was a teacher.他曾经是一位老师。 B. at a time 一次,每次; e.g. Take two apples at a time. 一次拿两个苹果。 5. Today, few people wear kimonos except on special occasions like marriages and national celebrations. 如今,几乎没有人穿和服,除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。 1except 除······ 之外指从整体中除去一个或一局部,除去的人或物不在整体内。) e.g. Everyone was tired except John. 除约翰之外,大家都累了。6. When it became popular: in the 1920s. 它什么时候开场流行:二十世纪二十年代; in the 1920s 意为“20 世纪 20 年代。亦可写成 in the 1920s 。年代用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数名词构成,即:the + 基数词 + 十位整数 s ,表达年代的早期、中期、晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前加 early, mid, late 修饰。 e.g. in the early 1980s 19 世纪 80 年代早期; 7. How popular it is now: very popular across the world. 它现在多流行:世界各地都很受欢送。 across the world : 意为“世界各地,普及全世界,同义词组有:throughout the world, all over the world,around the world. e.g. Avril is famous across the world. 艾薇儿红遍全世界。 二 重点词组。 1. watch the fashion show 观看时装展表演; 2. There will be.=There is/are going to be. 某地某时将有 3. model the clothes 展示服装; 4. school uniforms 校服; 5. in the world of. 在 领域; 6. minority costumes 少数民族服装; 7. a traditional dress 传统服装 8.high fashion高级时装9. another + 单数可数名词=one more+ 单数可数名词; 另一 ; 10. another+ 数词+ 复数名词= 数词+more+ 复数名词 ; 另 ; 11. know a lot about 了解,知道很多关于的状况; 12. be sure about sth. 对.有把握,确定 13.according to 依据.14. stand for 代表; 15.get its name 得名; 16. become/be known to 为所熟知; 17. from then on 从那时起; 18.designas 把设计成 19.eitheror 不是就是,要么要么 20.not onlybut also 不但而且 21.be different from 及不同; 22. formal clothes 正装; 23casual clothes 休闲服; 24. personal style 个人风格; n the past = in the old days 在过去26. be made of 有制成看的出原材料; 27. be made from 有制成看不出原材料;28. at one time 曾经,一度; 29.on special occasions 在特殊场合;30. in the 1920s = in the 1920s 二十世纪二十年代; 31. across the world =around the world = all over the world 世界各地,普及全世界; 三 重点语法。 宾语从句IV 1. 宾语从句的时态 主句中谓语动词是一般现在时,宾语从句中的时态不受影响。主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句那么运用相应的过去时态。 e.g. I think that I can sell newspapers. 我想我可以卖报纸。 I think I should have a talk with her. 我想我应当和她谈一谈。 【留意】 1假如宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理和客观事实,从句动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的限制。e.g. The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun。老师说地球围着太阳转。 (2) 当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述仍旧接着,从句中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。e.g. She also said many famous models are going there to model the clothes. 她还说很多名模将会去那里进展时装表演。He said he is forty. 他说他四十岁。 2. 学习宾语从句应当留意一下几点 1 当宾语从句跟在动词 think,believe, suppose 揣测,认为,expect渴望,希望等表示“想,信任,认为等的动词后边时,假如从句是否认含义,那么不用否认形式,而将词 主句谓语动词 think 等变为否认形式,即“否认前移。同时要留意,否认前移必需是主句的主语为第一人称,第二、第三人称那么不前移。 e.g. I dont think you are right. 我认为你是错得。 I dont believe he can finish the work on time. 我认为他不能按时完成工作。 2 在 在 think , believe , imagine ,suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及 Im afraid 等后,可用等后,可用 so 代替一个确定的宾语从句,用 not 代替一个否认的宾语从句。 e.g. Do you believe he will come 你信任他会来吗? I believe so. 我信任会。 I dont believe so. = I believe not. 我信任不会。 3 很多带复合宾语的句子中,that 引导的宾语从句常常前移到句子后面,而且用 it 作形式宾语。作形式宾语。 e.g. We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone. 我们认为他对每一个人都说谎是错误的。 We thought it a pity that she missed the change. 我们认为她错过这个时机是个缺憾。