版英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点.docx

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1 Where did you go on vacation词组go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大局部时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得欢乐 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on接着take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来搭配 taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 seem+to be+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事 stop doing sth. 停顿做某事 Why not do. sth.为什么不做呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告知某人不要做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2 How often do you exercise词组help with housework扶植做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进展体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢送的such as比方；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于搭配help sb. with sth.扶植某人做某事 How about .怎么样？/ 好不好？让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite你最宠爱的是什么？语法：频率副词的用法Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.词组more outgoing更外向 asas及一样 the singing competition唱歌竞赛be similar to及相像的/类似的 the same as和一样；及一样 be different from及不同care about关切；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成果reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；事实上 make friends交挚友 the other其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with擅长及相处搭配have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 及一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。本单元语法：形容词和副词的比拟级、最高级1原级不作比拟，修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2比拟级，表示“较或“更的意思两者之间进展比拟, 标记词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3最高级，表示“最的意思三者或三者以上作比拟，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带inof短语来什么比拟的范围。 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先把“y改为“i，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和局部双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级不规那么变化： 原 级 比拟级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther更远 further更深远 farthest(最远) furthest最深远Unit4 Whats the best movie theater词组movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由确定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造故事、谎话等 play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响 come true幻想、渴望实现；到达搭配Can I ask you some我能问你一些吗？ How do you like你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of你认为怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比拟级 得多 one of+可数名词的复数 之一本单元语法：形容词和副词的最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show词组think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清晰 talk show谈话节目game show嬉戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as及一样出名 have a discussion about就探讨one day有一天 such as例如 dress up装扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人开心的东西 interesting information好玩的资料one of之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征句型happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.渴望做某事 How about doing做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one本单元语法：动词不定式做宾语Unit6 Im going to study computer science.词组grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；登记 have to do with关于；及有关系 take up开场做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能搭配love to do sth.宠爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 本单元语法：be going to的用法Unit7 Will people have robots词组on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 space station太空站look for找寻 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在将来 hundreds of很多；成百上千the sameas及一样 over and over again屡次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来 fall down倒塌搭配will+动词原形 将要做 fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 such+名词词组 如此play a part in doing sth. 参及做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.扶植某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。本单元语法：一般将来时Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake词组milk shake奶昔 turn on接通电流、煤气、水等；翻开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好办法 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间搭配how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最终need+to do sth.须要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样本单元语法：祈使句、可数名词及不可数名词Unit9 Can you come to my party词组on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为做打算 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents扶植我的父母 come to the party来参与聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照看 accept an invitaton承受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to渴望；期盼 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才meet my friend会见我的挚友 visit grandparents探望祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末 搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what引导的感慨句构造：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名+主语+谓语！ see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. 最好的方式 Whats today今日是什么日子？ Whats the date today What day is it today本单元语法：情态动词can表示邀请Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!词组stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进展班级聚会half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最终 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参与聚会 have a great/good 玩得快乐 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 makea lot ofmoney赚很多钱 travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教化 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运发动 keepto oneself保守隐私 in life 在生活中 in the future在将来 run away躲避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 搭配ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. Sth.给某人某物 tell sb. To do sth.告知某人做某事 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.胆怯做某事 advise sb. T本单元语法：一、If引导的条件状语从句 二、should的用法