PEP人教版小学六年级英语下册复习资料1.docx

最新PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结Unit 1 How Tall Are You【词汇考点】talltaller更高的  longlonger 更长的 shortshorter更矮的 heavyheavier更重的 thinthinner更瘦的   strongstronger 更强壮的 bigbigger更大的 smallsmaller更小的     oldolder 年龄更大的  youngyounger 更年轻的  【语法考点】 时态：比拟级在一般如今时中的运用一.形容词比拟级和最高级的变形规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比拟级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词 如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest talltallertallest （2）双音节词 如：clevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest 2以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比拟在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st；如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest ableablerablest3在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比拟级加-er,最高级加-est； 如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest fatfatterfattest4以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比拟级加-er,最高级加-est； 如：easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest  busybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest5其他双音节词和多音节词,比拟级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful differentmore differentmost different  easilymore easilymost easily 留意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必需用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用. 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.  （2）形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"特别".  It is a most important problem.  =It is a very important problem. 6有少数形容词、副词的比拟级和最高级是不规则的,必需熟记. 如：goodbetterbest wellbetterbest badworseworst illworseworst oldolder/elderoldest/eldest  many/muchmoremost littlelessleast  farfurther/farther furthest/farthest二.重点句型1. How 引导的特别疑问句，来议论对方的身体状况： - How + （高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的）形容词 + are you - I'm + 与身体有关的详细数值+单位 例： A: How tall are you B: I'm 164 cm tall. 2. 比拟级，用来对自己和别人的身体特征进展比拟： - You are + 形容词的比拟级 + than me. - I'm + 形容词的比拟级 + than you. 例： I'm thinner than you. My hands are bigger than yours. 留意：比拟的两者必需是同类的。Unit 2 Last Weekend【词汇考点】stayed at home 呆在家里 （stay -stayed 停留；待） watched TV 看电视（Watch - watched 看）washed ones clothes 洗衣服（wash-washed 洗） clean ones room清扫房间（clean-cleaned 清扫）read a book 读书（read，cut，put 无变形）   had a cold感冒（have/has- had有，使，吃.）    【语法考点】 时态：一般过去时一.一般过去时的定义：一般过去时是表示过去常常或偶尔发生的动作或存在的状态的时态常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。如：I was there a moment ago. 刚刚我在那儿。What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了什么I met Lin Tao this morning. 今日上午我会到了林涛。二.动词过去式规则变形1、一般状况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式改变规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go went make made get got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 三.重要句型1. 询问某人周末过得怎么样。 - How was your weekend ？ -It was fine ,thanks./ It was OK.2. Did 引导的一般疑问句，就过去是否发生了某行为动作进展问答：- Did you + 动词原形？- Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 例：A: Did you read books B: Yes,I did. 3. What 引导的特别疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进展提问： - What did you do + 过去时间？ - I/we + 动作（did）. 例：A: What did you do last weekend B: I/we Played football.Unit3 Where did you go 【词汇考点】gowent 去 went camping 去野营 went swimming 去游泳  went fishing 去钓鱼 went hiking 去郊游ride-rode骑（马/自行车） rode a horse 骑马 rode a bike 骑自行车 hurt ones foot 伤到脚eat-ate 吃 ate fresh food 吃簇新事物 take-took拍 took pictures of.给.拍照buy-bought买 bought gifts 买礼物【语法考点】一般过去时的特别疑问句 一.句型类别1）与陈述句的词序一样 疑问词（who,what,which,whose）作主语 Who was there谁在那儿 疑问词（what,which,whose）作定语用来修饰主语. Which book was his哪本书是他的2）疑问词+般疑问句的词序 1.谁 Who was under the tree 谁在树下 2.去哪里 Where did you go？ 3.什么时候 When did you go to Sonya ？ 4.做什么 What were you Doing 你在干什么 5.方式 How did you get there？ 6.谁的 Whose bag was on the desk yesterday 昨天谁的包在桌子上 7.年龄多大 How old are you 你多大年纪了二.重要句型1. 询问过去发生了什么事。 what happened （to sb./sth.）2. 询问对方身体状况. -Are you all right -I am feeling better now./ I am OK . -I am feeling even worse.3. 询问对方去过哪里. Where did you go 4. 如何表达“某物看起来像.” It looks like a mule ！Unit 4 Then and now【词汇考点】Dining hall 饭厅 grass 草坪 gym 体育馆 cycling 骑自行车运动（或者活动） go cycling 去骑自行车Ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球运动 look up 查阅 wake（woke） up 醒来过去时间：.years ago .months ago last year last month at that time【语法考点】一般如今时和一般过去时的比照一般如今时：一般如今时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态，以及永久不变的事实、真理和自然规律， 常与时间状语today, every day, on Sunday, every morning等连用。例如：What day is today We sometimes go to the park on Sunday. They ride bikes to school every day. Spring returns in March. The sun is bigger than the moon . He said spring returns in March.一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态，常与时间状语yesterday,last year, the day before yesterday , in 2001, this morning, five days ago等连用。 例如：What day was yesterday We sometimes went to the park on Sunday last year . I lost my pen five days ago . They rode bikes to school the day before yesterday. 重要句型 1. 表示以前没有某物的句型。 There was no +单数名词/不行数名词+过去时间。 例：There was no library in my old school. There were no +复数名词+过去时间。 例：There were no computers or Internet in my time.2. 表示“不喜爱.”的句型 I didnt like+名词/动名词 例：Before I didnt like beef. Before i didnt like going cycling.3. 表示过去不能做或者不会做某事。 主语+could not+动词原形 I could not use the Internet in my childhood.4. 如何描绘某人过去和如今的状况不一样外貌和性格方面：Before主+ was/were + 形容词.now 主语 + is/are + 形容词 Before he didnt wear glasses. Now he wears glasses. 实力方面：Before, 主语+couldnt +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形. Before I couldnt swim. Now I can swim very well. 爱好方面：Before, 主语+didnt like +名词 / 动词ing. Now,主语+like +名词/动名词 Before he didnt like reading books,now he likes reading books.