pep人教版六年级英语下册各单元知识点及测试题2.docx
Unit1 How tall are you四会词汇:talltaller更高的 shortshorter 更矮的 strongstronger更强壮的 oldolder 年龄更大的 youngyounger 更年轻的 bigbigger更大的heavyheavier 更重的 longlonger 更长的 thinthinner 更瘦的 smallsmaller (体型)更小的 四会句型: How tall are you 你有多高? Im 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。Youre shorter than me. 你比我矮。Youre 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。How heavy are you 你有多重? Im 48 kg. 我48千克。应当驾驭的学问点: 1、表示两者之间有所比拟时,句子中的形容词要用比拟级形式。形容词变为比拟级的变更规则:(1)一般状况下,在形容词的词尾干脆加er。如: talltaller shortshorter.(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾干脆加r,如:nicenicer. latelater (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er.如:bigbigger thinthinner fatfatter (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词,先变y为i , 再加er。如:easyeasier heavyheavier funnyfunnier.形容词比拟级的变更口诀:原级变为比拟级,通常er加上去。若是结尾辅元辅,辅音双写要牢记。辅音加y结尾时,把y变i 是必需。原级若以e结尾,干脆加r不懊悔。2、局部形容词比拟级的不规则变更goodbetter wellbetter badworse badlyworse manymore muchmore littleless farfarther3、同义句:How tall are you=Whats your height How heavy are you=Whats your weight4、以How开头的问句(仅限小学阶段):How are you 问身体状况。How old 问年龄How tall 问身高How long 问长度How big 问大小(指外型、形体的大小)How heavy 问体重、重量How many 问多少,物体的数量How much 问价格5、its 及its: 这两个词发音一样但意义不同。its是 it is的缩写,汉语意思是“它是”,如:its a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。its是代词,意思是“它的”,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。6、My schoolbag is bigger than _.A. you B. your C yours这里的正确答案应当是选项C. yours。Yours是名词性物主代词,它在这里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名词或名词性短语,因此在这里确定要用名词性物主代词。及形容词性物主代词相对应的名词性物主代词还有:my-mine your-yours hishis herhers itits their-theirs 六年级下册第一单元练习题 Name:_一、 比拟各题的两幅图片和提示,填上适宜的单词,使句子完好。TomI1) I am _ than Tom. Tom is _ than me. 2) My grandpa is _ than your brother.20岁70岁Your brother is _ than my grandpa.3) This dog is _ than that dog. 20kg50kgThat dog is _ than this dog.4) My dog is _ than your dog.50cm100cmYour dog is _ than my dog.Sarahs bag5) Mikes bag is _ than Sarahs bag.Mikes bagSarahs bag is _ than Mikes bag.二、看答句写问句。 1. A: _ B: Im 150cm tall. 2. A:_ B: Lucy is 15 years old. 3. A: _ B: No, my father is 60 kg. 4. A: _ B: Tom is taller than you . 5. A: _ B: I wear size 33. 6. A: _ _ B: No, my legs are 74cm long.7. A: _ B: Amys hair is 20cm long.8. A: _ B: The tree is 36 meters tall.9. A: _ B: Hes swimming now.10. A: _ B: I like winter best.四依据上下文,补充句子。 A: Hi! _ B: Im 55kg . _ A: Im 50kg. _ B: Yes, Im 5kg heavier than you. _ A : My legs are 70cm long. Your legs are 76cm. B: Yes, _.五选词补充短文。 (older, younger, are, is, playing, old, going, climbing, reading, listening, one, two, three, longer, shorter) John is 12. He has three friends. They are Sarah, Amy and Mike. Sarah is 12 years _. She has long hair. Sarah likes _ the piano very much. Amy is 13. She is _ year _ than John. Her hair is not long, it is _ than Sarahs hair. Amy likes _ books. Mike is 10. He is_ years _than John. Mike and John like _mountains. They _ good friends.七、小练笔,依据给出的图表,用比拟级写几句话,不少于五句话。NameAgeHeightWeightHobbyChen Jie11150cm42kg游泳Sarah13162cm45kg跳水_ Unit2 Whats the matter ,Mike四会词汇have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,费事 sore 疼的 hurt难受 nose 鼻子 tired疲惫的,累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy兴奋的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 悲伤的,哀痛的 四会句型: Whats the matter 怎么了? My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。How are you, Liu Yun You look happy. 你好吗,刘云。你看起来很兴奋。How are you, Sarah You look sad today. 你好吗,Sarah?今日,你看起来很难受 应当驾驭的学问点:1、ache是名词,它表示连续固定的难受,它是个体弱多病的家伙,身体部位名称是怕它了,哪个部位不当心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛,stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病2、sore , ache 及hurtsore是形容词,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名词前或系动词be后,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。ache是名词,常常放在名词后,表示连续固定的难受,如:headache 头疼 stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病hurt是动词,指“刺痛、使受伤痛”,如:he hurts his leg.他伤了腿。 这时我们还可以说“His leg hurts.他腿疼。”有时它们还可以表达一样的含义,如:I have a sore back=I have a backache=My back hurts.但是要留意的是,并不是全部的词都可以这样转换,有些固定的用法是不能变更的。3、Whats the matter matter做名词时意思是“要紧事,费事事,问题”,在此用法中确定要加定冠词the。其同义句为:Whats wrong Whats the trouble Whats up Whats the problem 作为看病用语,它常用来询问病人的身体状况。4、might 及 may: might 及may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推想时,把握比拟小,表示特殊敬重对方,心里没底,更带有摸索性。may表示一件事或许会发生(或是某种状况可能会发生)。5、hear 及 listen: hear表示“听见,听到”的结果。如:I listened but I couldnt hear anything.我留意听,但什么也没听到。listen 表示“听,留意听,倾听”的动作。如:They are listening to the radio.他们在听播送。6、关于一般如今时:一般如今时的用法: 表示常常或者反复发生的动作。如: 我每天吃午饭。I have lunch every day. 还表示如今存在的一种状态.。如:我姐姐是一位教师。My sister is a teacher.一般如今时态常常及 often(常常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usually(通常)等副词连用,也常常及 every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。()一般如今时态分为 be 动词的一般如今时和实义动词的一般如今时。1) be 动词包括 am,is,are,中文为“是”,这三个词的用法要随着主语的变更而变更。“am” 用于第一人称单数(I); “is”用于第三人称单数(he,she,it);“are”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数( they)。 可以记住以下顺口溜: am 是特地来管“我”,is 只管“他,她,它”,are 就管“你”和“大家”。2)一般疑问句和否认句I am a teacher. (我是一位教师) You are his friend.(你是他的挚友)She is a nurse.(她是一名护士) 以上三个句子都是确定句。此类句子变成疑问句和否认句时,有些地方的语序和汉语不同,需特殊留意。变为疑问句时,把动词 be “am,is,are”放在句首,答复时也要运用 be 动词;变为否认句时,把表示否认的not 放在“am is are”的后面,其中可以简写为:is not - isn't are not - aren't am not 没有简写形式。如:Am I a teacher Yes, I am. (No, I am not)Are you his friend Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)Is she a nurse Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)否认句:I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.3)假如句子的动词不是 be 动词“am is are”而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否认句要借助于助动词“do”或者“does”,也就是说 be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时运用。 这里的“do” “does”本身没有什么意义,只是扶植构成疑问句和否认句。一般疑问句读时必需用降调。“do”和“does”的运用要随着人称的变更而变更。请看下面两组句子,留意区分他们的共同点和不同点。 I go to school every day. He goes to school every day. I don't go to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day. Do you go to school every day Does he go to school every day Yes, I do. (No, I don't) Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't) 这两组句子中,由于人称的不同,句子的构造也不同,详细如下:当主语是第三人称单数时,确定句为:主语 + 动词的 s 形式 + 宾语.否认句为:主语 + 助动词 doesn't + 动词原形 + 宾语.疑问句为:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语确定答复和否认答复也要运用助动词 does.注:第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的 s 形式了,而用动词原形。 动词的一般如今时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其别人称时,确定句为:主语+动词原形 + 宾语.否认句为:主语 + 助动词 don't + 动词原形 + 宾语.疑问句为:Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语确定答复和否认答复也要运用助动词 do。变为疑问句,要在句首加“do”; 变为否认句, 要在动词前面加“do not”, 可以简写为“don't”.六年级下册第二单元练习题 Name:_一、 依据各题的图片,填上适宜的单词,使句子完好。1) A: _ the matter with youB : I a _.2) A: _ does Tom feel B: He is very _.3) A: How are you, LucyYou _ so _.4) Look, Zhang Peng _ _.5) A: Whats the _ LilyB: She a fever. Her leg _.二、看答句写问句。1. A:_B: I feel sick. Im sad.2. A:_B: Im 14 years old. Im older than you.3. A:_B: Zhang Peng is 160cm.4. A:_ B: Tom is tired today. He went to bed late yesterday.5. A:_B: Miss Li is a music teacher. Shes pretty.6. A:_B: John has a toothache.7. A: B: My brother is 62 kg.8. A: ? B: My throat is sore. 三、依据上下文,补充句子。 A: Hi, Lily. _ B: Its sunny today.A: _ B: I feel well. _ A: I am sad. B: _ A: Because my parents will go to Hong Kong, but I cant go. B: _ A: Theyre going there by plane. B: _ A: They are going to go shopping in Hong Kong. B: Im sorry to hear that.四、依据课文内容填空Some people feel in winter. Many people the flu. Do you a sore throat your nose hurt you have a headache If you have a , you might have the flu.Dont worry. If you sick, the doctor. some medicine and hot drinks. in bed a few days. You will feel soon.五、看图作文: 请用英语描绘一下假如你得了流感有何病症,应当怎么办(不少于五句话) 六、看中文写英文。1.牙疼:_ 2.难受: 3.感冒:_4.兴奋的 5.生气的 6.哀痛的 7.兴奋的 8.疲惫的 9.无聊的 10.你怎么啦?我的腿疼。 11. Amy感觉怎样?她觉得很累。 Unit3 Last weekend 四会词汇:watchwatched 看 washwashed 洗 cleancleaned清扫 playplayed玩 visitvisited 探望 dodid last weekend上一个周末 gowent去go to a parkwent to a park 去公园 go swimmingwent swimming去游泳go fishingwent fishing去钓鱼 readread 读 go hikingwent hiking 去郊游四会句型:What did you do last weekend 你上个周末干什么了?I played football. 我踢足球了。Did you read books 你读书了吗? Yes, I did.是的,我读了。No, I didnt. 不,我没有。 应当驾驭的学问点: 1、关于一般过去时一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。常常及yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。如: I was born in 1990. (我诞生在1990年)。When did you go to the park (你是什么时候去的公园)。I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。(1)Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中运用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成:确定句:主语+was (were) +宾语.如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)否认句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语.如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+宾语如: Were you ill yesterday (你昨天病了吗?)确定答复: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。)否认句: No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语如:When were you born 你是什么时候诞生的? (2)实义动词的一般过去时态确定句要运用动词的过去式,否认句和疑问句要运用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.确定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语.如: I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)否认句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语.如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如: Did you go home yesterday (你昨天回家了吗?)确定答复: Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。)否认答复:No, I didn't. (不,我没回家。)(3)助动词和情态动词过去式如下:shall should(将要)用于第一人称单数will would(将要)用于全部人称can - could(能,会) may might(可以) must must (必需)have to had to(不得不)助动词和情态动词的过去时态要运用他们的过去式,后面的动词还运用原形。如: I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)(4)一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。1) 一般状况下在词尾干脆加ed。 如:play played work worked2) 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如:like- liked love loved3) 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为I,再加ed. 如:study studied carry carried4) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,假如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最终这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stop stopped(5)-ed的读音规则如下:1) 在清辅音后面读t.2) 在浊辅音或元音后读d.3) 在t 和d 后读id.(6)不以ed 结尾的过去式,称为不规则动词。一般过去时态的“三变”技巧一变:确定句变为否认句【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可干脆在其后面加not构成否认句。例如:I could get you a concert ticket. I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可干脆在其后加not构成否认句。例如:I was on the Internet when you called me. I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词复原,构成否认句。例如:The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句【技巧1】挪动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:He could pack his things himself. Could he pack his things himself【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词复原。例如:Mr Li looked very old. Did Mr Li look very old三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句【技巧1】确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,缘由why,频率how often,长度how long,间隔 how far等等。例如:They gave the concert last night. When did they give the concert【技巧2】分辨构造形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+. 例如:The accident happened near the station. Where did the accident happen2、关于名词全部格:(仅限于小学阶段 's全部格的用法)(1)表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加's。例如:Jim's bed 吉米的床the man's wife 那个男人的妻子children's toys 孩子们的玩具the fox's tail 狐狸的尾巴(2)以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。例如:the students' books 学生们的书Teachers' Day 教师节my boss' office 我老板的办公室a girls' dormitory 女生宿舍(3)表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只须要后一个名词加's(或')即可。假如表示两者各自的所属关系(各自全部),则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。例如:Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同全部) Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)(4)'s全部格所修饰的词的省略现象1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词全部格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如: I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服装店去了。She went to Mr. Black's (house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。2)名词全部格所修饰的词,假如前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如:Whose pen is this It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。The bike is not mine, but Wang Pinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。3、them及their: them表示“他们” 是人称代词宾格,放在及物动词和介词后面做宾语。如I want to help them. 我想扶植他们。 their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词,放在名词前面。These are their books.这是他们的书。 六年级下册第三单元练习题 Name:_一、依据各题的图片,填上适宜的单词,使句子完好。1. A: What _ you do last Saturday B: I _ football with Mike.2. My family _ _ a park yesterday. 3. A: _Sarah wash clothes yesterday B: No, she _. She a book.4. A: Did you _ swimming yesterday afternoon B: Yes, I _. I swimming yesterday.5. I often _ football on the weekend.6. I am going to _ the flowers after school. 7. A: Your room is clean. B: Thanks. I _ it this morning.8. A: What is your father doing B: He is _ an e-mail.9. I _ my grandparents last weekend. We had a good time.二、看答句写问句。1. A: _ B: Im going to climb mountains tomorrow.2. A: _ B: I played football yesterday.3. A: _ B: I often go shopping on Sunday.4. A: _ B: Im reading a book now.5. A: _ B: I can cook the meals at home.6. A: