高中英语必修一各单元练习及答案1.docx

Unit1. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Were going to with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join usA. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together2. While out of the window, I saw my father walking the dog in the garden. A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked3. Its in the city you are going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.A. /;where B. where; that C./; that D. that; which4. Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose.That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident.A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on5. There are two high schools for you to choose. Which one would you like to A. join in B. join C. take part in D. attend6. It rained heavily,and it is very kind of him to his umbrella with me. A. use B. share C. take D. bring7. Iraq has too many wars since 1990s,making his people a lot. A. got through; pay B. looked through; face C. gone through; suffer D. passed through; destroy8. The speech which he made the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A. being concerned B. Concerning C. concerned D. to concern9. Please the numbers and Im sure they will more than 1000. A. add up; add B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add; add up10. This is the first time that I to Beijing. A. was B. had been C. am D. have been11. So he wants to sell the house and move to New York. .A. I agree B. No problem C. What fun D. Exactly12. The child lives in a faraway and deserted village, but he never lives .A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone13. All the listeners were surprised at what the traveller had in the last ten months.A. gone through B. gone over C. gone for D. gone on14. No, he left here without a word.A. Did Tom say when he will come backB. Did Tom say when will he come backC. Did Tom say when he would come backD. Did Tom say when would he come back15. Would you like to us the computer gameOK. Thank you.A. join; up B. join; to C. join; with D. join; in. 单项填空1. 解析：选D。考察短语辨析。get in收进，收获，收割；get over 克制，复原；get along相处，进展；get together聚会，聚集。依据句意“我们要聚集一些挚友去野餐”可知，应选D项。2. 解析：选C。考察状语从句的省略。当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一样，且从句中有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be 动词。本句完好形式为：While I was looking out of the window .3. 解析：选C。句意为：这种啤酒就是你要去参观的那个城市消费的。第一空为引导定语从句的关系代词，在从句中作宾语，可省略；第二空为强调句，强调地点，所以用that。4. 解析：选A。考察固定短语搭配。on purpose有意地，有意地；by accident碰巧地，意外地。5. 解析：选D。上学应用attend。6. 解析：选B。share意为“共享，共用”，其他选项不符合句意。7. 解析：选C。考察短语辨析。get through通过，完成；look through看穿，看透；pass through穿过，经验；go through经验，遭遇。8. 解析：选B。句意为：他对这场足球赛的讲解令很多球迷无聊得要死。the speech有两个定语修饰，一个是which he made，另一个是介词concerning引导的介词短语。9. 解析：选C。add up加起来，加上;add up to总计，总共。10. 解析：选D。This is the firstsecond time that. 某人第几次做某事，前面为一般如今时，其后用如今完成时。11. 解析：选D。exactly表示“的确如此”。12. 解析：选A。lonely为形容词，可以作定语或表语；alone为副词，修饰动词。13. 解析：选A。go through经验（苦痛；困难的事情）；go over复习；走过去。14. 解析：选C。say后的宾语从句是陈述句的语序，因此解除B、D。Did Tom say. 用的是一般过去时，因此从句应是过去的时态。15. 解析：选D。join sb. in sth.意思是“参加到某人中从事某项活动”。Unit2. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr Smith didnt go to the movie. He went swimming, .A. instead of B. Instead C. too D. either2. Im going to take an exam tomorrow morning. you good luck.A. Wish B. Hope C. To wish D. Hoping3. of the street there is a book shop. A. At the end B. By the end C. In the end D. To the end4. I had finished my work when my mother called me up. A. yet B. hardly C. nearly D. finally 5. Will you go to his birthday party No, invited to. A. so as B. as if C. as though D. even if 6. Do you know Harry Potter VI has just Really Can you get for me A. come out; one B. come up; it C. come about; that D. come on; one 7. late she came home, her mother always waited at the door. A. Whatever B. No matter when C. No matter what D. However 8. students are practising English with each other at the English corner. A. The number of; to speak B. A great deal of; spokenC. A number of; speaking D. A great many; speak 9. The reason why he didnt attend the meeting is he stayed up late last night and didnt get up until ten oclock this morning. A. because B. why C. for D. that10. The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond .A. communication B. expression C. situation D. organization11. Id like to take a weeks holiday. . Were too busy.A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me12. Do you mind if I smoke A. Why not B. Yes, help yourself. C. Go ahead. D. Yes, but youd better not.13. life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.A. With B. When C. As D. While14. In front of the four witnesses, the thief had to admit the car. A. to steal B. to have stolen C. stealing D. of stealing15. In some countries, is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. which B. what C. that D. one. 单项填空1. 解析：选B。依据题意可知，史密斯先生当时没有去看电影，而是去游泳了。应选副词instead来表示这种关系。A项后应加名词或动名词。C、D两项不合题意。2. 解析：选A。wish用来表达“祝福”。3. 解析：选A。at the end of the street意为“在街的终点”，其他选项不合题意。4. 解析：选C。nearly意为“几乎”。符合句意“任务几乎要完成了，母亲打来 ”。5. 解析：选D。考察连词。第二句句意为：即使受到邀请也不去。6. 解析：选A。come out意为“出版”，one在此相当于a book。7. 解析：选D。however在这里引导的是让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”。8. 解析：选C。a number of意为“很多；大量”，practise后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。the number of意为“的数量”。9. 解析：选D。the reason作主语，我们用that从句作表语，而不是because作表语。10. 解析：选B。句意为：我们家的风景美得无法表达。11. 解析：选C。forget it意为“休想，不行能”，在意思上及下文相符。12. 解析：选D。依据上下文的意思，只有D项最符合题干要求，即“是的，我介意，你最好别抽”。13. 解析：选C。连词as表示前后句中动作的同时发生，引导时间状语从句。with后应接名词或短语，不能接句子；while引导时间状语，表示前后比照关系，此处不合题意；when仅表时间，无同时发生之意。14. 解析：选C。考察admit的用法。admit doing sth.意为“成认做过某事”，是固定句型。15. 解析：选B。引导主语从句且在句中作主语，解除C、D两项，又因which表示的意思不对，故只能选B。what在此作主语从句的主语并引导主语从句。Unit3. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. How about going for a walk after supper A. No. Im busy B. Why do that C. Yes, lets do D. Good idea.2. Tom me into giving up all plans for three weeks, but he failed at last.A. tried to persuade B. had tried to persuade C. persuaded D. had persuade 3. The leader insisted that we immediate action to solve the problem.A. would take B. will take C. took D. take4. Every morning, I can see an old man cycling the road ahead of my school.A. aboutB. withC. alongD. onto5. Im going to Thailand this summer holiday. A. Take care! B. Write to me.C. Have a nice trip! D. When will you come back6. My father often teaches me, “Do it or dont do it at all.”A. finally B. Difficultly C. properly D. excitedly7. I can do nothing but .A. wait B. waiting C. wait for D. waiting for8. Although she is young, she is clever and brave.A. but B. and C. yet D. so9. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never to the enemies until death.A. gave up B. gave in C. gave away D. gave out10. The great scientist was born and grew up by the river the Lancang River.A. to be called B. being called C. calling D. called11. Dont take that kind of attitude your work, or youll lose it, young man.Im terribly sorry.A. of B. about C. against D. towards12. There are 56 students in his class, the newcomer. A. included B. Including C. be included D. include13. The fact that Beijing is the capital of China is familiar every student.A. with B. as C. to D. for14. Many tents were for people to resist the cold wind in the wild. A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put aside 15. England is one of the countries people drive on the left.A. that B. what C. which D. where提升练习. 单项填空1. 解析：选D。How about.是表达建议的常用句型，对其的答复常用 “Good idea./ Why not”等。2. 解析：选B。try to persuade相当于advise，表示“劝告”，仅表示动作，不表达结果，联络空后的for three weeks我们知道，B项最适宜。3. 解析：选D。insist在这里表示“要求”，后面跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，其构造是“should+动词原形”或干脆跟动词原形。4. 解析：选C。考察介词。由句意可知，选C项。along在这里的意思是“沿着”。5. 解析：选C。“Have a nice trip!”是对别人旅行的祝福。6. 解析：选C。properly在这里的意思是“完全地”，联络后面的 “or dont do it at all”我们知道，父亲认为做就要做完全，要不就不做。7. 解析：选A。在本句中but前有动词do，to应省略；wait for为及物动词短语，后必需跟宾语。8. 解析：选C。although不及but连用，但可以及yet连用。9. 解析：选B。give up放弃；停顿；give in屈从；倒戈；give away分发；捐赠；give out释放。依据句意应选B项。10. 解析：选D。分析句子构造可知，此处called .为过去分词短语作定语。11. 解析：选D。表达“对的看法”我们要用“attitude to/towards sb.”。12. 解析：选B。including the newcomer，也可以用the newcomer included。13. 解析：选C。考察固定搭配。be familiar to sb.“被某人所熟知”；be familiar with sth.意思是“熟识某事”。14. 解析：选B。put out扑灭；put up支起；搭起；建立；put on穿上；put aside把放在一边。15. 解析：选D。where引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。Unit4. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I came across an old friend at the party last night. Im sure you had a wonderful time.A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right.2. The chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a in birth rates but a fall in death rates.A. surprise B. well C. rise D. shock3. Why, she is absent again!She was badly in an accident.A. injured B. Harmed C. shocked D. beaten4. Years of fighting have left the village in .A. destroy B. Damage C. ruins D. ruin5. Youll understand it when you my age.A. reach B. arriveC. get D. get into6. Have you ever noticed the house, windows are always closed A. where B. which C. when D. whose7. We will do it ourselves asking others to help. A. instead of B. Instead C. but D. however8. He was so thought that he knocked into a pole.A. careful with B. serious about C. buried in D. wrapped in9. After years of thousands of peoples efforts, the project is finally . A. at an end B. to a stop C. end to end D. on end10. Speed up! How soon will it be .A. Far away B. Out and away C. Right away D. Go ahead11. The people around the world have the same simple dream they will always live in peace.A. that B. which C. where D. when12. I had thought there would be many students in the hall, but when I went in, I found .A. nothing B. no one C. nobody D. none13. The number of people who want to attend the course about 200 now. A. reach B. Reaches C. is reached D. are reached14. The old farmer has two daughters, is kind to him, makes him very sad.A. neither of whom; which B. neither of them; who C. both of whom; which D. both of whom; the 15. The helicopter arrived on the scene quickly to the survivors.A. keep B. protect C. shake D. rescue. 单项填空1. 解析：选A。sounds good是对一件事情的评论，而how nice通常表示“惊喜”。2. 解析：选C。由句意“人口增长的主要缘由不是诞生率的上升，而是死亡率的下降”。可知，答案为C项。3. 解析：选A。考察词义辨析。肉体的损害用injured；而harm通常指情感上的损害。4. 解析：选C。 in ruins为固定搭配，意为“废墟”。5. 解析：选A。 reach为及物动词，在此指“到达某个数量、标准等”。B、C两项均为不及物动词，get into陷入。6. 解析：选D。分析句子构造可知，引导词在定语从句中作定语。7. 解析：选A。 instead of为介词短语，而instead为副词。8. 解析：选C。be buried in在这里意为“投入中”。9. 解析：选A。at an end意为“完毕”，也可以说come to a stop。10. 解析：选C。right away意为“立刻（就到）”，符合句意。11. 解析：选A。分析句子构造可知，that在这里引导的是同位语从句，说明说明dream的内容。12. 解析：选D。none是对前面“many”的否认，相当于no student。13. 解析：选B。the number作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而reach表示“到达某一数量”。14. 解析：选A。neither of whom引导定语从句，第二空which指代前文的内容。15. 解析：选D。考察词义辨析。rescue救助；扶植，符合句意。Unit5. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Men and women didnt have rights by law in ancient time.A. same B. ordinary C. equal D. confident2. He is such a kind man that he is ready to help people .A. in trouble B. at last C. of course D. as well3. Anyone who is to play this role in the play please put up your hand. I dont want to force (强迫) anybody.I think I .A. fit; will be B. interested; do C. ready; can be D. willing; am4. Im sure that this boy will be a great person in the future if he is well .A. looked after B. Educated C. concerned about D. practiced5. He was caught and sentenced for a dam on the river last year.A. blowing up B. breaking down C. moving away D. dropping off6. People a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.A. set out B. set down C.set up D. set on7. That man has been to death for his behaviors.A. killed B. Sentenced C. voted D. allowed 8. I will never forget the time my brother and I stayed together on the farm last summer.A. what B. which C. when D. in which 9. Im sure I can complete in the coming three days.A. myself duty B. my owns duty C. mine duty D. my own duty 10. During wartime, the religious leader was in Monahan for twenty years.A. put in a prison B. put in the prison C. put in prison D. put in prisons 11. Dad, I plan to run a law in our town. Very good. Tell me more about your idea.A. principle B. Position C. stage D. firm12. I dont know if Tom will attend the party until now.Really , Tom is eager to do so.A. In the end B. As a matter of fact C. On purpose D. Believe it or not 13. As soon as he , he raised his own opinion about economy.A. reached power B. arrived at power C. came to power D. got to power14. How about going out for a walk A. Whats your opinion B. I prefer it. C. I