省教师招聘小学英语考试模拟试题答案.docx

2019浙江省老师聘请小学英语考试模拟试题答案 浙江省教授聘请考试小学英语学科考试试题第一局部：小学英语学科教学内容说明：本局部测试考生对小学英语学科教学内容驾驭状况，本局部共26小题，共30分，分为四节。第一节：字母和单词注音；第二节：翻译；第三节：完形填空；第四节：写作。 第一节：字母和单词注音（共10小题；每小题0。5分，满分5分）1. w db()lju: 2. z zed 3. l el 4. beds bedz 5. reading ri:di 6. worker w:k 7. kitchen kitin 8. begun bin 9. cant k:nt 10.said sed 第二节：翻译题 把下面的句子翻译成为英文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）11几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。（After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.）12那时这被认为是一次技术革命，也是我人工智能探讨的开场。 （At that time, it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my study of artificial inteligence.）13到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该来宾盈门。 （By now his restaurant ought to be full of poeple.）14. 昨天我们见了面，我做自我介绍时，他靠得很近。 （When we met yesterday, he moved close to me as I introduced myself.）15. 事情得经过时这样的。 （This is how the story goes.）第三节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till Id got one.I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the house in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as _16_ as if I were going on the stage. Finding the place quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”The simple atmosphere of the office 17 me. The woman looked carefully at me for a while through her glasses, and then 18 me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather hopeless She wondered why I was looking for this sort of 19 . I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without 20 .I wondered whether I ought to leave, when the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say:“ _21_, Ive got someone in the office at this very moment who might 22 .” She wrote down a number, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a _23 immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”“Oh yes,” said I- never having cooked for more than four in my life. I 24 her again and again, and rushed out to the nearest telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for.I spent the next few hours 25 cook books.16. A. proud B. pleased C. nervous D. worried17. A. calmed B. excited C. frightened D. disturbed18. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned19. A. place B. job C. advice D. help20. A. ability B. experience C. knowledge D. study21. A. Above all B. As a matter of fact C. As a result D. In spite of that22. A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer23. A. cook B. help C. teacher D. secretary24. A. answered B. promised C. thanked D. told25. A. borrowing B. buying C. reading D. writing第四节：写作（1小题，满分10分）26书面表达：如今越来越多的学生运用词典，有人选择运用传统词典，有人则喜爱运用电子词典。请你以“Printed dictionary or E-dictionary, which do you prefer”为题，依据下列要点写一篇英语短文，可依据须要适当发挥：1、传统词典：内容详、例句多 缺点：携带不便2、电子词典：省时、便利 缺点：例句少3、我选用的词典及理由留意：1、词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。 2、参考词汇：电子词典 e-dictionary 传统词典 printed dictionary 条目 entry 释义 definitionPrinted dictionary or E-dictionary, which do you preferNowadays more and more students use dictionaries as study aids. Some think that it is better to use A: Nowadays more and more students use dictionaries as study aids. Some think that it is better to use the printed dictionary. They consider that it has more entries which are complete and detailed，while the e-dictionary offers limited information. However, some others hold the opposite view. They think that an e-dictionary is smart and cool to use as well as time-saving. Meanwhile, it has many other practical functions. But a printed dictionary is not so convenient to carry.Personally, I prefer the printed dictionary because it has many advantages. First, it provides more entries. Besides, the definitions are followed by more examples，which makes it easier for us to understand. Most important of all, it provides enough contexts for us to develop a good sense of language and to improve our writing. (116 w) B: Nowadays more and more students use dictionaries as study aids. Some think that it is better to use the e-dictionary. They consider that an e-dictionary is smart and cool to use as well as time-saving. Meanwhile, it has many other practical functions. But a printed dictionary is not so convenient to carry.However, some others hold the opposite view. They think the printed dictionary has more entries which are complete, detailed with more examples while the e-dictionary provides limited information. Personally I prefer the e-dictionary. First, its very handy and cute. Besides, its very practical and helpful. Not only is it a dictionary, its also a calculator, a calendar, and a timekeeper as well. It can even teach the learner how to pronounce a word. Above all, most entries of the e-dictionary are up to date. (118 w)第二局部：高等学校对应于小学英语学科教学内容说明：本局部测试考生对高等学校对应于小学英语学科教学内容驾驭状况，本局部共17小题，共30分，分为四节。第一节：单项选择；第二节：翻译题；第三节：阅读理解题；第四节：写作。 第一节：单项选择：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。27. I am sorry I have no time at present to _D_ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest. A. bring into B. take into C. come into D. go into28. Jim says that he is willing to _B_ tomorrows meeting.A. preside B. chair C. lead D. take part 29. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _C_ obtaining fresh water is not the least. A. with which B. for which C. of which D. which30. _B_ is usually meaning-distinctive in Chinese, but in English it is not.A. stress B. tone C. intonation D. phoneme31. With the publication of The Sun Also Sun Rises, _C_ became the spokesman for what Gertrude Stein had called “a Lost Generation”.A. Fitzgerald B. Faulkner C. Hemingway D. Steinbeck第二节：翻译题：（1小题；满分5分）32把下面短文划线局部翻译成中文。I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. All this seems to me to link them with life, and the origins of things. Its as if they were, in some sense, cosmic beings in violent and lovely contrast with us suburban creatures. All that is in my mind when I meet a young person. He may be conceited, ill-mannered, presumptuous or fatuous, but I do not turn for protection to dreary clichés about respect for eldersas if mere age were a reason for respect. I accept that we are equals, and I will argue with him, as an equal, if I think he is wrong. 我觉得年轻人令人激昂。他们自由自在；既不追逐卑劣的名利，也不贪图生活的舒适。他们不热衷于向上爬，也不一味追求物质享受。在我看来，全部这些使他们与生命和万物之源联络在了一起。在某种意义上讲，他们好像是宇宙人，同我们这些凡夫俗子形成了剧烈而显明的比照。第三节：阅读理解题 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 （一）As a wise man once said, we are all ultimately alone. But an increasing number of Europeans are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age. This isnt the stuff of gloomy philosophical contemplations, but a fact of Europes new economic landscape, embraced by sociologists, real-estate developers and ad executives alike. The shift away from family life to solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is part of the “irresistible momentum of individualism” over the last century. The communications revolution, the shift from a business culture of stability to one of mobility and the mass entry of women into the workforce have greatly wreaked havoc on(扰乱) Europeans private lives. Europes new economic climate has largely fostered the trend toward independence. The current generation of home-aloners came of age during Europes shift from social democracy to the sharper, more individualistic climate of American style capitalism. Raised in an era of privatization and increased consumer choice, todays tech-savvy(精通技术的) workers have embraced a free market in love as well as economics. Modern Europeans are rich enough to afford to live alone, and temperamentally independent enough to want to do so. Once upon a time, people who lived alone tended to be those on either side of marriage-twenty something professionals or widowed senior citizens. While pensioners, particularly elderly women, make up a large proportion of those living alone, the newest crop of singles are high earners in their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice. Living alone was conceived to be negative-dark and cold, while being together suggested warmth and light. But then came along the idea of singles. They were young, beautiful, strong! Now, young people want to live alone. The booming economy means people are working harder than ever. And that doesnt leave much room for relationships. Pimpi Arroyo, a 35-year-old composer who lives alone in a house in Paris, says he hasnt got time to get lonely because he has too much work. “I have deadlines which would make life with someone else fairly difficult.” Only an Ideal Woman would make him change his lifestyle, he says. Kaufmann, author of a recent book called “The Single Woman and Prince Charming,” thinks this fierce new individualism means that people expect more and more of mates, so relationships dont last long-if they start at all. Eppendorf, a blond Berliner with a deep tan, teaches grade school in the mornings. In the afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for going dancing. Just shy of 50, she says shed never have wanted to do what her mother did-give up a career to raise a family. Instead, “Ive always done what I wanted to do: live a self-determined life.”33. More and more young Europeans remain single because .A. they are driven by an overwhelming sense of individualismB. they have entered the workforce at a much earlier ageC. they have embraced a business culture of stabilityD. they are pessimistic about their economic future34. What is said about European society in the passageA. It has fostered the trend towards small families.B. It is getting closer to American-style capitalism.C. It has limited consumer choice despite a free market.D. It is being threatened by irresistible privatization.35. According to Paragraph 3, the newest group of singles are .A. warm and lighthearted B. on either side of marriageC. negative and gloomy D. healthy and wealthy36. The author quotes Eppendorf to show that .A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedomB. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day EuropeC. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonelyD. most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable37. What is the authors purpose in writing the passageA. To review the impact of women becoming high earners.B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism.C. To examine the trend of young people living alone.D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships.（二）It is hard to track the blue whale, the oceans largest creature which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior.So biologists were delighted early this year when with the help of the Navy they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days monitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the Navys formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans. Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies. Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption for the first time and that they plan similar studies. Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures. The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second-slower than through land but faster than through air. What is most important different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope does when it carries faint noises from a patients chest to a doctors ear. This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean especially low-frequency ones can often travel thousands of miles. 38. The passage is chiefly about _. A an effort to protect an endangered marine species. B the civilian use of a military detection system. C the exposure of a U.S. Navy top-secret weapon. D a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales. 39. The underwater listening system was originally designed _. A to trace and locate enemy vessels B to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptions C to study the movement of ocean currents D to replace the global radio communications network 40. The deep-sea listening system makes use of _ . A the sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under water B the capability of sound to travel at high speed C the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound D low-frequency sounds travelling across different layers of water 41. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whales B blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening system C opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military technology D military technology has great potential in civilian use 42. Which of the following is true about the U.S. Navy underwater listening networkA It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists. B It has been replaced by a more advanced system. C It became useless to the military after the cold war. D It is indispensable in protecting endangered species. 第四节：写作：（1题；满分10分） 43以On Aging of the population 为题，写一篇长为120150词的小作文。Aging of the population People in China are