高考英语同义近义相似词辨析教案三.docx

高考英语同义、近义、相像词辨析教案三高考英语词汇同义、近义、相像词精练三1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)_ of peace.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol D.象征。句子意思：鸽子经常被人们当作和平象征。A.典范 B信号、迹象 C标记、痕迹2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_.A. expandB. enlargeC. extendD. increase D增加。句子意思：假如你花足够钱作广告，那么产品销量就会增加。A扩大、膨胀 B放大 C延长、扩展3.We volunteered to collect money to help the _ of the tsunami.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers A受害者。句子意思：我们志愿募集钱去扶植那些海啸中受害者。 B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族 C家伙、小伙子 D村民4.By 1909, Picasso had_ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A. madeB. recognizeC. admittedD. established D. establish oneself as确立地位。句子意思：直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家地位。A使成为 B成认、认出 C成认5.If you dont take away all your things from the desk, there wont be enough_ for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface C表示足够用以运动空间或余地，通常用room.句子意思：假如你不把桌子上你全部东西拿走话，我文具就没有地方放了。A地区、区域：强调清晰划分出界限 B特定某个地方、场所、空间 D外表6.We all write_, even when theres not much to say.A. now and thenB. by and by C. step by step D. more or less A时常地。句子意思：即使没有多少要说东西，我们大家仍时常地写着。B不久以后 C慢慢 D或多或少7._ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. Like B. AsC. ForD. To A像。句子意思：像大多数学生一样，她总是准备充分，上课从不迟到。as作为介词用意思为“作为,for/to sb对某人而言8.Everyone should fight for the_ of their own country.A. favourB. rewardC. honour D. prize C荣誉。句子意思为：人人都应当为自己国家荣誉而战。A赞许、嘉许 B回报 D奖金9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. Hes never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _.A. importanceB. useC. courageD. value C志气。句意：警察从那帮歹徒手中救出了那个小女孩，他从来就不怕那些歹徒。我想他是个有志气人。A重要性 B用处、用处 D价值10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results A.意为“酬劳，酬劳，表示作为某种行为结果而应得酬劳；B.意为“奖品； C.常用作动词，可接双宾语；意为“授予某人某物，作名词时意为“奖品；D意为“结果。 11.The surgeon_ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.A. representedB. instructed C. demonstrated D. exhibitedC.“展示，演示；句子意思：那个外科医生在手术中展示了他精湛技能。A.“代表；B.“指示；D“陈设，展出。12.I wrote him a letter to show my_ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciationD.指充分理解后作出赞美，或以热忱赞同、诚心观赏、真诚感谢做出某种反响，意为“赞许、感谢；句子意思：我写信给他对他周到考虑表示真诚感谢。A.意为“成就；B.意为“同意；C.意为“留意。13.Ben has not the least_ of giving up his research.A. intention B. attempt C. aim D. desire A.“意图，意志，志向指某人心中想要干、促成事情，常用have the intention of sth/to dosth，表示“有准备；句子意思：本丝毫没有放弃探讨意图。 B.“企图，尝试;C.aim“目常与介词at搭配；D.“渴望，欲望。14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_.A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily D.此处指雨下得大；A.“恶劣地；B.“几乎不；C.“剧烈地。15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good _.A. sceneryB. scene C. view D. look C.意为“风景，风光，通常指从某个特定(或许较高)位置所见到景物，如If you stand here you will have a better view of the lake.A.指抽象自然风景，常指“(漂亮、开阔)自然风景。B.指戏剧、电影等一场,场景，布景;D.指朝某物看一眼。16._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. For C. With D. Though C.作介词表示“随着；A.作介词意为“作为，作连词意为“当，随着；B.作介词“因为；D.“通过。17.Parents try to _ their children of their bad habits.A.cureB. treat C. recover D. healA.cure sb of sth表示“治愈；B.“治疗，对待；C.“重新获得，复原；D.“治愈(尤指伤口愈合)18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to_ his hobby of collecting stamps.A. searchB. hunt C. seek D. pursueD.“追求，接着从事；A.“搜寻；B.“猎寻；C.“寻求。19.Many moving stories of that time remain_ in peoples heart to this day.A. deeplyB. strongly C. strong D. deepD.“深深，这里做remain表语；A.“深深地，强调程度，B.“剧烈地；C.“强壮。20.He_ some German while he was away on a business trip in Berlin.A. picked out B. picked up C. gave up D. gave outB.“获得，学会；A.“选择；C.“放弃；D.“分发，用完。21.The computer was one of the greatest_ in the 20th century.A. inventionsB. discoveries C. findings D. explorationsA.“创建；B.“发觉；C.“发觉，发觉物；D.“探险。22. Excuse me, may I ask you some questions -Sorry, Im too busy and havent even a minute to_.A. spendB. spare C. share D. stopB.作动词，表示省出某物来让给或供给别人；A.意为“花(钱或时间)；C.表示与别人共享与负担；D.停顿。23.At the_ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.A. turnB. change C. age D. timeA.at the turn of the century“在世纪之交时；B.“改变；C.“世纪，年头；D.“时间，时代。24.The church has_ quite a few changes over the years.A. watchedB. witnessed C. viewed D. observedB.“目睹，见证；A.“观看；C.“考虑，对待；D.“视察。25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult_.A. occasionB. case C. situation D. backgroundC“状况，情形；A“场合；B.“案子，某一特殊状况；D.“背景。26.We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail. A. outcome B. outset C. income D. outputB. outset. 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。27.Eye_ is very important when delivering a speech in public.A. touch B. sight C. sign D. contactD.eye contact表示“目光接触/沟通，为固定搭配；A.“接触；B.“视线；C.“迹象。28.Such people shouldnt be_ into the party.A. permittedB. admitted C. allowed D. agreedB.“允许某人进入，常用句型:admit sb to/into some plce;permit/allow意为“允许，用法为：permit/allow doing;agree “同意。29.Carine is not in the _ for going to the ball tonight. A. conditionB. temper C. mood D. motionC.be in the mood for sth有做事心情；be in good condition可以表示身体安康；temper“脾气；motion“运动，动作。30.Why havent you bought any butter -I_ to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wished C. meant D. expectedC.mean to do sth表示“准备做；A.“宠爱；B.“情愿；D.“期盼。31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_ of goods to choose from.A. typeB. range C. variety D. sortC.a variety of“多做多样； A.“ 类型；B.“范围；D.“种类。32.Coffee is said to have_ effects.A. promotingB. stimulating C. encouraging D. enhancingB.“刺激，激昂；A.“推销；C.“激励；D.“提升，强化。33.The police officers here do not usually_ guns.A. bringB. carry C. take D. holdB.“携带，在这里相当于wear;A.“带来，拿来；C.“拿走，带走；D.(尤指用手)拿住，握住。34.If you want to get the drivers_ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.A. license B. certificate C. passport D. permissionA.“答应证，护照；B.“证书；C.“护照；D.“答应。35.John was asked to_ the man who stole his wallet.A. recognize B. claim C. confirm D. identifyD.“识别；A.“认出；B.“认领；C.“确认/证明一个事实,批准，认可。36.When will the new driving laws come into_A. use B. effectC. service D. existenceB. come into effect“开始生效；come into use“开始运用；come into service“投入效劳/运用；come into existence“存在。37.Model as a career_ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.A. attracts B. appealsC. calls D. pullsB. appeal to“投合(某人)心愿或爱好；attract“吸引，系及物动词，后不能接to。38.The environmentalists said wild tigers_ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.A. escape B. absenceC. attendance D. appearance39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_ that it will.A. certain B. confidentC. doubtful D. suspiciousC. doubtful about/of/that.“对怀疑，不愿定；be confident“有信念；be certain of/about/ that“对确定; be suspicious of/that“对有疑心，有疑心。40.The result of the election has not been_.A. announced B. declaredC. claimedD. maintainedA.“宣布，指首次宣布人们所关切事情，有预报意思；B.“宣告，指正式就某事公开地做明确直率说明；C.“声称或“认领；D.“保持，维持，接着。41.Honesty is the most important_ a man can have.A. habit B. mannersC. qualityD. effectC.“品质，特性；A.“习惯；B.“礼貌；D.“效果。42.Although the working mother is very busy, she still_ a lot of time to her children.A. devotes B. spendsC. offers D. providesA.表示“将精力、实力用于某事，或专注于某一目的，如She devoted all her life to the scientific research.spend“花(时间)在上 时，宾语后接on或in。offer意为“赐予，主动提出，offer sth to sb表示“把某物给某人。provide意为“供给，供给，多指免费供给生活必需品和必要条件设施。常用搭配为：provide sb with sth,provide sth for sb43.After three months, these young students finally became used to the _ of life in a big city abroad.A. speed B. paceC. rateD. frequencyB.“节奏；A.“速度；C.“比率；D.“频率。44.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_ my eye.A. met B. caughtC. drewD. attractedB.catch one's eyes为固定搭配，表示“吸引，引起留意，宠爱。45.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_ opinion.A. personalB. privateC. singleD. individualA.“个人；B.“私人，不公开；C.“单一，单一，唯一；D.“个别，各自。46.The new method he suggested sounded good in_,but is not practical in use.A. opinionB. policyC. theoryD. principleC.“理论 A.“意见；B.“政策；D.“原那么。47.When you are going upstairs, please_ your head.A. attendB. noticeC. mindD. observeC.“留心，介意；A.“参与，出席；B.“留意到；D.“视察。48.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of_.A. workB. reachC. stockD. practiceout of stock“缺货；out of work“失业；out of reach“够不到；out of practice“荒疏，久不练习。49.In Shanghai, people_ thousand tons of watermelon every summer.A. swallowB. eatC. consumeD. exhaustC.“消耗，消费；A.“吞咽；B.“吃；D.“力倦神疲。50.Some of the traditional industries have lost their_ with the rise of the new ones.A. energyB. strengthC. vigourD. powerC.“活力；A.“能量;B.“力气；D.“权利，力气。51.Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should. A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costsB. make charges for对.收 (费) ; 索 (价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示"收费, 索价", 如：1) We don't charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut (理个发要收多少钱？)52.It takes a lot of_ to become a good swimmer.A. train B. exercise C. practiceD. performancepractice“练习；train“火车，作动词有“训练之意；exercise“熬炼；performance“表演，表现。53.Alice laid her baby on the sofa_ and wrapped it with a blanket.A. silently B. tenderly C. friendlyD. comfortablytenderly“深情地，温情地；silently“静静地；friendly“友好，系形容词；comfortably“舒适地。54.Several cars are available within this price_.A. area B. filedC. landD. rangerange“范围；area“区域；field“领域；land“土地。55.Every classroom in this modern school is_ with a new computer.A. equipped B. replacedC. fixedD. placeequip“装备，装备；replace“替代；fix“固定，修；place“安置,放置。56.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,_ our minds developed by learning.A. probably B. likelyC. similarlyD. generallysimilarly“相像地，同样地；probably“可能地；likely“很可能地；generally“一般地。57.She bought the painting at a much higher_ than its real_.A. value, price B. price, valueC. value, valueD. price, priceprice“价格，代价，指为获得某物所需付出代价或作出牺牲；value“价值，重要性，主要指人或事物本身所具有价格及重要性。58.He holds an important position in the company;_, I dont quite trust him.A. thus B. furthermoreC. otherwiseD. neverthelessnevertheless“然而；thus“因此，这样；furthermore“此外，而且；otherwise“否那么。59.Therere more Olympic_ winners per head of population in Australia than in other countries.A. metal B. modelC. medalD. modalmedal“奖牌；metal“金属；model“模型，模特，模范；modal“情态。60.Thanks to the modern electrical_, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.A. facilities B. instrumentsC. appliancesD. toolsappliance“器具，用具，这里表示“电器；facilities“设备；instrument“仪器；tool“工具。高考英语同义、近义、相像词辨析练习题三单词辨析全真试题1. Alice trusts you; only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade2. Her brother _ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. A. declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed3. According to the new research gardening is a more _ exercises for older women than jogging or swimming. A. mentalB. physicalC. effectiveD. efficient4. The life of London is made up of many different _. A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities5. I would be very _ if you could give me an early reply. A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful6. When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _ appear on the screen. A. rapidlyB. hurriedlyC. latelyD. immediately7. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _. A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate8. Mary finally _ Bruce as her long-life companions. A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. honoured9. The secret of his success is that he does everything _. A. efficientlyB. curiouslyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently10. My grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive11. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _. A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. Extensively12. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _.A. gracefulB. fashionableC. particularD. feasible13. Life is tough in city. In order to lose their _, some people drink alcohol. A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures14. The environmentalists and wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance15. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _ it into the sea. A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled16. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial17. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ to point. A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize18. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviously D. formally19. Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainment D. reputation20. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up. A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully21. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores. A. join B. attractC. stickD. transfer22. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at