专八历年真题翻译类.docx

1.英译汉 I thought that it was a Sunday morning in May；that it was Easter Sunday，and as yet very early in the morning.I was standing，as it seemed to me，at the door of my own cottage.Right before me lay the very scene which could really be commanded from that situation，but exalted， as was usual，and solemnized by the power of dreams. There were the same mountains，and the same lovely valley at their feet； but the mountains were raised to more than Alpine height，and there was interspaced far larger between them of savannahs and forest lawns；the hedges were rich with white roses；and no living creature was to be seen， excepting that in the green churchyard there were cattle tranquilly reposing upon the verdant graves，and particularly round about the grave of a child whom I had once tenderly loved，just as I had really seen them，a little before sunrise，in the same summer when that child died. 我想那是五月的一个周日的早晨；那天是复活节，一个大清早上。我站在自家小屋的门口。就在我的面前呈现出了那么一番风光，从我那个位置其实可以尽收眼底，可是梦里的感觉往往如此，由于梦幻的力气，这番景象显得超凡出尘，一派庄重气象。群山形态一样，其山脚下都有着同样得意的山谷；不过群山挺然参天，高于阿尔卑斯峰，诸山相距空旷，丰草如茵，林地开阔，错落其间； 树篱上的白玫瑰娟娟弥望；远近看不见任何生物，唯有青翠的教堂庭院里，牛群静静地卧躺在那片郁郁葱葱的墓地休息，好几头围围着一个小孩的坟墓。我曾对她一腔柔情，那年夏天是在旭日东升的前一刻，那孩子死去了，我犹如当年那样望着牛群。 2.汉译英 挚友之间，情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交，反之，则离、则绝。挚友之间再熟识、再密切，也不能随意过头、不恭不敬，这样，默契和平衡将被打破，友好关系将不复存在。 每个人都渴望拥有自己的一片私密空间，挚友之间过于随意，就简洁侵入这片禁区，从而引起冲突，造成隔膜。待友不敬，有时或许只是一件小事，却可能已埋下了破坏性的种子。维持挚友密切关系的最好方法是往来有节，互不干预。For the relationship between friends， similar habits and tempers help to make it closer； on the other hand， opposite ones leave distance from each other. No matter how familiar and intimate the friends are， the relationship should be treated carefully and respect should be treasured for friends. Otherwise， the partnership and balance would be broken， as a result， a good relationship would no longer exist. Everyone has a desire for his own personal space， which could be easily invaded if the attitude between friends is too free. Then conflicts appear， causing barriers. Although it seems a small case of not respecting friends， harmful seeds may be sowed to ruin the relationship. In a word， the best way to keep positive friendship is associating with temperate manners and without too much interference.2009年英译汉 We， the human species， are confronting a planetary emergency a threat to the survival of our civilization that is gathering ominous and destructive potential even as we gather here. But there is hopeful news as well： we have the ability to solve this crisis and avoid the worst though not all of its consequences， if we act boldly， decisively and quickly. However， despite a growing number of honorable exceptions， too many of the world's leaders are still best described in the words Winston Churchill applied to those who ignored Adolf Hitler's threat： "They go on in strange paradox， decided only to be undecided， resolved to be irresolute， adamant for drift， solid for fluidity， all powerful to be impotent." So today， we dumped another 70 million tons of global-warming pollution into the thin shell of atmosphere surrounding our planet， as if it were an open sewer. And tomorrow， we will dump a slightly larger amount， with the cumulative concentrations now trapping more and more heat from the sun. 我们人类，正面临全球性的危机，我们的生存和文明受到威逼。尽管我们聚在一起共商对策，而灾难却在扩大，形式不容乐观。但也有令人欣喜的消息：假设行动大胆坚决，反响快速，我们有实力解决这场危机，避开其向最坏的方向开展。 但是，时下世界上的很多国家指导人可以用当年温斯顿？丘吉尔指责欧洲诸政要无视阿道夫？希特勒的名言来形容，“它们在惊异的悖论中前行，仅仅为一个确定而迟疑不决，有了决心却拖泥带水，信念犹疑不定，见解同流合污，掌权者虚弱无力。” 而如今我们向这个星球脆弱的大气层倾倒超过七千万吨温室气体，把其当作自然排污口。明天我们还会变本加厉，积累的温室气体吸纳了越来越多的太阳热度。 汉译英 手机变更了人与人之间的关系。通常有留意到会议室的门上的告示，写着“关闭手机。”然而，会议室照旧充溢着铃声。我们都是一般人，没有很多重要的事情。但是，我们也不愿轻易关闭手机。翻开手机象征着我们与世界的联络。手机反映出我们的社交饥渴。我们常常看到，一个人走着走着，就突然停下来了，眼睛盯着他的手机，不管他在那里，无论是在道路中心或旁边有厕所。 Cell phone has altered human relations. There is usually a note on the door of conference room， which reads "close your handset." However， the rings are still resounding in the room. We are all common people and has few urgencies to do. Still， we are reluctant to turn off the phone. Cell phone symbolizes our connection with the world and reflects our "thirst for socialization." We are familiar with the scene when a person stops his steps to edit short messages with eyes glued at his phone， disregard of his location， whether in road center or beside restroom.2019年英译汉：But ，as has been true in many other cases， when they were at last married ，the most ideal of situations was found to have been changed to the most practical . instead of hacing shared their original duties， and as schol boys would say， going halves， they discovered that the cares of life had been doubled.This led to some distressing moments for both our friends； they understood suddenlu that instead of dwelling in heaven they were still upon earth ，and had made themselves slaves to new laws and limitations. Instead of being freer and happier than ever before， they had assumed new responsibilities； they had established a new household， and must fulfill in some way or another the obligations of it. They looked back with affection to their engagement； they had been longing to have each other to themselves， apart from the world， but it seemed that they never felt so keenly that they were still units in modern society.本文选自朱厄特的文章新生活The New Life by Sarah Jewett 参考答案：但是正如其他很多已经发生过的事情一样，当他们最终结婚后，觉察最向往的生活变得再实际不过了。他们非但没有分担各自原先的责任正如那些学生们所说"一半一半"，相反却觉察生活的重担加倍了。这使得我们那两个结婚的挚友时常觉得懊丧；他们突然觉察自己并没有过着天堂般的生活而是仍实实在在地生活在地球上，而且成为了新规则和新约束的奴隶。生活并没有比以前更自由、更华蜜，因为他们要去担当新的责任。既然成立了一个新的家庭，那就无论如何也要尽一点家庭的义务。他们深情地回想起订婚的那段时间，曾经如此地渴望拥有彼此而忘掉这个世界，然而如今最深切的感受却是自己仍是这个世界的一份子。 2019年汉译英：我想，其实谁都有一个小小花园，谁都是有苗圃之地的，这便是我们的内心世界。人的智力须要开发，人的内心世界也是须要开发的。人和动物的区分，除了众所周知的诸多方面，生怕还在于人有内心世界。心不过是人的一个重要脏器，而内心世界是一种景观，它是由外部世界不断地作用于内心渐渐形成的。每个人都无比关注自己及至亲至爱之人心脏的健损，以致于稍有微疾便惶惶不行终日。但并非每个人都关注自己及至亲至爱之人的内心世界的阴晴。 参考答案：I think everyone， in effect， has a small garden or a flower bed of his own， namely， our inner world. There is a need for human beings to tap into their own intelligence， as is the case with their inner world. What distinguishes between human beings and animals， apart from the various aspects which are universally known， may probably be in that human beings have an inner world. Heart is no more than an important organ whereas the inner world constitutes a landscape， which gradually takes its shape under the continuous influence from the outside world. So great is the importance that everyone attaches to the physical condition of his own heart or those of his closest and dearest ones， that merely a minor disease would enduringly weigh on his mind. 参考答案：Beside this picture with profusions of colors， a group of sheep are lowing their heads， eating by the river bank. Hardly none of them would spare some time to raise their eyes to have a glance at the beautiful dusk. They are， perhaps， taking use of every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. This is a picture of the Yellow River bank， in which the shepherd disappears， and no one knows where he is resting himself. Only the sheep， however， as free creatures， are joyfully appreciating the dusk. The exuberant water plants have nutrited the sheep， making them grow as fat as balls. When approaching near， you would find their lily-white teeth and a variety of innocent facial impressions. 2019年英译汉Good bye and good luck Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos， the most basic constituents of matter， and the miracle of life. At the same time， today， the actions， and inaction， of human beings imperil not only life on the planet， but the very life of the planet. Globalization is making the world smaller， faster and richer. Still， 9/11， avian flu， and Iran remind us that a smaller， fatster world is not necessarily a safer world. Our world is bursting with knowledge - but desperately in need of wisdom. Now， when sound bites are getting shorter， when instant messages crowd out essays， and when individual lives grow more frenzied， college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs. For all these reasons I believed - and I believe even more strongly today - in the unique and irreplaceable mission of universities. 参考答案：科技进步正在使我们可以探究宇宙的边陲、物质最根本的成分及生命的奇迹。与此同时，今日，人类所做的及没能做到的事情，不仅危害到这个星球上的生命，也危害到该星球的寿命。 全球化正在使地球变得愈来愈小、愈来愈快和愈来愈富有。尽管如此，9/11、禽流感及伊朗提示我们，更小更快的世界决不意味着其更平安。 我们正处于一个学问爆炸的世界之中，不过，迫切须要才智。如今，在（新闻采访的）原声摘要播出变得愈来愈短，即时信息淘汰了杂记文，个人生活变得如痴如狂之际，这个世界还是须要可以深思的高校生。 考虑到这些理由，我过去信仰，而今日甚至更加猛烈地信仰高校独特的、无可取代的使命。 汉译英：暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这漂亮的黄昏。或许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最终一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处休息。只有这些美生灵逍遥自由地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。假设走近了，会觉察它们那得意的神情，雪白的牙齿，那丰富而单纯的表情。假设稍稍许久一点打量这张张面庞，还会生出无限的怜悯。参考答案：Beside this picture with profusions of colors， a group of sheep are lowing their heads， eating by the river bank. Hardly none of them would spare some time to raise their eyes to have a glance at the beautiful dusk. They are， perhaps， taking use of every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. This is a picture of the Yellow River bank， in which the shepherd disappears， and no one knows where he is resting himself. Only the sheep， however， as free creatures， are joyfully appreciating the dusk. The exuberant water plants have nutrited the sheep， making them grow as fat as balls. When approaching near， you would find their lily-white teeth and a variety of innocent facial impressions.2019年英译汉I have nothing to offer but blood， toil， tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal ofthe most grievous kind. We have before us many， many months of struggle and suffering. You ask， what is our aim？ I can answer in one word， it is victory. Victory at all costsvictory in spiteof all terrorsvictory， however long and hard the road may be， for without victory there is no survival. Let that be realized， no survival for the British Empire， no survival for all that British Empire has stood for ， no survival for the urge， the impulse of the ages， that mankind shall more forward toward his goal. I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel entitled at this juncture， at this time， to claim the aid of all and to say， “Come then， let us go forward together with our unitedstrength. 我能奉献的唯有热血、辛苦、泪水和汗水。我们所面临的将是一场极为残酷的考验，我们面临的将是旷日许久的斗争和苦难。你若问我们的目的是什么？我可以用一个词来概括，那就是成功。不惜一切代价去夺取成功，不畏惧一切恐惊去夺取成功，不管前路再长再苦也要多去成功，因为没有成功纠无法生存！我们必需意识到，没有成功就没有大英帝国，没有成功就没有大英帝国所象征的一切，没有成功就没有多少世纪以来猛烈的要求和冲动：人类应当向自己的目的迈进。此刻，我的精神激扬，满怀信念地担当起自己的人物。我确信，只要我们大家结合，我们的事业就不会挫败。此时此刻千钧一发之际，我觉得我有权要求各方面的支持。我要呼吁：“来吧，让我们群策努力，并肩迈进！” 2019C-E：中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切，在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占有比例较为恰当的地位，而非确定统治万物的主宰。因此我们的苦闷根本上比西方人为少为小：因为苦闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的大小而转移的。农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多，因此欲望也小的多。何况中国古代素来以不怠于物不为物役为最主要的人生哲学。 Chinese people has never thought of human being as the highest creature among everything since ancient times， whose reflection takes a quite appropriate proportion with all others in our natural world in both aspects of philosophy and arts， but not as an absolute dominant ruler. Therefore， our bitterness and depression are basically less than those of westerners， because the intensity of which is growing with the expansion of one's desire and ambition. People in the agriculture society enjoyed far less than people in the industry society， thus their wants are far less either. Besides， ancient Chinese always regard "not confined by material， not driven by material" as the major philosophy.2019年E-C： It is simple enough to say that since books have classesfiction， biography， poetrywe should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred（模糊的，不明确的）and divided minds（分心）， asking of fiction that it shall be true， of poetry that it shall be false， of biography that it shall be flattering， of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish（消退） all such preconceptions（偏见、成见） when we read， that would be an admirable（绝妙的、极好的） beginning. Do not dictate（口述、发号施令）to your author； try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice（同谋、合作者）。 If you hang back（迟疑、迟疑不决）， and reserve（保存、贮存）and criticize at first， you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible， then signs and hints of almost imperceptible（觉察不到的）fineness（优良、精彩）， from the twist and turn of the first sentences（换行的句子）， will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep（沉醉、潜心、用心）yourself in this， acquaint（使熟知）yourself with this， and soon you will find that your author is giving you， or attempting to give you， something far more definite. 参考译文：然而很少有人情愿承受书上的告知我们的东西。我们通常是带着一种不明确的不专一的目的去读书，我们要求小说是真实的，诗歌应当是虚构的，传记应当是奉承人的，历史则应当是能加深我们自己的偏见的。假设我们读书的时候可以屏弃这些成见，那将会是一个绝妙的开端。不要试图对作者发号施令，而是要设身处地把作者的思路，把自己当作作者的合作伙伴。假设你开场就迟疑不决，不愿承受作者观点，甚至对作者观点评头论足，你就是给自己设置障碍，使自己不行能最大限度地利用书本。然而，假设你尽量敞快乐扉，那么文章开头就能给你一些示意，由此一个别出心裁的人物形象将跃然呈现于你面前。 2019C-E： 一个人的生命原委有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗？提出一个确定的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的看法是否庄重细致，看他对待工作、生活的看法如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。 古来一切有成就的人，都很庄重地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多工作、多学习，不愿虚度年华，不让时间白白奢侈掉。我国历代的劳动人民以及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。 参考译文： What is the significance of life？ Is there any criterion for its measurement？ Difficult as it is to advance an absolute one， it will not be so to judge the very meaning of ones existence generally from whether he is serious about life and what his attitudes are towards work and life. Throughout the ages， all people of accomplishment take their lives seriously. As long as they are alive， they would rather devote themselves to more work and study than let a single minute slip by in vain. And the same is true of the common labourers as well as the great statesmen and thinkers in our country.2019年英译汉：For me the most interesting thing about a solitary life， and mine has been that for the last twenty years， is that it becomes increasingly rewarding. When I can wake up and watch the sun rise over the ocean， as I do most days， and know that I have an entire day ahead， uninterrupted， in which to write a few pages， take a walk with my dog， read and listen to music， I am flooded with happiness. Im lonely only when I am overtired， when I have worked too long without a break， when from the time being I feel empty and need filling up. And I am lonely sometimes when I come back home after a lecture trip， when I have seen a lot of people and talked a lot， and am full to the brim（边缘） with experience that needs to be sorted out（选择、选择）。 Then for a little while the house feels huge and empty， and I wonder where my self（本性、本我）is hiding. It has to be recaptured slowly by watering the plants and perhaps， by looking again at each one（指代 plant植物）as though it were a person.It takes a while， as I watch the surf（水浪）blowing up in fountains（喷泉）， but the moment（ 指the lonely moment） come