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    高考英语必背短语及高中英语基础知识考点大汇总.docx

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    高考英语必背短语及高中英语基础知识考点大汇总.docx

    高考英语必背短语与高中英语根底学问考点大汇总2021-12-30 英语高中生1. 一周两次 twice a week2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks5. many a student has a book6. 总而言之 in a word7. 有实力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8. 怎么样 what about doing/how about doing9. 当即将要做某事情 be about to do sthwhen10. 尤其是,最重要是 above all11. 缺席,不在 be absent from12. 聚精会神于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.13. 主观承受:accept 客观承受(承受有形,有实物东西) receive14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.15. 意外 by accident=by chance16. 交通事故 the traffic accident17. 依据 according to18. 考虑 take sth. into account19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth敬佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责怪某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去经常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22. 到达目的 achieve the goal23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on25. 实行行动 take action /take measures to do sth26. 在某方面主动 be active in 主动参与 take an active part in=join in27. adapt to适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,接受某事情28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增加美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把加到上addto29. 除了以外(还有) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)30. 足够,适当 adequate31. 成认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth32. 允许入内,被录用进入学校 be admitted into/to school33. 预先,提早 in advance , ahead of time34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of35. advice, news , information 为不行数名词36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人忠告 take ones advice37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对有重大影响have a big effect on afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth38. be afraid of doing sth 胆怯做某事情  be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39. after all 终归,终究40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41. 以某人年龄来说 for ones age42. 容许做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)合适agree with the climate 对意见一样agree on sth43. alive 形容词,活着,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着, a man alive 活着人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着,做定语,the living people 活着人,live 形容词,现场 broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容,充溢活力,灵敏44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要是, in all 总共, after all 终归,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not at all 一点也不45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47. The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely.48. 和相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud吵闹,喧哗loudly50. 除以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth52. 对惊异 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对满足 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对生气 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对担忧 be worried about , be anxious about对感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth53. 修饰不行数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (数量)54. 每年,年刊annual55. 一个接一个one after another56. 接 answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对负责answer for =be responsible for57. 任何一家书店 any bookstore58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说59. 为某事情向某人愧疚 apologize to sb for sth60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed that There seems/seemed to be62. 从外表推断judge from /by ones appearance63. 向某人申请 apply to sb for sth , 把应用于/涂在上applyto64. 观赏/感谢做某事情appreciate doing sth , 假如我会不胜感谢 I would appreciate it if65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带着某人参观67. 支配某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late69. 一件工艺品a work of art70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as说明为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄长大 , as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和不一样as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要as well as 也72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 恳求某人 , ask for help 恳求扶植73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡74. 把和联想在一起be associated with sth75. 我向你保证I assure you that  , assure sb of sth 向某人保证76. 心脏病heart attack77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school79. 留意 pay attention to sth/doing sth80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred81. 可获得,可接受sth is available to sb82. average 平均:on average normal 正常,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperatureordinary 一般,指地位一般 ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例,通常 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有规律 regular customercommon普遍,大家所共同拥有 common sense , common illness83. 试图防止做某事情try to avoid doing sth84. 意识到be aware of = realize85. award 动词:授予,赐予酬劳, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth86. 但凡指婴儿和 用语中都用it87. 回忆历史look back into history88. 对是有害 be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to89. 特别须要 need/want/require sth badly90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature91. 制止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92. 以为根底baseon, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被覆盖be covered with93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields ,94. 不能忍受某人做某事情cant bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情cant understand doing sth95. 牢记bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use ones brains96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子97. notbut 不是而是 not becausebut because不是因为而是因为98. 还要很长时间It will be a long time before +句子(用一般如今时)不久就It wont be a long time before+句子(用一般如今时)自从以来It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99. 由开始begin with , 在一开始at the beginning of100. behaviour n.行为,举止   101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank104. 属于 belong to (无进展时,无被动) The book belongs to me.105. 受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth107. not a bit=not at all 一点也不 , not a little=very特别108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye109. 对厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with110. borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112. 违背法律break the law , 闯入break into , (斗争,火灾)爆发 break out机器坏了,精神垮了break down113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold ones breath , 上气不接下气out of breath114. 河上桥the bridge over the river , 桌上书the book on the desk115. bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth119. 按小时得到工资get paid by the hour120. call for 须要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp探望121. 保持冷静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down122. cant help doing sth 不由自主去做某事情, cant help but do sth 只能去做某事情cant help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , canttoo太也不过分123. care for =take care of照看,喜爱, care about关切,在乎124. 职业,生涯career125. 当心be careful= look out =watch out126. carry on 接着做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上登载消息,127. in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到时候in that case 假如那样话, in no case 决不128. 抓住某人手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人脸上beat sb in the face打在某人鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人手take sb by the hand129. catch the train 赶上火车 , catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通堵塞130. cause and effect 因果关系, 缘由the cause of,the reason for使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth131. Chances are that很可能There is no possibility of doing sth做某事情没有可能性132. in charge of掌管, in the charge of sb由某人掌管133. 骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth134. 考试作弊cheat at exams135. check in 登记入住,上机 check out结帐分开,出境136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up137. 儿童节childrens day 有day无the138. 可供选择五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139. 在圣诞节 at Christmas 在圣诞前夕 on Chrismas Days Eve140. 自称是,声称是 claim to be sth141. 天气放晴,疑团解开 clear up 把.弄清晰 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that142. 靠近 be close to sth 让门关着 with the door closed 让门开着 with the door open143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing144. 案子线索 the clue to the case 练习答案 the key to the exercise问题解决方法 the solution to the problem 门钥匙 the key to the door电影院入口 the entrance to the cinema145. 集邮 collect stamps 筹款 collect/raise money146. 把A和B相结合 combine A with B 把A和B做比较 compare A with B把A比作B compare A to B147. 向某人埋怨 complain to sb about/of sth148. How come=Why 醒悟 come to(oneself)偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meetby chance149. 对.作出评论 make comments on sth150. 通过.与某人沟通 communicate with sb by sth151. 由.组成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of152. 得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion153. 只要 on condition that=as long as154. 对.有信念 have confidence in=be confident of155. 向某人庆贺某事 congratulate sb on sth156. 把.看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事 consider doing sth157. 和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb158. 某人便利话 It is convenient to sb to do sth the cost of living 不惜一切代价 at all costs什么使某人付出什么代价 sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么 sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth160. 在.过程中 in/during the course of161. 书封面 the cover of the course of 桌子外表 the surface of the desk162. 挤满 be crowded with163. 做某事毫无用途 Its no use doing sth=Its not useful to do164. 对感到新奇 be curious about165. 削减/砍伐 cut down 割去/断绝 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt166. damage修饰sth,损坏,毁坏 wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.歼灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)hurt 修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤167. 看见 the other day/ago 用过去时168. dead 形容词,死 the dead man 已死去人deadly 形容词,致命 the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词,垂死 the dying man 快要死人death 名词,死亡 come to death 面临死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170. 做出确定 make a decision=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth171. 满足需求 meet ones needs/demands172. 依靠 depend on173. 冲洗底片 develop the film174. the developed country 兴盛国家 the developing country 开展中国家the excited boy兴奋男孩 the fallen leaves落叶 the retired worker退休工人开展 with the development of176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀伤 die from wound178. A和B在方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差异 make a difference179. 觉得做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛苦去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.180. 稍远一些 at a distance 在远处 in the distance181. 把.分成divideinto 把隔开isolatefrom 把分开separatefrom182. I dont doubt that I doubt when/what/whether183. 由于病倒了 be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185. 幻想做 dream of doing  be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb187. Each of us has a book We each have books188. 谋生 earn/make ones living189. effective 效 efficient 高效190. 推选某人做主席 elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)191. 使某人可以做某事 enable sb to do sth192. 激励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量,活力,精力  work force have strength to do sth194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195. 说英语国家 English-speaking country 英语口语 spoken English196. something interesting old enough to do sth197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sboffer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if 即使 as though/if好像,好像 ever since 自从以来199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks200. 除了之外,只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth201. 宽恕某人做某事 excuse ones doing sth excuse sb for doing sth202. 期盼某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子用过去时/had done/would+V. wish sb sth203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204. expand扩大expand the business extend延长 extend the road205. 某方面专家 the expert in sth206. 说明 explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207. 事实上 in fact=as a matter of fact208. 不能/没有做某事 fail to do sth.209. 相当,特别 fairly修饰褒义词 fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)quite 修饰 il,im,in开头单词210. be familiar with 熟识 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟识be similar to与相像/ the same as211. 以而闻名be famous/know for+缘由 be famous/known as+职业212. Far 修饰比较级,by far 多用于修饰最高级213. 以为生 feed on =live on 214. only a few=few 只有几个 quict a few=many 很多215. 充溢 be filled with=with=be full of216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do /that the last to leave the next to dothe first time=the minute=the moment=when218. fit:尺寸大小相宜 suit颜色,式样,款式相宜 match=go with 相配219. fix ones eyes on sth 凝视220. flight 航班 float漂移 fly 飞 flow流淌221. focus attention/mind on 集中留意力222. 爱好,喜爱 be fond of=be keen on223. 释放某人 set sb free224. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部225. What fun what bad news/weather226. 得到更多信息 get further information227. gnerally speaking 一般说来228. 上下公共汽车get on, get off 上下小汽车get into, get out of229. 在某方面有天赋 have a gift for230. give away 赠送,泄漏 give in屈从 give up放弃give out发出热,气味力倦神疲,分发 give off 发出热,气味231. only too =very特别 only to do sth结果却never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做232. glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相视stare at 盯着看 watch sth disappear 凝视.消逝233.go bad变质 go over复习 go wrong发生故障234.be good at 擅长 do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处be good for sb对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用途 Its no good doing=Its no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get. graduate from236.因.感谢某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.养成.习惯 form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉习惯 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in 悬挂hunghung/hang 上吊hangedhanged happen to do sth/碰巧 It (so) happens that/某事碰巧发生某人身上 Sth happen to sbwhen/no soonerthan(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)Hardly had he left When I came have trouble with sth/让某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth让某事被做 have sth done 使.处于某种状态 have sth doing与有关 have something to

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