全国高等教育自学考试预测试题英语语法.docx

全国高等教化自学考试预料试题（一）英语语法（课程代码：00831）（考试时间150分钟）一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共20分)Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. The task force is supposed_.A. to be getting reinforcedB. that to be getting reinforcedC. to being got reinforcedD. that been got reinforced2. He muffled his voice to avoid_.A. having been identifiedB. to be identifiedC. identifiedD. being identified3._, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you4. The company encourages _ uniforms.A. to wearB. wearsC. wearingD. have worn5. What is _ story you have ever heardA. funnierB. a funniestC. the funnierD. the funniest6. You may take an oral or written exam _ you prefer.A. according asB. according toC. ifD. whether7. The Tower of London, _ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A. whichB. thereC. whereD. from it8. Pride and prejudice _ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. are9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _ responsible for the defeat.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are10. How often _ your car _ I think it ought _ twice a week at least.A. is washed, to be washedB. is washed, to washC. is washed; to have washedD. has been washed, to be washed11. The noise of the desks _ could be heard out in the street.。A. having been opened and closedB. opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to be opened and closed12. I had hoped that Jennifer _ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes13. Most people enjoy _.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered14. Congratulations on _ to the university.A. having admittedB. being admittedC. admittingD. have admitted15. As we went _ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.A. far B. fartherC. furtherD. farthest16. _ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.A. AlthoughB. With allC. WithD. Because of17. He takes no interest in studies; _, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still18. The factory was burned down last night; _ many workmen were thrown out of employment.A. for this sakeB. on that accountC. in that caseD. unfortunately19. The old _ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.A. isB. will beC. are to beD. are20. There _ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.A. isB. areC. standD. appears二、选择填空题(本大题共9小题，每小题2分，共18分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.21. today, todays, todays, the, a_ styles are not as attractive as those of _ generation ago.22. a, the, any, some, allI believe _ prestige of our college is as great as that of _ other college in this area.23. Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and heIn the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not”, the subjects are _ and the themes are _.24. a, the, any, every, allIn the United States, Women earn an average of 75 cents for _ $1 men are paid, _ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over to The evening _ _ singing and dancing.26. makes, made, was made, of, after, for26. is, are, has, have, havingA team which _ full of enthusiasm _ a better chance of winning.27. woman, women, has, have, havingThe number of _ doctors in the hospital _ increased dramatically over the past decade.28. than, as, more, most, the_ more money he makes, the _ useless things he buys.29. bacteria, optics, nucleus, jeans, measles, cattlea. Singular only: _b. Plural only: _三、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks as required.A. With questions tags:30. Nobody agreed with you, _31. Lets go out to dinner, _32. You had your watch repaired yesterday, _33. Close the door, _B. With a determiner:34. There is a line of trees on _ side of the river.35. “Can you come on Saturday or Sunday”“Im afraid _ day is possible.”36. I suddenly realized Id come out without _ money.37. Do you know _ Browns They live next to us. C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:38. They arranged that the demonstration _ (take place) in their new showrooms.39. Observations _ (make) daily at two hundred weather stations in and around the British Isles, which send in reports every three hours.40. She couldnt find her way to my apartment, _ (give) the wrong address.D. With an appropriate preposition:41. The man was accused _ stealing a diamond ring.42. The woman driver was charged _ speeding.E. With an appropriate conjunctive:43. Mr Smith graduated from California University in 2001 _ now he is working as a lawyer.F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:44. He is a very capable manager, _none of his predecessors was.45. A few years later Mary returned home as a famous musician, a fact _ came as quite a surprise to her friends.四、改错题(本大题共9小题，每小题1分，共9分)Correct errors in the following sentences.46. He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.47. We must hurry; otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.48. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.49. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.50. I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.51. Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.52. As she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.d53. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.54. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.五、改写句子题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.55. Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential “there”:a. A small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.b. Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.56. In answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as a means of achieving end-focus.Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America (Norsemen landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)57. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:These old men are very nice people.58. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:They are working with great enthusiasm.59. Turn the following statement into a negative imperative:Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.60. Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:He was anxious to increase his knowledge.61. Use modal auxiliary:They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.62. Use an infinitive phrase:My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.63. Combine sentences using comparative degree (more than ):He works carefully. I dont work carefully enough.64. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year. It causes heavy rains.65. Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang. Without his help this book would not have been finished in time.66. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:Tom doesnt travel because he doesnt have enough money.67. Use “neither” as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.六、名词说明(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Define the following terms with examples.70. Non-finite verbs71. Extraposition72. Text七、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Answer the following questions.73. Illustrate with examples 2 major classes of auxiliaries other than modal auxiliary.74. What are special features about modal auxiliaries in semantics and in syntaxIt started raining, so she _ _ the nearest shelter.