高一英语必修一第二单元教案.docx

高一英语必修一第二单元教案 英语教学胜利及否，不仅取决于学习者的智力因素，还取决于他们心情，看法、学习动力等，因此老师在任何时候要留意限制自己的心情，不迁、怒、不急躁，切忌运用训斥，羞辱人格和损害自尊心的语言；多运用激励，赞许性的言语。以下是整理的高一英语必修一第二单元教案，欢送阅读。Warming Up局部简要介绍了世界英语的分支以及英语语言在不同国家产生的差异，使学生感受英语语言的多文化、多层次、多元性，对英国英语和美国英语的不同有个粗浅的理解；Pre-Reading局部的两个问题引发学生对课文主题的思索，以便参与课堂活动； Reading局部The Road to Modern English 简要说明了英语语言的起源、开展改变、形成缘由，以及它的开展趋势。Comprehending局部旨在检查学生对课文根本内容的理解程度; Learning about Language 局部主要通过各种练习扶植学生重温本单元前几个局部的所学习的新单词和短语，同时也通过新的例子呈现了美国英语、英国英语的差异，并着重介绍了半单元的语法工程；Using Language 局部中的Reading and talking主要介绍了当今世界各国各地说英语都有自己的特色，即便是美国东西部、南北部说话均有所不同。The first period:  Speaking: Warming Up and Pre-ReadingThe second period:  Reading  The Road to modern EnglishThe third period: Reading (Language points)The forth Period：Learning about LanguageThe fifth period: Using LanguageThe sixth period:  Listening 学问及技能：理解英语在世界上的开展状况，相识各种各样带有民族、地域特色的英语；对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所理解，尤其是一些常用词汇，比方falt和apartment, lift 和elevator, rubber 和eraser等; 驾驭本单元中出现的词汇、短语的用法； 学会语言交际困难的表达法，如pardon, I beg your pardon; 驾驭祈使句及其间接引语的表达法。 过程及方法：本单元通过对“世界英语”这一话题的讨论，以加强学生对英语语言的理解，对当代语言特殊是英语的开展趋势的理解。在教授本单元时必需强调美国英语、澳大利亚英语、印度英语、新加坡英语等都有各自的规律和和惯用法。要提防学生认为可以滥用英语词汇，随意违背英语语法规则或惯用法，不顾正常的发音、语调等。在学生用书中的听力局部，原文真实的反映了灭国南部地区英语的方言和语音，旨在让学生感受一下将英语作为母语的本国人说话的一个侧面。要留意驾驭尺度，让学生感受一下、理解一下，点到为止，不提倡硬性仿照。 情感看法及价值观：理解英国英语和美国英语的区分，两种英语不存在那种好及不好的问题。可以给学生布置以下任务：通过对话形式，将所学过的英美说法的不同之处，按实际生活和想象编一段对话。尽可能运用语言功能中表达语言困难的说法。词汇： include  role  international  native  elevator  flat  apartment  rubber  petrol  gas  modern  culture  actually  present  rule  vocabulary  usage  identity  government  rapidly  candy  lorry  command  request  retell  polite  boss  standard  Midwestern  Spanish  eastern  southeastern  northwestern  recognize  accent  lightning  direction  subway  block短语： play a role (in)  because of   come up  such as  play a part (in)重点语法工程：祈使句及其间接引语难点：Expressing ones idea on which kind of English one should learn; guess the name of speakers country by listening; how to tell the differences between a command and a request; how to change the pronoun when turning the direct speech into indirect speech.AimsTo talk about varieties of EnglishTo discuss why do so many people speak EnglishProceduresI. Warming up1. Warming up by answering a questionnaire1). Tell the students they are going to answer a questionnaire about why they are learning English.2). Write the words: Reasons for learning a foreign language on the center of the board:3). Ask the students to suggest as many reasons as they can think of, for example, for work, as a hobby, to learn about other people, to travel, to read literature in the original, to read research papers, to meet foreigners, to surf the Internet, to pass exams, etc. Write their suggestions on the board as they make them.4). Divide the class into pairs.5). Give out each student one questionnaire paper.6). Explain the task. The students must question each other about their language learning needs (or motivations). Tell them that you are going to take in the questionnaires at the end, and that youd like them to make clear notes. It works better if the two partners s (questions and answers) after each section of the questionnaire. If they wait till the end to swap, one student may use up all the time available.7). When the task is finished, ask a couple of students to summarize their partners answers. (This may develop into a class discussion about language needs).8). The students write five sentences on their feeling about learning English.9). Collect the questionnaires. Needs Analysis QuestionnaireInterviewer_Interviewee_Present use: situations and skillsReading (faxes, letters & reports)Listening & speaking (telephoning, meetings, negotiations, public speaking, socializing)Writing (faxes, letters & reports)Future use: expectations & ambitions课后反思：本课能比拟好地完成教学目的，训练了学生说的实力，懂得如何表达自己的思想和意见。使学生理解了世界各地的英语是有所不同的，特殊是理解英国英语和美国英语的区分。 同时使学生感受到学习英语的重要性。由于学生的口语程度有限，所以讨论的时候不是很深化。AimsTo talk about EnglishTo read about the history of English languageStep 1 SkimmingRead quickly to get the main idea of the text.Let the students find out key sentence of each paragraph or ask them to summarize the main point for each paragraph in their own words.Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the worldParagraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything.Paragraph 3: All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.Paragraph 4: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia.Step 2 ScanningRead to locate particular information and complete the comprehending Exercise One.Step 3 Comprehending1. Check the answers to exercise 1 (page 102. Answer these questions (Page 11)Work in groups. Discuss the two questions and then ask two groups to report their answers to the class.1). Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn WhyPossible answer:I dont think so. Here are the reasons: Native speakers from different parts of the world have no difficulty in understanding each other despite the fact that they speak a bit differently. It is necessary for us to learn the narrow difference between different kinds of English if we hope to communicate fluently with native speakers of English from all over the world. Different kinds of English have the same language core. If you have got a good command of one kind, you will almost have no difficulty understanding another kind of English.(Any persuasive and supporting reason the students give can be accepted.)2) Why do you think people all over the world want to learn EnglishPossible answer:The reasons why people all over the world want to learn English: With economy globalization, English has become the best bridge to serve the purpose of people all over the world communicating with one another. However, like all major languages in the world, English is always changing. In order to adjust to native speakers from different parts of the world, it is a must for people all over the world to learn English, whether in English speaking countries or in non-English speaking countries. Also, people from different parts of the world speak English with various accent and dialects, and people have to learn about the difference between different kinds of English in order to avoid misunderstanding while communicating.课后反思：本课是阅读课。英语阅读教学是高中教学的重中之重。很多英语老师对阅读训练也赐予了足够的重视，但是在训练方式上却存在较多的问题。多数老师过分留意语法构造的分析和句子的机械翻译而无视技巧培育。只有在阅读教学中教给学生一些学习策略，培育阅读技巧，才能让学生有可能通过课外自学来扩大学问的摄取量，从而弥补课堂英语阅读教学的缺乏。由于时间仓促以及学生口语程度的局限，本课时在学生让学生讨论的环节上，气氛不够热情，讨论时间缺乏，今后应尽量激励学生多开口说英语，以弥补这方面的缺陷。Aimto master some words and phrases1. include v.a) containeg. The price includes both house and furniture.b) embrace thing as part of whole  eg. I include him among my friends. 2.      presenta)  adj: being at hand; being now出席的, 在场的;如今的, 当前的 该词可做前置定语也可做后置定语，当它做前置定语其义为“如今的”， 做后置定语其义为“出席的”eg. The present members  如今的成员     The members present  在场的成员 b) n: gifteg. He often gave his neighbors kids little presents. C)vt: to offer赠送,呈献(+to/with)eg. They presented him with a bunch of flowers.3.culturen: CU understanding of literature, art, music, etceg. He has studied the cultures of many western countries.4identity n: who or what a person or thing iseg. You should show your identity card before you enter it.5rulea) n:custom or statement about what must not be doneeg. Hes made it a rule to rise early.Its against the rules of the school to smoke.b)  vt: to govern or controlc)eg. The queen ruled her country for 20 years.6 Requestvt: to ask foreg. They requested financial support.留意：这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier.B )n: asking or being askedeg. Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him.7 manda) vt: give orders toeg. I command you to start at once. 留意：这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气I command that you (should) start at once. b) n: order eg. The army received the command to fire. 8Actually adveg. She looks young, but shes actually 50.Did you actually see him break the window9International adj: of relating to or involving two or more countries in the world 国际的eg. They are dealing with the international affairs.     Many African countries received international help. 10.modern adj: recenteg. This is a book of modern history.    There is a modern hospital. 11. vocabulary n: all the words of languageeg. Wide reading will increase your vocabulary.My English vocabulary is limited. 12.rapidly adv: quicklyeg. Our country develops rapidly.    The number of learning English is increasing rapidly. 13.retell v: tell something once moreeg. Can you retell the story in your own word     The teacher asked you to retell it. 14.recognize v: to identify from previous experienceeg. He looked at the envelope and recognized Jennys handwriting immediately.The policeman recognized her as a thief.15. government n: group which govern a country or a certain areaeg. The government will decide the matter.The government is discussing the problem.Useful expressions1.play a part/ role in: to act or to be involved in an activityeg. He has played an important part in carrying out the whole plan.English plays an important role in international communication.2. because of：by reason of sb or stheg. Because of the storm he didnt go there.because of 及because 的区分，前者后接名词或代词，后者接句子eg. He didnt go to school because he was ill.    He didnt go to school because of his illness. 3come upeg. She came up and said, “Glad to meet you.”The moon came up gradually.Ill let him know if anything comes up.4.      such as: like; for exampleeg. I like drinks such as tea and coffee.such as 及for example 的区分，前者用来罗列事物或人后者用来举例说明eg. English is also spoken in many places, such as Africa and Asia.For example, Tom has the same opinion.课后反思：本节课是课文学问点的传授。着重讲解课文中重要单词和短语的运用。缺乏之处，教学设计任务比拟单一，练习不多。1. Work in pairs. Do exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4. Then check the answer youre your classmates. The teacher helps the students discover the difference in prepositions.2. Play the tape for the students to listen and ask them to mark the sentence stress and intonation. Then practice reading in pairs.(The teacher brings the students attention to the British and American words that are different but have the same meaning.)III. Discovering useful structures(Making commands and requests using indirect speech)1. In groups of four, think of at least three commands your teachers and parents usually give.You may follow these steps.1) Choose one who is to give the first command.2) Ask another person in your group to tell somebody what you said.3) The third person will change the request or command from direct into indirect speech.4) Change role so that each person gets the chance to give commands and turn them into indirect speech.Example:T: Please dont talk in class.S1: What did our teacher tell us / What did our teacher sayS2: He told/asked us not to talk in class. / She said not to talk in class.2. Get the students thinking about the difference between the request and command.Then read the replies and decide whether they are in answer to a request or a command. Write the sentence down. A: _B: Ill go and collect some wood right now, master. A: _B: Of course Ill be happy to collect your shopping for you. A:_B: Yes. Ill shut the door at once, Mr. Zhang. A:_B: No, I wont get your coat if you talk to me like that. A:_B: Sorry. Ill get that book for you right now.课后反思：本节为语法课，主要讲解并描述干脆引语和间接引语的互相转换。教学设计根据新课程标准理念设计各种任务，使学生在完成这些任务的过程中理解、体验实际语言的运用，驾驭好干脆引语和间接引语的互相转换。(STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS)AimsTo read out and talk about STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSTo write about learning English by brainstormingProceduresI. Warming up1. Introduction: In China therere so many dialects that the government encourages the whole nation to speak Putonghua, which is regarded as standard Chinese.2. Role-play: Get students to work in pairs. Let one student be a Chinese and the other a foreigner. Role-play a conversation about the Chinese language to have them discuss why Putonghua has to be used in China.II. Reading1. Get the students thinking about the topic of the text to predict what it says.2. Skimming:Read quickly to find the topic sentence for each paragraph.Para. 1: There is no such a thing as Standard English.Para. 2: American English has many dialects whose words and expressions are different from “standard English”.Para. 3: Geography plays a part in making dialects.3. Scanning: Work in pairs. Read the text to locate particular information.1). Do you know what Standard English is from the text2). What is a dialect Why does American English have so many dialects4. Language focus:1)believe it or not: used when you are going to say something that is true but surprising: Believe it or not, John cheated in the exam.2). there is no such a as: used to say that a particular person or thing does not exist: These days there is no such a thing as a job for life.3). standard English: the form of English that most people in Britain use, and that is not limited to one area or group of people4). dialect: a variety of a language spoken only in one area, in which words, or grammar are slightly different from other forms of the same language5). play a part/role in: be one of the causes that make something happen: Besides dieting, exercising plays an important part in losing weight.III. ListeningTo introduce the students to a dialect and a form of standard “English”.You may follow these steps:1). Set the context for the students by describing the situation;2). Tell the class: you are going to listen to a boy named Buford. He speaks a Southern dialect of AmE with an East, Texas accent. Remember: pronunciation is determined by accent. On the other hand, Bufords teacher, Jane, speaks standard BrE. (i.e. what is heard on the BBC.)3). Play the tape for the students to listen.4). Encourage the students to give the standard equivalents for the dialectic words from Bufords story, using the context.6). Play the tape again and let the students answer the questions in pairs after listening.7). Check the answers. (Variant: you may also ask the students to retell Bufords story in Standard English in pairs.)IV. Speaking1. Make sure the students know that the word used for directions often vary depending on what kind of English the speaker uses. Present the list to the students:Prepare their role-play in pairs: Be sure that one plays a speaker of British English and the other a speaker of American English. Ask students to select actual streets and location in their hometown for giving directions.Performance: Ask two pairs to perform their dialogue in class.Sample version:S1: Excu