新概念第二册第10课教案.docx

lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐New words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。classical music 古典音乐 folk music 民族音乐country music 乡村音乐 pop (popular) music 流行音乐rock and roll 摇滚乐 rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐） musical adj.音乐的 music n.音乐(不行数)a piece of music 一首音乐concert 'knst C 音乐会musical adj. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家a music lesson 一堂音乐课a music teacher 音乐老师a music lover 音乐爱好者a piece of music 一首音乐face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事（说法：1.新演员初上舞台特别惊慌，但是音乐响起了，不得不上舞台，必需去面对音乐，面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参与军事检阅，军乐响起来了，不得不根据节拍去走，哪怕再惊慌也没有用。）a musical instrument 一件乐器a misical performance 乐器演奏a musical score sk: 乐谱musical voice 奇妙的声音instrument n. 乐器 instrument = musical instrument-What kind of musical instrument can you play-I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。-I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。-I can play the violin. 我会拉小提琴。-I can play the saxophone 'sæks,fn. 我会吹萨克斯管。instrument中的-ment是名词后缀movement 挪动government 政府judgement 推断argument 争辩，证据clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近recently=lately常用在如今完成时以及过去时中eg. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 最近它被一位客人弄坏了。eg. They have recently bought a new car. 他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车。eg. Have you seen him recently. 最近你见过他吗recent adj. 最近的，最新的more recent; most recenteg. In recent years there have been great changes. 在最近几年有很大的改变。eg. What is the most recent news 什么是最新的消息eg. The photograph seemed quite recent. 这张照片看起来很新是最近照的。 damage v. 损坏 damage n. U C1) 损失 Ua lot of damage 大量损失damage to sth 对的损失damage to the car 对车辆造成的损失damage to crops 对庄稼造成的损失damage to one's reputation 对某人名声造成的损失2) damages 赔偿 Cdamage v. 损坏1) 局部损坏break 打断cut 剪，砍，割crush kr 压坏，捣坏tear 撕stain stein 弄脏都包含在damage 范围之内2) 损害eg. Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟有害于你的安康。to damage relations between two countries 损害两国之间的关系to damage one's careerk'ri 损坏某人的职业damage one's good name 损害某人的好名声<复习> damage; destroy; hurt; break; spoil 都是动词，有“破坏，损害”的意思。 区分：damage损坏程度不大，可以修复（局部损坏）destroy严峻破坏，无法修复hurt （指人）受损害（包括肉体和感情的损害） No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident. 在这次交通事故中没有人受重伤。 He carelessly hurt her feelings. 他不经意中伤了她的感情。 break打破，打断，打碎,摔坏The boy broke his leg yesterday. spoil -把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事; 宠坏，溺爱His parents spoiled the boy. key n. 琴键1.琴键2.钥匙：key to the door3.答案:Do you know the key to the question4.关键: key structure5.【音】调： The song is written in the key of D.string n. 1.（乐器的）弦There are four strings on a violin. 小提琴有四根弦。2. 线;细绳;带子UC （比 cord 细，比thread粗）a piece of string 一条绳子a ball of string 一卷绳子I need a piece of string to tie this parcel up. 我须要一根细绳把这包袱扎起来。shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的复习跟人的心情有关的动词的宾语往往是"人"：It shocked me.但凡可以用"人"做宾语,又是表示人的心情活动的动词,有两个形容词形式:1.令人；2.感到 如：boring/bored; surprising/surprised; exciting/excited; interesting/interested等等It is shocking. I'm shocked.shock n. sb get a shock:某人很惊讶shock/surprise的区分：共同点：都是惊讶，没想到不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。而shock肯定是让人不兴奋的。be surprised 对感到惊异（中性）be shocked 震惊（贬）be astonished 目瞪口呆，傻了be surprised at/by sth 对.感到惊讶be shocked at/by sth 对感到震怒/震惊be astonished at/by sth 对.感到目瞪口呆allow v. 允许，让（经常用于被动语态）1) allow doing.允许做eg. We don't allow smoking. 我们不允许吸烟。Smoking is allowed here.2) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事eg. My mean boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.我那个吝啬的老板不允许我运用 。You are allowed to smoke here.Now we are not allowed to touch it.3) 授与人eg. He allows his son too much money. allowance 'launs n. 津贴；补助；零用钱(Am.)eg. make an allowance of 5% for cash payment 付现金打9.5折make allowances for 考虑到touch v. 触摸1. 触摸: She lightly touched his forehead. 她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。2. 感动: I was touched beyond words. 我感动得无法言表。 touched/moved/excited 感动的（主语多是人）touching/moving/exciting 令人感动的（主语多是物）. vi.摸起来 （可以跟形容词）半系动词类似的词有：sound 听起来taste 尝起来look 看起来The desk touches smooth. 这桌子摸起来很光滑。The fish smells good. 这鱼闻起来很好。The story sounds interesting. 这故事听起来令人感爱好。TextWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放在 起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久了， 是我祖父在许多年以前买的。可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为惊讶，不许我们再动 它。父亲的一个挚友正在修理这件乐器。.We have an old musical instrument.have 有，拥有eg. I have many friends.当"有，拥有"讲时，无被动态和进展时态have 是一个很活泼的词，有许多的意思have breakfast have a good time 玩得快乐have a swollen'swln face 脸浮肿have a headache 头疼have a fever 发烧have a running nose 流鼻涕have sth done 由别人做某事have something to do with 与有关系have nothing to do with 与没有关系have anything to do with 与有任何关系have to do sth 不得不做某事.It is called a clavichord.变为主动语态为：We call it a clavichord.It was made in Germany in 1681.be madebe made in+地点表示产地be made in + 时间 表示制作于某时be made of/be made from+材料：由制造be made of:能看出原料 eg: The ring is made of gold.be made from:看不出原料/多种原料 eg: It is made from plastic.be made into+成品：被制成 eg:The gold is made into a ring.be made by sb 被.制造eg. This cake was made by my sister. 这只蛋糕是我姐姐制作的。be made for 为.做的eg. This cake was made for you. 这只蛋糕是为你制作的。. Our clavichord is kept in the living room.变为主动语态为：We keep our clavichord in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time.belong to 属于（无被动）belong为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。另外，它是一个表示状态的动词，不是行为动词，所以也不能用于进展时。它最常用的时态是一般如今时和一般过去时：类似的词还有:happen 发生take place 发生have 有. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.变为主动语态为：My grandfather bought it many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.变为主动语态为：Recently a visitor damaged it.She tried to play jazz on it!play1.跟球类连用，干脆+球类：play football2.跟乐器连用，+the+乐器：play the piano在乐器上：play music on+乐器.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.too 太，过多（贬）eg. You think too much. 你想得太多了。eg. You work too hard. 你工作太勤奋了。break-broke-brokenbreak vt.eg. She broke two strings. 她弄断两根琴弦。eg. She fell and nearly broke her neck. 她摔倒，差点摔断颈项。broken adj. 断了的，破了的eg. The glass is broken. 玻璃碎了。Eg. The book is broken. 这书太破了。eg. The strings were broken. 琴弦断了。并列连词and在这里的意义相当于so，表示后一句是前一句的结果。如：He fell heavily and broke his arm.他摔得很重，手臂都摔断了。.Now we are not allowed to touch it.to touch it是主语补足语主动态为：Now my my father does not allow us to touch it.to touch it是宾语补足语. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.变为主动语态为： friend of my father's is repairing it.双重全部格/双重属格：名词+of+名词全部格/名词性的物主代词只有一张照片：my photo许多照片中的一张：a photo of mine/one of my photos强调许多个当中的一个或几个，选用双重属格构造。 被动语态时 态构 成（例句）一般如今 主语+Is/am/are called.一般过去 主语+was/were+called.一般将来 主语+will+be+called.如今进展 主语+is/am/are+being+called.过去进展 主语+was/were+being+called.如今完成 主语+have/has+been+called.过去完成 主语+had+been+called.过去将来 主语+would+be+called.