电大大学英语B统考仿真模拟题四.docx

高校英语B仿真模拟题四第一部分：交际用语共5小题，每题3分，总分值15分此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window _A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I dont like it.2. Whats the weather like outside _A. I like the weather.B. Its not very hot in summer.C. Its raining heavily.D. I dont like it.3. Are you ready to order dessert, please _A. Yes, please. B. Please dont order it. C. No, dont mention it. D. Yes, Id like to have some chocolate cakes.4. Be careful when you go out. Its too dangerous to cross the busy streets. _A. Not at all. B. Sure. Thats OK.C. Ill be back soon. D. Thank you, I will.5. Please dont make a noise. _ . Ill be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I wont B. Yes, I willC. No, I will D. No, I wont第二部分：阅读理解共10小题，每题3分，总分值30分此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误推断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the languages do not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too. There are several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divided them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3% of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families. 6. The early language had many words and easy grammar.A. T B. F7. In the next few hundred years we can expect language to change a great deal.A. T B. F8. This article shows that language changes with changes in society.A. T B. F9. From this article we can know that language will become easier and easier.A. T B. F10. The first English and Spanish people arrived in America more than 400-500 years ago. A. T B. F Passage 2When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couplespeople whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people dont like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.11. Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses A. Selling home furnishings. B. Renting furnished apartments. C. Selling used furniture. D. Renting home furnishings.12. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B. Because it saves them a lot of money. C. Because it saves them much trouble and money. D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.13. What can you infer from the passageA. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable. B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town. C. Only those who dont have enough money to rent furniture. D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.14. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage A. Rent or Buy B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. C. Furnished Apartments. D. A New Idea.15. Young people liked renting home furniture in that A. They have less money. B. They dont want to buy old furniture. C. The new furniture is of good quality.D. They dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture.第三部分：词汇及构造共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。16. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. since B. before C. after D. when17. _ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. A. Before B. At C. In D. Between18. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked19. _, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data. A. As a whole B. As a rule C. On the average D. By all means20. Johns father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching第四部分：完型填空共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分以下短文中共包括5个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分，请从A, B, C, D, E五个选项中选出正确选项。It is always interesting to visit another country，especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 21 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately on his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 22 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 23 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. Of course，in our small world it is often possible to find someone 24 understands our own, but this is only secondbest for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 25 another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language. 21. A. to B. but C. order D. for E. who22. A. to B. but C. order D. for E. who23. A. to B. but C. order D. for E. who24. A. to B. but C. order D. for E. who25. A. to B. but C. order D. for E. who第五部分：英译汉共4小题，每题5分，总分值20分请把以下4句英文翻译成中文。26. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.27. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.28. He didnt need to attend the meeting.29. Whos going to answer the telephone第六部分：作文总分值15分30. 请以How I Spend My Spare Time (我如何得利用我的业余时间)为题写一篇不少于80词的作文。提示：1. 听音乐、打篮球、慢跑、读书。 2. 珍惜业余时间，不断充溢自己。高校英语B仿真模拟题四参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D第二部分：阅读理解6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D第三部分：词汇及构造16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C第四部分：完型填空21. B 22. C 23. D 24. E 25. A 第五部分：英译汉26. 福雷德是一个学习非常用功的学生，以致于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。27. 从东海岸到西海岸也许 3000英里宽。28. 他不须要参与这个会议。29. 谁去接 ？第六部分：参考范文How I Spend My Spare TimeThe most important duties of college students are studying. Besides studying, we should also enjoy a good life in our spare time. There are many ways of spending the spare time. My ways are as follows:First of all, I spend about half of my spare time listening to music. In this way, I can thoroughly relax myself both physically and mentally; thus, I am able to study well in the future. Secondly, I spend part of my spare time doing some exercises. Basketball is my favorite game. Jogging will keep me fit. Finally, reading is necessary. A good book can take me to a mysterious place where I have never been to.These are the major ways I spend my spare time. Of course, I won't forget “Time is money. After my spare time, I will come to study at once.解题及分析一、交际用语1. 答复“Do you mind这种问句时，本句中的Yes表示介意，No表示不介意。A项 “Yes, please.前后冲突，please意为“请关窗户； C项的错误同A项类似；D项不符合题意；B项意为“不介意，请随意，所以选择B。2. 前者在问“外面的天气怎样？，后者应描绘详细的天气状况。A项和D项不符合题意。B项的描绘是气候，而不是天气。所以选择C。3. 效劳员在问“您想要甜点吗？ B项和C项均不符合题意。和A项比较而言，D项为最正确答案，该项说出了想要点的东西，所以选择D。4. 对别人的好心告诫，要表示谢意。A项意为“一点也不；B项意为“当然。别客气；C项意为“我一会儿回来；D项是“谢谢，我会当心的。所以选择D。5. 前者说“不要发出噪音。后者表示“会像老鼠一样宁静，即不会发出噪音，所以选择D。二、阅读理解6. 依据第一段的第三句话可知，早期的语言语法难、词汇量小。该陈述推断错误，所以选择B。7. 第一段的最终一句话告知我们，语言随着生活的巨变而巨变。该陈述推断正确，所以选择A。8. 文章说明语言是随着社会的开展而改变的。该陈述推断正确，所以选择A。9. 从全文可知，假设社会停滞不前，语言就很难发生改变，所以语言的改变既可以很缓慢也可以很快速。该陈述推断错误，所以选择B。10. 在16世纪第一批英国人和西班牙人来到美洲，距今400500年。该陈述推断正确，所以选择A。11. 文章提到 “The renting of home furnishings (beds，tables，dishes，and so on) has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses。但本质上是对文章中心的理解实力。文章的中心讲的就是租家具这一社会现象：包括何种人情愿租、其缘由是什么以及人们对这一现象的相识。所以选择D。12. B项只答复了问题的一部分，因此B项是错误的。D项过于笼统，文章提到 “they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy。 A项在文章中并未提到。所以选择C。13. 从文章的第一部分可知，这对夫妇此前还没有想过租家具，可见在他们的家乡，这种做法还不流行。文章的最终(The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new，and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.)讲了这种观念还很新，但并没有说这种观念不被人承受，因此A项是错误的。C项过于片面，除了没有多少钱的人想租家具，还有其别人，如做国际业务的人、驻外的政府官员、外国留学生、飞机工作人员等也都租家具。D项在文中未提到。所以选择B。14. B项(一种获得家具的新途径)既概括了主题，又有吸引力。而D项(一种新观念)过于笼统，不相宜。有些考生选择A，是因为他们没有真正弄懂中心，事实上文章的重点在于租家具这一观念，而不是买不买家具的问题。所以选择B。15. 从文中第二段可以看出，年轻人喜爱租家具是因为他们没有太多的钱而且也不想买廉价的家具。所以选择D。三、词汇及构造16. It may be + 一段时间 + before 的意思是“过才，本句的意思是“科学家说或许要五年或者十年后才可能在人体上测试该药。所以选择B。17. 这句话意思是：在独立斗争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。其它选项不符合题意，所以选择A。18. 考察时态。这句话意思是：当 Lily 昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。这是过去进展时。所以选择B。19. 此题考察词组辨析。此句的意思是“通常我们对全部试验都要记录，以便可以有足够的数据。A项意为“整体来说；C项意为“平均；D项意为“尽一切方法；B项意为“通常，按例，所以选择B。20. 考察如今完成时态。“约翰的父亲自从哈佛高校毕业后就始终在这所学校教书。这种状态从过去始终持续到如今，句子要用如今完成时，所以选择C。四、完型填空 21. 考察句及句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but连接才符合句意，即“对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了。所以选择B。22. 考察词组搭配。order a meal的意思是“点菜；订餐。所以选择C。23. “对某人来说做某事。所以选择D。24. 考察定语从句。在定语从句中主语要用关系代词who替代。所以选择E。25. 考察词组搭配。a trip to+地点“到某地去旅行。所以选择A。