原创外研社五年级英语下册知识点梳理1.docx

小学五年级英语下册学问点梳理Module 1短语：1、a programme about China一个关于中国的节目2、many years ago很多年前3、enough足够多的 后面跟可数名词复数或不行数名词4、some“一些”，接可数名词复数或不行数名词，用在确定句中 any“一些”，接可数名词复数或不行数名词，用在否认句中I have apples.I dont have apples.Do you have apples5、lots of=a lot of 很多 后面跟可数名词复数或不行数名词6、every day每天7、Thank you for doing感谢你做了某事8、and和or 都表示“和” and用在确定句中 or用在否认句和问句中9、 talk about sb/sth 议论某人/某物10、grandchild（复数）grandchildren句子：1、We lived in a small house.2、There werent many buses. *There be的过去时： There was+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。 There was+a/an+不行数名词+地点。 There were+可数名词复数（s)+地点。3、We live in a big house.4、There are lots of buses and cars.5、He can jump really far.6、She couldnt read or write.could是can的过去式,表示“过去可以”，“过去会”，后面跟动词原形。确定句：Sb+could+动词原形。否认句：Sb+couldnt+动词原形。 (could后加not，其余不变）一般疑问句：Could+sb+动词原形？ (could提早，其余不变） Yes,sb could. / No,sb couldnt.7、 Thank you for talking to us. Thank you for doing感谢你做了某事8、I hope you are well.9、How about now语法：一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，常跟表示过去的时间词连用，如yesterday, then, .ago, last.动词过去式（动词+ed）规则：1）、干脆加-ed 2）、去e 加-ed 如tie 3）、变y为i 加-ed 如carry study 4）、双写加-ed 5）、不规则改变 确定句：Sb +动词ed.否认句：Sb +didnt+动词原形. (句中加didnt，动词复原，其余不变）一般疑问句：Did+sb +动词原形 (句首加did，动词复原，其余不变） Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt.Module 2短语：1、learn to do学习做某事2、like doing喜爱做某事3、study very hard努力学习4、an English teacher一个英语教师5、动词词尾加上“er”变成名词，表示职业。dance-dancer drive-driver work-workerfarm-farmer teach-teacher sing-singerwrite-writer play-player另外还有表示职业的单词：nurse（护士）、doctor（医生）、policeman（警察）、firefighter（消防战士）、pupil（小学生）、student（学生）6、make a cake做蛋糕7、不规则动词过去式：learn-learnt teach-taught write-wrote drink-drank (study-studied)句子：1、-Did your grandma learn any foreign language -Yes,she learnt English.2、Hes learning English now. Sb be(am/is/are) doing.某人正在做某事。3、 He liked going to school. like doing喜爱做某事4、He taught Chinese.5、He studied very hard6、Hes teaching Mr Li.7、Five years ago,he walked to school.语法：一般如今时一般如今时：表示常常做的、习惯性做的动作或目前的状况。1、第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则：1）干脆加2）以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾，加es3）“辅音字母+y结尾”，变y为i加es确定句：Sb(三单）+动词s+其它。否认句：Sb(三单）+doesnt+动词原形+其它。 （句中加doesnt，动词复原，其余不变）一般疑问句：Does+某人+动词原形+其它？ （句首加does，动词复原，其余不变） Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesnt.2、其它人称做主语，动词用原形确定句：Sb+动词+其它。否认句：Sb+dont+动词原形+其它。 （句中加dont，其余不变）一般疑问句：Do+某人+动词原形+其它？ （句首加do，其余不变） Yes,sb do./ No,sb dont.Module 3短语：1、 have sth for breakfast吃.作为早饭2、 have sth for lunch吃.作为午饭3、 have sth for dinner吃.作为晚饭 其中，sth可以为这些食物：bread, meat, hamburger, fish,egg, sausages, sandwich, fish and chips, rice, noodles, cake dumplings等。4、have got有 三单形式为has got5、give sb sth = give sth to sb把某物给某人6、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人买某物7、like sb/sth very much特别喜爱某人/某物8、不规则动词过去式：give-gave eat-ate buy-bought have-had write-wrote句子：1、-What did she have for breakfast她吃什么作为早餐？ -She had eggs and sausages.2、-What did you have for dinner -I had fish and chips.3、Lingling had a sandwich because she doesnt like hamburgers.(对“because+句子”提问，要用疑问词why）4、He likes hamburgers very much.5、Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us. Sb be(am/is/are)going to do.某人准备做某事。6、不规则动词过去式：have-had eat-ateModule 4短语：1、send sb sth =send sth to sb送某物给某人2、the books about science 有关科学的书(about关于）3、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事4、in the wrong place在错误的地方5、make a home library搞一个家庭图书馆6、as well也 放句末 too也 放句末 also也 放句中7、不规则动词过去式：send-sent句子：1、-Lets make a home library. -Thats a good idea.2、These are all books about science.这些是有关科学的书。3、Lets put them on this shelf.4、We can find information from books and CDs.5、Now we can ask them to come.6、-Where are the books about sports -Theyre on Shelf C.Module 5短语：1、fly a kite放风筝2、ride a bike骑自行车3、look at sb/sth看某人/某物4、listen to sb听某人讲5、Sb will do.某人将要做某事。句子：1、Its nice to ride a bike.骑自行车很好玩。 Its +形容词+ to do. 做某事是.的。2、 This black bag is nice.Its big.3、Look at this blue one.Its big and light.看这个蓝色的。它又大又轻。4、Well take it.5、Thank you very much. 6、Its too big for you.对你而言，它太大了。7、It has got a panda on it.8、Itll be easy for you to carry.语法：Sb/Sth be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点/心情、情感/感觉的形容词。 意思为“某人/某物是.的。”常见形容词有：long, short, heavy, light, new, old, interesting, hard, easy,broken, red, yellow, black, orange, white, blue, green, young, old, fat,thin, tall, short, smart, lovely, tired, happy, sad, bored, angry, hungry, thirsty, cold, hot, warm, cool, clean, dirtyModule 6短语：1、of course当然2、in the east of China在中国东部 in the west of China在中国西部 in the south of China在中国南部 in the north of China在中国北部3、in July在七月4、go with sb和某人一起去5、ride a horse骑马6、have a lovely time=have a good time玩得兴奋7、不规则动词过去式：ride-rode go-went have-had meet-met句子：1、I met them in June.2、I went there last year.我去年去了那儿。3、-Did you go with your parents -Yes,I did.4、She had a lovely time there.5、Xinjiang is in the west of China.6、She visited the Tianchi Lake.Module 7短语：1、 at half past seven在七点半注：在某个时间点用at。问几点钟用what time.2、go to work去上班3、every morning每天早上4、take sb to sp(某地）带某人去某地5、a quarter to eight 7:456、a quarter past eight 8:15注：时间的表达past/to当分钟为1-30时，用past：分钟+past+当前整点当分钟为31-59时，用to：分钟+to+下一个整点a quarter past/to half past7、be home在家8、go home回家句子：1、 My father goes to work at eight oclock every morning.我爸爸每天早上八点上班。2、-What does he do他是干什么的？（what问职业） -Hes a policeman.3、Hes a worker in a factory.4、Dont worry.5、Ill be home at seven oclock.七点钟我将在家。语法：一般将来时（一）一般将来时：表示“将来做. .”，与表示将来的时间词连用，如tomorrow,next.。有两种形式表示将来。be going to+ 动词原形表示“准备做某事”，其中be包括am/is/are三种形式。I用am,他（三单）用is,其余用are.1、确定句：某人+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形。2、否认句：某人+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形。(be后加not，其余不变）3、一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+某人+going to+动词原形？（be提早，其余不变）确定答复：Yes,某人+be(am/is/are).否认答复：No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module 8短语：1、good idea好办法2、make a kite做风筝3、a piece of paper一张纸4、不规则动词过去式：draw-drew cut-cut put-put make-made can-could (tie-tied)句子：1、What about a toy panda2、Ill make a kite.2、-Will you help me你会帮我吗？ -Of course I will.当然会。3、I think so.4、Thank you for your help. Thank you for sth. Thank you for doing.5、Thats a great idea.=Thats a good idea.6、I drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper.语法：一般将来时（二）一般将来时：表示“将来做. .”，与表示将来的时间词连用，如tomorrow,next.。有两种形式表示将来。will + 动词原形A、确定句：某人+ will+动词原形.B、否认句：某人+ wont+动词原形.（will后加not，其余不变。 will not = wont）C、一般疑问句：Will +某人+动词原形.？（will提早，其余不变。） Yes , sb will . /No , sb wont .Module 9短语：1、laugh a lot笑个不停2、have got有 三单形式为has got3、be from+地点=come from+地点 来自某地4、a childrens theatre一个儿童影院5、be ready for sth为. .而准备6、in three weeks三周后“in+段时间”，意思为“.以后”，表将来。7、 forget to do遗忘做某事8、 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物9、woman（复数）women man（复数）men child（复数）children10、 不规则动词过去式：wear-wore tell-told read-read buy-bought eat-ate see-saw go-went 句子：1、We went to a childrens theatre.2、The actor told lots of jokes.演员讲了很多笑话。3、We laughed a lot.我们笑个不停。4、Are you ready for your trip to the US5、We are going to see you in three weeks.6、Mum bought new T-shirt for you.Module 10短语：1、be ready for sth为. .而做准备2、make a list列清单3、go to the airport去机场4、safe trip旅途平安5、speak English说英语6、speak Chinese说汉语7、make Chinese food for me为我做中餐8、want to do想做某事9、find out查出10、不规则动词过去式：meet-met句子：1、 -Where are you going你要去哪儿？ -Im going to the airport.我要去机场。注：go可以用如今进展时表将来。2、 -When are you going to the airport -At seven oclock tomorrow morning.3、 -Whos going to the airport with you -WhoMum!4、Im in New York now.5、There are lots of tall buildings,cars and people.6、I want to try American food.7、I think so.我认为是这样。8、Thats a good idea.语法：如今进展时如今进展时表示“正在做. .”。运用构造“be doing”，其中，be包括am/is/are三种形式,I用am,他（三单）用is,其余用are。doing表示“动词+ing”。“动词+ing”规则如下：干脆加，如 watch,play去e加，如have,take双写加，如swim,run,skip ,shop确定句：Sb be doing+其它.否认句：Sb be +not doing+其它. （be后加not，其余不变）一般疑问句：Be sb doing+其它 (be提早，其余不变）