小学译林英语五年级下5BUnit6in the kitchen知识点与练习.docx
特性化辅导教案课 题(课型)Unit6 In the kitchen复习 教 学 目 标或考 点 分 析:Unit6重点单词驾驭,短语的背诵与检查如今进展时与there be 句型的复习教学重难点:如今进展时的构成与用法教学方法:学问梳理、例题讲解、归纳总结、稳固训练特性化辅导内容:Unit6 In the kitchen学问整理一、如今进展时的定义,构成,标记性词语定义:表示如今或现阶段正在进展或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成 标记性词语:1.如今进展时.通常用“now”. eg: I am doing my homework now.2.如今进展时.通常用“look”.eg: Look! My mother is running!3.如今进展时.通常用“listen”.eg: Listen! They are reading.4.如今进展时.通常用“at the (this) moment”eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.二、动词如今分词的构成规则1 一般状况下干脆加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying wake-waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”构造的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning这类词还有:bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。4 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing die-dying lie-lying 三、如今进展时的用法(1)用来表示说话时正在进展或者发生的动作,例如:Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at 你在看什么?(2)用来表示现阶段正在进展的动作(但说话时不确定在进展),例如: Is she writing a novel 她正在写一本小说吗?(3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按支配或者支配好要发生的动作。适用于这种状况的动词主要有:go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: Im going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。四、如今进展时的句型改变 确定式构造:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:We are running now. 否认式构造:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:They arent doing their homework. 一般疑问句式构造:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例如:Is she having English lesson答复:确定Yes, she is. 否认:No, she isnt. 特别疑问句式构造:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如:What is he doing now答复:He is swimming.稳固练习一. 写出下列动词的如今分词形式 work_ sing_ play_ _ study_ have _ dance _ write_ _ take_ run_ sit_ shop_ swim_ lie_二.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否认句:_一般疑问句:_确定答复:_否认答复:_ 对“is playing basketball”提问:_对“The boy”提问:_2. They are singing in the classroom.否认句:_一般疑问句:_确定答复:_否认答复:_对“are singing”提问:_对“in the classroom”提问:_三. 用如今进展时完成下列句子1. What _ you _ (do)2. I _ (sing) an English song.3. What _ he _ (mend)4. He _ (mend) a car.5. _ you _ (fly) a kite Yes, _.6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat7. _ you _ (ask) questions8. We _ (play) games now.9. What are you _(do) now I _(eat) bread.10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.11. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. _he_(clean) the classroom No, he isnt. He_(play).13. Where is Max He_(run) on the grass.14. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room Oh, Mary_(sing) there.四。选择题 1. Who _ over there now A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have完型填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,共5分)It is Sunday morning. Jack and his father _1_in a big bus. There are _2_ people in it. Some of _3_ come from America and some _4_ England or Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Summer Palace(颐和园).There are two _5_ in the bus. One is a man. He is a driver. Now he _6_ the bus. The other is a young girl. She _7_ English well. She is now talking _8_ the Summer Palace. The other people are all listening _9_ her. They like the Summer Palace. They want _10_ it very much.( ) 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 2. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a little( ) 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4. A. be come from B. is from C. are from D. comes from( ) 5. A. China B. chinese C. Chinese D. English ( ) 6. A. drive B. drives C. is driving D. can drive( ) 7. A. talk B. talks C. speak D. speaks ( ) 8. A. about B. with C. to D. for( ) 9. A. with B. to C. for D. of ( ) 10. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to look阅读短文,推断正(T)误(F)。(5分) Li Ming and his friends go to his uncles home. Li Mings uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. Its a beautiful and big farm. Li Mings uncle shows them a lot of photos about his farm at first. There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. Li Ming and his friends pick a lot of pears, apples and oranges. It is very hot. But the boys still have a good time on the farm. ( ) 1.Li Ming and his parents go to his uncles home. ( )2.Li Mings uncle lives in Nanjing. ( )3.The farm is beautiful and big. ( )4.There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. ( )5.They are very happy.