高考英语单项填空突破答题技巧教案.docx

高考英语单项填空答题技巧教案单项选择题思路第一招：找准关键词语。1.It is_any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much. A. no    B. such       C. nearly     D. hardly第二招：分析句子构造。有些试题考原来非常简洁,但命题者却通过运用定语从句,或者将我们非常熟识固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在构造上产生错觉。2.This is the main use that the scientists make_natural resources.A. in     B. up of     C. from       D. of第三招：适当转换句式。有时将题干句式转换成自己更熟识句式，就很简洁选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感慨句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。3.-Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather _ the important  meeting  -Tom.A. have attend   ' B. have attended    C. having attend     D. have to attend第四招：补全省略成分。口语中会运用一些省略句，作题是假设将被省略成分补充完好，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是her new bike made Mary so upset。4.-What do you think made Mary so upset  - _her new bike. A. Lost   B. As she lost  C. Losing  D. Because of losing第五招：删除干扰部分。就是将起干扰作用定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等删除，从而更简洁地选出正确答案。5.We agree to accept_they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whichever   B. whoever  C. whatever  D. whomever第六招：利用对称构造。就是在作题过程中要擅长利用and, but等并列连词。假设前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然；假设连接是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。6.-English has a large vocabulary,hasn't it  -Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know    B. Knowing   C. To know    D. Known又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _some bananas and visited her cousin.A. bought    B. buying    C. to buy     D. buy第七招：留意标点符号。标点有时对我们作题有提示作用。此题很简洁选B,认为是不定式做表语。7.There are eight tips in Dr.Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesnt go  B. not to go  C. not going  D. dont go又如：He is always really rude, _is why people tend to avoid him.A. that    B. it     C. this    D. which第八招:熟记固定搭配。留意积累一些常见固定句式、动词与副词搭配、名词和形容词搭配等。8.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. A. seriously  B. heavily   C. badly   D. hardly 第九招： 消退思维定势。有些试题题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们欢乐地完成以后，结果却做错了。要从句子构造上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计陷阱。9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires_the environment safer.A. make   B. to making   C. to make  D. from making第十招： 检查有无谓语。有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子“句子却没有谓语，其中动词只是一个非谓语动词多为分词。10.He wrote five novels, two of _translated into English.A. it     B. them     C. which     D. that第十一招： 查看有无连词。假设经查实，前后确是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。假设已经用了连词，一般不选连词，假设没有用连词，就肯定要选连词。11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. as      B. which    C. what    D. that第十二招：识别相像句型。有句型非常相像，假设不细致辨别，很简洁出错。12. _is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound.A. It     B. As      C. That      D. What    _is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.A. It     B. As      C. That      D. What第十三招：正确把握语境。有时孤立地看留空格那个句子，好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句意思联络起来，就会发觉问题。因此，做题时肯定要把握语境。13. I  agree with  most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A. everything   B. anything   C. something   D. nothing单项选择题方法英语单项选择题考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，驾驭一些解题方法是很有必要。一、解除法解除法是依据题干中供应信息，结合平常所学过有把握学问，逐一去掉错误选项，最终得出正确答案方法。这是我们平常用最多一种方法。1. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.(全国卷)A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed2. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. (湖北卷)A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which3. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. (上海卷)A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently as D. much fluently than二、代入法有些题目是在固定词组、习惯搭配或常见句型中挖去某个组成部分，设置为空白。我们有放矢地把所给选项代入题干，通过验证，选取语法正确、语义贴切、符合语境最正确选项。我们把此法称之为代入法。代入法也可用于有规律可循题目。如：有些题目是在固定词组、习惯搭配或常见句型中挖去某个组成部分，设置为空白。我们有放矢地把所给选项代入题干，通过验证，选取语法正确、语义贴切、符合语境最正确选项。我们把此法称之为代入法。4. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV. A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch5. The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February. A. at B. on C. in D. to6. _ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷)A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 7. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海卷)A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring   三、分析法是针对详细问题，敏捷运用所学语言学问分析推断，得出答案。有题目通过剖析题干构造，找出所设空白在整个句子中所作成分，如主语、宾语、状语、补语等，再依据所给选项根本用法就可得出答案。有题目还须要依据空白与所修饰成分或者整个句子关系，才能确定其适当形式。此法常适用于语法考察类题目。如：8. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which9. T/he news reporters hurried to the airport, only_ the film stars had left. (福建卷)A. to tell B. to be toldC. telling D. told   四、复原法有些题目是以疑问句、强调句、被动语态、倒装构造等形式出现，假如复原其原来面目，变为正常语序或主动语态，答案便可一目了然。此法是解疑难单项选择题一把钥匙。10. It was back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go  五、化简法有些题目是命题者有意在题干中参与了从句或插入语等，使主语与谓语、或主句与从句位置分隔，人为地增加了试题难度。假如去掉干扰部分，题干构造就变得简洁明了，从而化难为易。11. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course , made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. which  六、补全法有些题目有意在题干中挖去了一些成分，我们假如能补上所缺少部分，就能识破命题者所设“陷阱，从而找到答题打破口，便能有效地进步答题正确率。12. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 13. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ ity: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-ouve got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 七、比照法依据句意和选项意思就能得出答案题目也占了肯定比例。此类题目大多考察动词、名词、形容词及短语词义辨析。在读懂句意前提下，把所给选项意思或用法与句意比照，意思一样或相近者即为正确答案。14. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm. A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed15. Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away16. He got to the station early,_ missing his train. (江苏卷)A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of   八、综合法命题者越来越留意考察学生思维推断实力。因此题目设置不行能都是单纯用某种方法就可得出答案，大多题目须要综合运用多种方法，逐步推出最终结论。如：17. _straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it. (湖北卷)A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going 18. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (广东卷)A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed19. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say (上海卷)A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that各种方法之间没有严格界限，不能机械地死搬硬套，同一个题目可以用不同方法去解答，务必敏捷运用。不管用哪种方法，目的是一样，那就是得出结论最正确答案。20. Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. You _ have my computer if you don't take care of it. (湖南卷)A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt 高考英语对词汇学问考察特点对名词考察Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China. (上海卷)A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation对动词考察The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ the point. A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize对形容词考察_ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷)A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese对副词考察Mr Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. (天津卷)A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly对代词考察I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best.A. both B. none C. neither D. all对连词考察Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. through C. unless D. if 对介词考察 The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February.A. at B. on C. in D. to 对冠词考察When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; /      C. a; the D. a; /同义词、近义词辨析考察Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head. (上海卷)A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed高考英语单项选择题命题趋势细致分析语境, 把握上下文表达出交际因素, 在特定语境下得体运用英语口语, 做好情景对话题。1. -Do you mind if I open the window    -_. I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not.    B. Id rather you didnt.  C. Go ahead      D. Why not. 2. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time.   - _! Im sure youll make it.  A. Go ahead          B. Good luck C. No problem     D. Cheer up细致推敲揣摩上下文语境中所隐含时间因素, 做好时态、非谓语动词及情态动词相关单项选择题。1.搜寻句中相关时间信息, 确定上下文说是什么时候事情或状况。2.确定动词处于什么状态, 是完成了, 还是未完成。3确定动词与主语关系, 是主动还是被动。1. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered   B. has been considering      C. considered      D. is going to consider2.- Sorry to interrupt you. Please go on.  - Where was I  - You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said          B. said       C. were saying    D. had been saying3. John, a friend of mine got married and spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding.  A. will plan         B. has planned C. would plan      D. had planned4、-Is Bob still performing   - Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage as he has become an official. (江苏)   A. to have left    B. to leave C. to have been left   D. to be left抓住语境中有效信息，通过比照、比较、推理、推断等方法，以及对事物、行为开展进程符合逻辑想象, 精确做好短语、词类等语义辩析题。1.  As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends.    A. separated        B. spared     C. lost           D. missed2、Progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.  A. However          B. Otherwise  C. Therefore      D. Besides3.  All the people _ at the party were his supporters.   A. present        B. thankful     C. interested     D. important命题人通常采纳下面一些手段,来设计题干干扰信息一、插入语干扰 1. He believes in himself,_, in my opinion, is of great importance. A. that B. which  C. what   D. as 2. He hasnt come yet. What do you consider _to him A. happens  B. has happened  C. happening  D. to happen 3. John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 4. The manager decided to give the job to _he believed had a strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those 5、E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6、-Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. -So do I. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped 二、标点符号干扰7. Tom, _sure to come tomorrow. A. is B. be C. was D. would be 8、-Alice，you feed the bird,_   -But I fed it yesterday.A. do you  B. will you  C.didnt you  D.dont you 三、疑问句干扰 9. Who would you rather _with you tomorrow, Tom or Smith A. have to go B. have go C. have gone D. had go 四、倒装句干扰 10. On the grass_two sheep. A. lies B. lie C. lying D. laid 11. Only when your identity has been checked, _ . Ayou are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 12、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 五、从句和先行词别离干扰 13. The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. if 14、It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 六、省略句干扰 15. The girl is very shy, and never speaks until _ _to. A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken 16. If you dont go there, _ I. A. neither do B. nor will C. so do D. neither did 17、- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day - _enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting  18、- What do you think made Mary so upset - _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 七、被动句干扰 19. Every minute is made full use of_ _at our lessons. A. to work B. working C. having worked D. being worked 八、搭配干扰 20. This is the very room_ _I slept in that evening. A. that B. which C. where D. at which 21. The country life he was used to_ _greatly since the opening policy. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. having changed 22、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 九、定语从句干扰 23. The young student did all that he could_the examinations. A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed 24. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 十、非正常语序干扰 25. The home impro