人教版英语七年级下册第一单元测试卷答案解析.docx

Unit 1同步测试卷 (测试时间90分钟，满分100分)卷I （选择题，共55分）.单项选择。（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1.-_ is your pen pal _ -She is from Beijing. A. Where; from B. When; for C. How; to D. What; at( )2.There are three_. .A. Chinses B. American C. Japanese D. Australian( )3._ is the capital of Britain.A. Paris B. London C. Washington D.C. D. Sydney( )4.Which book is _, this one or that one A. better B. best C. the better D. good( )5.Which is your favourite after you have seen so many housesA. the biggest one B. the bigger one C. the big one D. the biggest ones( )6.The teacher asked us to listen to her_.A. carefully B. careful C. more careful D. careless( )7.I want to buy this pair of jeans. Can I_A. try on them B .try them on C. try it on D. try on it( )8.Sandy scored_ points , and she came _on the billboard.A. ninety-eighth, fifth B. ninety-eight, fifth C. ninety-eight, five D. ninety-eighth, five( )9.Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors _me.A. on B. over C. under D. below( )10. He sits between_.A. you and she B. you and her C. she and you D. her and you( )11. We read 10 206 like this_.A. one thousand, two hundred and six B. one thousands, two hundred and sixC. ten thousand, two hundred and six D. ten thousand, two hundred six( )12. They will arrive _China _September 2nd. A. in, on B. at, from C. in, in D. at, on ( )13._ the students will go to the island for the picnic.A. Two hundred of B. Two hundred C. Two hundreds of D. Hundreds of( )14. Im listening to the music_ my sister is playing with the cat. A. when B. while C. but D. or( )15-I am going on a trip to Xian next week., - _.A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. Its good D. Good idea( )16. New York is in _. A Canada    B. China     C. the USA      D. Japan(  )17. Can you tell me about _ A. you     B your    C himself      D yourself (  ) 18. _ is my pen pal. Shes _ Toronto. A. It, at    B. It, from     C. This, at      D. This, from(  )19. Hes from China, _ he can speak Chinese. A.  because       B. or     C. and       D. so (  )20. That famous artist is _ Tokyo. A. to     B. from  C. at   D. for(  )21. English is boring and _ difficult. A. of       B. any       C. too    D. some(  )22. Does he often write _ you A. of    B. in    C. on    D. to(  )23. Can the boy speak Chinese Yes, he can speak    . A. a few    B. little    C. a little         D. many(  )24. _ Lucy come from England A. Is        B. Does       C. Do     D. Are(  )25. A: Do you speak French B: _.       A. Yes, I can       B. No, I can't   C. No, I'm not     D. Yes, I do .完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wang Ling is a _26_ girl. She speaks Chinese and lives in Hangzhou. She has five pen pals. Two of them come _27_ the same countrythe United States. One is Dick. He lives in New York. _28_ one is Sally. She lives in Washington DC. Do you know Washington DCIts_29_ (首都) of the United States. She has a pen pal from the United Kingdom. His name is Jim. Jim lives in London. London is the capital of the_30_. Bruce is her pen pal_,31_. He_32_ from_33_, Australia. She also has a pen pal from_34_, Canada. Her name is Alice. All her pen pals_35_ English.(  ) 26. A. Chinese  B. China        C. Canada        D. Japanese(  ) 27. A. over          B. to          C. on            D. from (  ) 28. A. another  B. the other      C.  other        D. others(  ) 29. A. a big lake     B. a town      C. a mountain      D. the capital(  ) 30. A. the U.S.A.     B. the U.K.     C. France         D. Canada(  ) 31. A. too            B. also        C. either         D. neither(  ) 32. A. come         B. are         C. is             D. lives(  ) 33. A. Sydney         B. Toronto     C. Tokyo          D. Paris(  ) 34. A. London     B. Tokyo      C. Toronto     D Washington DC(  ) 35. A. cant speak    B. speak       C. talk          D. say.阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is the afternoon of the Mid-autumn Day. All Yangyangs friends from London are in his home. They are going to have a dinner party.Yangyang is showing them some photos in the sitting room. His parents Mr and Mrs Zhang are cooking in the kitchen. His sister is helping them.Dinner begins at 6:30. All the young people are sitting at the table. Dishes are coming one after another. They all smell (闻起来) wonderful and taste delicious. Everybody enjoys the meal except (除了) Helen. She can not use her chopsticks. She tries again and again and makes the others laugh（笑）. At last she has to use a spoon（勺子）.Near the end (完毕) of the dinner, Yangyangs parents come and sit between Jack and May. They are happy to be with these young people. After the dinner, Yangyangs father drives the children to the station. They are going to take the night train to Shanghai, for a short visit.( ) 36.All of Yangyangs friends come from _.A. England B. America C. Australia D. Canada( ) 37.The Chinese meaning of “chopsticks” is _.A.叉子 B盘子 C 筷子 D 铲子( ) 38.The Chinese meaning of “enjoy” is _ A .欣赏 B. 品味 C. 狼吞虎咽 D. 细嚼慢咽( ) 39.The children laugh because _. A. the food is very delicious. B. they are happy with Yangyang C. Mr and Mrs Zhang are very nice to them D. Helen can not use her chopsticks.( ) 40.The children are going to the train station _ A. on foot B. by bus C. by taxi D. in Mr Zhangs car B American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. Its not polite to break (打断)others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.Lets learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.( ) 41.You should say “Thank you” when _A. You say something kind to others B. You help others.C. Someone helps you. D. You need others to help you.( ) 42.From the passage we know “Thank you” is _A. used in the world. B. used more often than “Excuse me”C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends( ) 43.You should say “Excuse me if you want to _A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above( ) 44. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_” A. Thank you B. Thats very kind of you C. Excuse me D. Im sorry( ) 45.This passage mainly tells us the way _ A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans卷II （非选择题，共45分）.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，推断正误,对的打T，错的打F. This is a letter from my friend Betty. Shes an Australian girl. She lives in Sydney with her parents and a little brother. Her father works in a museum. Her mother teaches English in a school. Her little brother Jimmy is only four. He doesnt go to school.     Betty is a very nice girl. She likes singing and playing balls. From Monday to Friday she is at school and her parents are at work. But Jimmy often plays with her dog Booby. After lunch her father watches football on TV. Her mother does some reading and Betty does her homework. Sometimes Jimmy goes to her and asks her to tell him a story. She likes him very much and often tells him funny stories.(  ) 46. Betty is from Australia.(  ) 47. There are three people in Bettys family.(  ) 48. Bettys mother is a teacher. (  ) 49. Bettys father likes football very much and plays it on weekends.(  ) 50. Betty tells Jim stories because she likes to write stories.词语运用。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）依据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。51. My classmates, Jennifer is from _（法国）.52. Many people speak English in the _（世界）.53. My mother is a nurse. She _（工作）in the USA.54. Whats your favorite _（国家）55. She _（认为）China is an interesting place.根底写作。（包括A、B两局部，A局部10分，B局部15分，共计25分）A）连词成句。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将所给单词连成完好、正确的句子。（单词不得重复运用，标点已给出）56. is , your , where , teacher , from _ 57. language , you , what , speak , do _  58. grandparents , his , live , Tianjin , in  _.59. speaks , Marlin , English , well  _.60. he , sisters , have , does , any _ B）书面表达。（计15分）依据所给信息介绍你的笔友。NameCountryAgeFavorite subjectFavoritesportFamilyMaryThe USA14EnglishsoccerA brother and a sister_Unit 1 同步测试卷答案及解析.1.A 2.C 中国人是Chinese，日本人是Japanese, 这两个的复数不加“s”3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A listen 是动词，补充说明动词时要用副词，故选A.7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B between 是介词，其后要用宾格。11.A 12.A arrive 一词后，若是大地点要用in, 若是小地点则用at:在详细日期用on.13.A 14.B 15.A 别人要远行时，要祝别人快乐、顺当等礼貌之词。16. C   17. D   18. D   19.  A   20. 5. B  21. C 22. D   23. C   学问不行数，所以用a little. 24. B   be from , come from 都表示来自.有come 这个动词，所以要用does. 25. D    . 26. A  27. D  28. B  此处表示特指，特指剩下的那个。29. D  根本常识。30. B  31. A   too用于确定句，置于句末。32. C 33. A  34. C.  35. B  speak可以干脆表示语言的名词，其余的几个要加in。. 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40D 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B. 46. T   47. F    48. T    49. F    50. F.51. France   52. world    53. works   54. country  55. thinks.A). 56. Where is your teacher from 57. What language do you speak 58. His grandparents live in Tianjin . 59. Marlin speaks English well . 60. Does he have any sisters B) I have a pen pal. Her name is Mary. She comes from the USA. She is fourteen years old. She has a brother and a sister. Her favorite subject in school is English. She thinks its very interesting. She likes playing soccer very much.