新视野大学英语3第二版课后复习资料sectionB.docx
最新新视野高校英语3（第二版）课后答案（section B）Key to exercises in Book 3 (unit1-unit10)Unit 1Section B1 “It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.” 2. They “ were vacationing in (it) for the night.”3. “ It took me years, thought, to learn that the love in our family didn't just happen.”4. “ First, love needs time.”(Para. 3)“Love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go.”(Para. 7) “ Finally, love needs words to make it real.” (Para. 11)5. “ It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.”1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C1. hollow 2. considerate 3. rival 4. elastic 5. paralleling 6. inspire 7. manipulate 8. acknowledged 9. soaring 10 respective1. on 2. apart 3. with 4. along 5. on 6. into 7. of 8. between9. up 10. ofUnit 2Section BI.1. O 2. F 3.F 4. O 5. F 6. O Comprehension of the Text II. 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. AVocabularyIII.1. implying 2. complicated 3. obstacle 4. exhibited 5. possess 6. multiplied 7. equip 8. speculate 9. concentrating 10. strength IV. 1. applied to 2. In response to 3. is associated with 4. in contrast to 5. in the say way that 6. attribute to 7. go through 8. engage in 9. benefited greatly from 10. stems from Unit 3Section BII. 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. AIII.1. exert 2. analyzed 3. differ 4. consult 5. discarded6. volume 7. delicate 8. convert 9. dismissed 10. flexibleIV.1. in, from 2. on 3. to 4. behind 5. From, to6. between, up 7. for 8. to 9. from 10. throughUnit 4Section BReading SkillsI. 1. To crush is to press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed. Here Mary compares herself to a thing that is too weak to resist the pressure, i.e., the harsh words from publisher. Mary admits that she is extremely upset. 2. At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards; she aimed high. Now that she was told her style was better suited for drawing greeting cards, she felt it was a comedown from high expectation. To her, drawing greeting cards was a fall from her life's goal. 3. The card is personified. As we know, a card cannot boast. Only the creator of the card boasts. However, the writer means to say that the card is communicating a proud message. 4. Acid means having a sour or bitter taste. When one has an acid tongue, he or she is very bitter to others, that is , he or she is very critical of others. 5. A trademark is a special name, sign, word, etc. marked on a product; it is a special sign or a distinctive characteristic. Now being cute is Mary's distinctive feature. 6. A core is the central part of certain fruit. A core of one's life is the most important part of one's life. The whole sentence means Engelbreit treasures old-fashioned art and values most. 7. When one puts his or her feet firmly on the ground, he or she is down-to-earth. In other words, he or she is very realistic and practical. 8. When you say an artistic work takes off, you mean it begins to be successful. Comprehension of the TextII. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. DVocabularyIII. 1. crush 2. astonishing 3. comprised 4. features 5. decorated 6. elaborate 7. influential 8. annual 9. humorous 10. sampleIV. 1. to 2. down 3. on 4. into 5. to6. with 7. off 8. at 9. up 10. upUnit5SECTION BReading SkillsI.1. B2. B3. C4. A5. C6. A7. B8. C9. C10. AComprehension of the TextII.1. She is right-handed, and now she is unable to move her right arm and leg - they are worthless to her.2. Now she is completely relying on others.3. We can make those days comfortable by giving her painkillers and sleeping pills.4. “I dont want to bear responsibility for condemning my mother to a living hell.”5. Recently I operated in vain on an eighty-year-old woman with cancer of the liver. 6. As a result, the poor man continued on for nearly three more months with a painful throat and frequent bleeding caused by sores in the mouth.7. In 95 percent of the cases a sympathetic, reasonable decision can be made after appropriate discussion.8. What we are trying to avoid is neutrality; the only people with any qualification to decide are those who know the patient closely and can put his or her interests first.VocabularyIII.1. permission2. inserted 3. necessities4. relieve5. withdraw6. arbitrary7. phase8. elected9. transparent10. cooperateIV.1. Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but in vain.2. Jennifer was late for class the other day as a result of the heavy snow.3. The small company is now confronted with intense competition for the market share.4. In wintertime, food was hard to come by, so many animals died of hunger.5. Tom decided to follow his fathers advice and apply for a job in the bank, as he liked working with numbers.6. Im sorry I forgot his birthday: The date just completely slipped my mind.7. In the end our choices came down to going or staying.8. The old man had a stroke, which condemned him to bed in the hospital for about half a year.9. My French was so poor at that time that I often had trouble making myself understood.10. If you have someone on your mind, let her know. Chances are you are on hers as well.Unit6SECTION BReading SkillsI.1. Because things in nature, large or small, new or old, are judged in comparison with other things involved.2. About five billion years ago.3. About three million years ago.4. From Paragraph 6 to Paragraph 9.5. From Paragraph 10 to Paragraph 13. Comprehension of the TextII.1. Things in nature are large or small, new or old, only in agreement with the measures and the comparisons involved. This is obvious in paragraph 2.2. A billion years later, the planet had cooled, and the continents and the great bodies of water had formed. This can be seen in Paragraph 3.3. Despite their short time on Earth, however, people have brought about enormous changes to the surface of the planet changes far out of proportion to the interval of tine they have occupied it. This is clear in Paragraph 5.4. As the number of people on Earth increases, it becomes increasingly hard for the population to survive on the resources of the land. This is obvious in Paragraph 7.5. People are only a very small fraction of all living things in the planet. Yet their numbers create a drain on resources of that cant be renewed. This is clear in Paragraph 8.6. Human activities can cause or speed up permanent changes in natural system. This is obvious in Paragraph 10.7. In spite of rapid population increase and industrial growth, some groups of people, often in remote areas, have been able to live in peace with the planet. This can be seen in Paragraph 11.8. Now that they are aware of the causes of the sickness of our planet, they seek ways to he1p the Earth, to give back what they take away. This is clearly presented in the last paragraph.VocabularyIII.1. outcome2. permanent3. exceeding4. likewise5. accelerate6. retain7. ignorant8. shortage9. duration10. protectiveIV.11. Now that I am retired, I find I am spending more and more time on charity work, which I am very happy to take part in.12. His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of the project.13. In other words, 95 percent of the students have passed the entrance examination and been admitted to universities.14. We go abroad for a week or ten days every year, but I think we have a very simple life compared with many.15. Since coal is formed from plants, which are chemically very complicated, its own chemical make-up is very complex.16. During his stay in the countryside, he took to smoking.17. The father was ignorant of the boys secrets.18. The earthquake that took place last week brought about ten thousand deaths and destruction of half of the buildings in the area.19. The lawyer said to the old man: “If you die before you have made a will, the law will decide the distribution of your property, which may not be in accordance with your wishes.”20. The changes that have taken place over the past several years both in terms of the marketplace and in the changing expectations of our patients increasingly require that our physicians be kind to their patients.unit 7Section BComprehension of the TextII.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C VocabularyIII.1.abolished 2.bribing 3.arrested 4.propose 5.vote 6.amend 7.regulating 8.discriminate 9.reverse 10.witness IV. 1.with 2.to 3.at 4.for 5.in 6.in 7.aside 8.as 9.on 10.of Unit 8Section BReading SkillsI.1. The title is actually a question. By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers' attention. Obviously, it's about the possibility or legality of human cloning. The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.2. The language is formal and serious. Besides, it is emotional. The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.3. Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title. Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions. They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.4. Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers' emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer's opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea “Don't just say no to human cloning”. With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.Comprehension of the TextII.1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. TVocabularyIII.1. resigned 2. consent 3. governing 4. refusal 5. disposed6. artificial 7. desirable 8. reproduce 9. violated 10. radicalExercises on Web course only:11. probable 12. reflection 13. resume 14. panic 15. oppositionIV.1.She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 2.It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version. 3.If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans. 4.Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer. 5.For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings. 6.We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown. 7.We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale. 8.Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces. 9.If he did move to Beijing, he'd stand a chance of getting a job. 10.These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal. Unit 9Section BReading SkillsI. Yes. In the sense that “the structure of family life is undergoing extreme changes”. They are about marriages, parents, unmarried mothers and children in single-parent households. It says women tend to work longer hours than men both at home and on the job. It will be one to illustrate why getting a job is no longer optional for women. Fathers' income usually exceeds mothers' income, but it is women who usually contribute a larger proportion of their income to their family. Comprehension of the TextII.1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A VocabularyIII.1. undergo 2. released 3. concludes 4. overtaking 5. maintain6. contribute 7. vary 8. adequate 9. optional 10. migrate IV.1. on/upon 2. about 3. to 4. to 5. for6. to 7. in 8. to 9. as 10. byUnit 10SECTION B Reading Skills I 1. Denotation: the curved or circular shape Connotation(s): the act of going around somewhere. The implied meaning is that the policeman was going around the area, trying doors and consequently seeing now and then the lights of an emergency dental office or something of the sort. 2. Denotation: make a deep hollow sound Connotation(s): loudly spread to the streets. The implied meaning is that the streets were quiet, and that even bars were careful not to get their loud music into the streets. 3. Denotation: say what medicine a sick person should or must have Connotation(s): The West is tough enough to make a man strong. Here the West is compared to a doctor. 4. Denotation: (of an army or the police) surround a place and try to gain control of it or force someone to come out of it Connotation(s): blow hard on the city streets. The implied meaning of the sentence is that the wind was very strong and blew hard on the city streets like an army making a fierce attack on its enemy. 5. Denotation: production Connotation(s): his achievements. The implied meaning of the sentence is that the man from the West was boasting about how he made his "achievements": rising to the top by means legal or illegal, etc. 6. Denotation: (cause to) change shape, the true or intended meaning, or direction Connotation(s): change a good man into a bad one. The use of the word "twist" suggests that the man was not only changed in appearance but also in nature. Comprehension of the Text II： l.D 2. A 3.C 4. A 5.C 6.D 7. B 8. A Vocabulary III. 1. sucked 2. visible 3. booming 4. fared 5. output 6. installed 7. routines 8. prescribe 9. tore 10. emitting Exercises on Web course only: 11. stripes 12. twists 13. strap 14. deduct 15. certificate IV. 1. run into trouble 2. let alone 3. free of 4. deducted from 5. torn down 6. rise to the top 7. toying with 8. laid siege to 9. making her way 10. on my way
