新版仁爱英语八年级unit7 topic2知识点归纳.docx
Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 2 Im not sure whether I can cook it well. 一 重点句型。 Section A 1. But Im not sure whether I can cook it well. 但我不确定是否能把它做好。 这是一个 whether 引导的宾语从句,whether 在这里可以和 if 互换。但当 whether 引导的从句后有引导的从句后有 or not ,此时就不能和 if 连用。 e.g. I dont know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他会不会来。 2. Im glad that you are trying to help others. 我很兴奋你尽力去扶植别人。 1 )be glad (adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 兴奋; e.g. Im glad that you will come. 我很兴奋你能来。 类似的句型还有 be+afraid(adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 唯恐; be sure(adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 确保。 2 )help others 扶植别人; 3 )try to do sth. 尝试做某事; e.g. I try to lose some weight. 我试着减肥。 3. Would you like me to help you 你须要我的帮助吗? 该句表示“客气的恳求”,相当于 Would you like + to do或 Will you please + do 另外,would like sb. to do sth., 这里 would like 是动词,相当于 want, 译为“想要某人做某事”。 e.g. Would you like something to drink 你要不要来点喝的? 4. Its very kind of you. 你真好。 此句是赞扬别人很好,也可说:You are very kind. A. Its kind of sb. 某人很好; e.g. Its very kind of him. 他真好! B. 假如是指对某人的看法,则用 be kind to sb. 对某人友好 e.g. Our English teacher is very kind to us. 英语教师对我们很好。 5. First, cut some cooked meat very finely. 首先,把一些煮过的肉切得很细。 1)cooked 在此处是过去分词,相当于形容词,作定语和表语均可以,表示“煮好的,煮熟的”。类似用法还有:lost ,broken ,closed 等。 e.g. At last they found the lost boy. 最终他们找到了丢失的男孩。 His glass is broken, so he wants to buy a new one. 他的杯子碎了,所以他想要买一个新的。 2 )cut.finely 意思是“精细地把切小”。副词修饰动词通常放在动词后面。本课类似的还有:fry the meat lightly 轻轻地炒一炒肉;add the rice slowly 渐渐地参加米饭。 e.g. Can you cut the beef finely 你可以把牛肉切细吗? 6. Well done! Next, you need to put some oil in the pan. Then fly the meat lightly. 真棒!接下来,你须要往锅里放些油。然后把肉稍微地炒一炒。 1 ) Well done. 表示赞扬,激励。 类似的有:Very good! Wonderful! Perfect! Keep trying! You can do it! 2 ) A. need 用作情态动词时,意为“必需,必要”,后干脆跟动词原形,且 need 无人称、数的改变(第三人称单数不加无人称、数的改变(第三人称单数不加 s ), 通常用于否认句,疑问句疑问句, 条件句。 留意: need 用作情态动词时常用于否认句和疑问句中. e.g. Need he bring his laptop tomorrow 明天他必需带他的笔记本过来吗? B. need 作实意动词的用法: need + sth. 须要某物; I need some fruits to eat. 我须要些水果来吃。 need to do sth. 须要做某事; You don't need to have the bike repaired right away. 你不必立刻去修车。 7. You need to add the rice slowly. 你要渐渐地把米饭加进去。 add 增加,添加; e.g. Next add the salt. 接着加盐。 与 add 构成的短语:add sth. to sth. 把某物加进某物 e.g. Shall I add your name to the list 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗? 8. Cooking is fun. 做饭很好玩。 这句话相当于 It's fun to cook. 9. Secondly, cut up ham, cabbage and green onions finely. 第二步,细细切好火腿、卷心菜和青葱。cut up 把 切碎; e.g. I cut up the meat just now. 刚刚我把肉切碎。10. After that, fill bowels 70%80% full with bone soup slowly. 之后渐渐地在碗里加78分的骨头汤。 fill with. 意为“用 装满”,fill 用作动词,构成 be filled with 等同于 be full of,译为“充溢,装满”,e.g. Fill the glass with water. 往杯子里注满水。 (强调动作) The glass is filled of water.= The glass is full of water. 杯子里装满了水。 (强调状态) 11. Many parents dislike their children eating pizzas and hamburger.s dislike sb. doing sth. 不喜爱某人做某事; e.g. My mother dislikes me watching too much TV. 我妈不喜爱我看太多电视。 Section B 1. After that, put some honey over the pear slowly. 之后,在梨上渐渐地倒些蜂蜜。 over 在上, on 也表示“在上”,但它们二者有区分,其区分在于: on 表示“接触于外表的位置”,不是表示垂直关系的“上”;若要表示垂直分别的“上面”,则要用 over 。 e.g. There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 I reached the little bridge over the stream. 我到达了小溪上的小桥。 2. Would you mind if we learn to make it from you 你是否介意我们向你学习制作它吗? Would you mind if 从句或 Would you mind (not ) doing sth 表示恳求允许或客气地请某人做某事。意为“你介意 吗?” 答复:不介意:No, of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all. 介意:Sorry, you'd better not. / I'm afraid you can't. e.g. Would you mind if I open the door 你介意我翻开门吗? Would you mind turning on the radio 翻开收音机你介意? 3. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 此句是一句谚语,英语中有很多谚语。 e.g. Live and learn. 活到老学到老。 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。4. In Cuba, its impolite to eat so noisily. 在古巴,吃饭时发出的声音太大是不礼貌的。 impolite 不礼貌的。其反义词为:polite 形容词,“有礼貌的,客气的”。 类似构造的词还有: possible (可能的)/ impossible (不行能的); patient (有耐性的)/ impatient (没有耐性的); e.g. He is always polite to others. 他对别人总是很客气。 It would be impolite to leave the party so early. 这么早分开聚会是很不礼貌的。 5. I dont know if its police in Japan. 我不知道这样做在日本是否礼貌。 if 在此意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,可与 whether 互换,但 whether 可与 or not 干脆连用,而 if 不与 or not 干脆连用。 e.g. Im sure if/whether he will come tomorrow. 我不确定他明天是否回来。 Ill see whether shes at home or not. 我来看看她是不是在家。 6. Help yourself to some soup. 喝点汤。 help oneself/sb. to sth. 为自己/ 某人取食品,饮料等。 e.g. Help yourselves to some fruit, children. 孩子们,随意吃些水果吧。 May I help you to some more meat?再给你来点肉好吗? Section C 1. If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, youd better know about western table manner. 假如你第一次参与一个正式的西餐宴会,最好理解一些西方的就餐礼仪。 1)for the first time 意为“第一次,首次”。 e.g. I met him for the first time in 2003. 我第一次见到他是在 2003 年。 2)had better( not )do sth. 最好(不)做某事; e.g. He had better go to school now. 他最好如今去学校。 2. Its polite to follow them. 根据西餐礼仪做是有礼貌的。 It is+adj. + to do sth. 句型中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。通常若主语太长,为避开头重脚轻,可用 it 作形式主语,将动词不定式后置。 e.g. It is necessary to study English hard. 努力学好英语很有必要。 3. When you sit down at the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap. 当你坐下打算就餐时,拿起餐巾平铺在你的腿上。A . at the table 在桌子旁边; e.g. The kid is sitting down at the table. 那个小孩坐在桌旁。 B. at table 吃饭,就餐; e.g. We are always at table at 6:30 p.m. 我们总是在 6:30 吃饭。 C. on the table 在桌面上; There are three books on the table. 桌上有三本书。 4. The dinner always starts with a small dish. 正餐总是以一道小菜开场。 start with 意为“以开场,以开头”,相当于 begin with ;反义词组:end with 以结尾。以结尾。 e.g. Lets start our lesson with singing. 让我们以唱歌开场我们的课吧。 5. Its polite to eat up the food on your plate, so dont take more food than you need. 吃光你盘子里的食物是一种礼貌行为,因此别拿太多的食物。eat up 吃完,吃光; e.g. Come on, eat up your potatoes. 快点儿,把土豆都吃完。 6. When you drink to someone, youd better raise your cup or glass and take only a little. 当你与某人干杯时,你最好举起茶杯或杯子喝一小口。 1 )drink to sb./sth. 为某人/ 某事干杯 e.g. Lets drink to our success. 让我们为胜利干杯吧。 2 )raise ones cup or glass 举起茶杯或是杯子; e.g. Lets raise our glasses. 让我们举起我们的杯子。 7. Remember not to drink too much. 记住,别喝得太多。 1 )A. drink too much 意为“喝得太多”,这里 drink 作动词。 e.g. He drank his cup of tea. 他喝他的那杯茶。 B. 作名词时可译为“ 饮料” 。 e.g. Have a drink whenever you're thirsty. 无论你什么时候口渴,你都可以喝。 2)too much 用来修饰不行数名词;too many 是修饰可数名词;much too 是修饰形容词或副词。 e.g. too much water 太多的水; too many pens 太多的笔; much too tired 实在太累了; 3 )remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(未做); e.g. I will remember to tell her about the story. 我会记得告知她关于这个故事。 remember doing sth. 记住做过某事(已做); e.g. Don't you remember telling me the story yesterday 莫非你不记得你已经告知我那个故事吗? 8. If you cant remember these rules, just do as other people do. 假如你不能记住这些规则,跟着别人做就可以了。 as 在此是连词,“ 犹如,根据” 表示方式。 e.g. Do as I say. 照我说的做。 9. We know people use a spoon and a fork to eat in Thailand. 我们知道泰国人吃饭时用汤匙和叉子。 use sth. to do sth. 意为“运用某物做某事”; e.g. We use the lift to go up and down. 我们乘电梯上下楼。 10. I dont know if theres no need for knives, forks or chopsticks. 我不知道他们是否不须要用刀子、叉子或筷子。no need 没必要,不须要,此处 need 是名词,意为“须要”。 e.g. There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. 明天你不须要早起。 11. Will people leave as soon as they finish eating in western countries 在西方国家人们用完餐就会分开吗? finish v. 完成,完毕;finish sth./ doing sth. 意为“完成某事/ 做完某事”。 e.g. Finish the work before you leave for you holiday. 你去度假前先把工作做完。 After finishing checking the computer, he was so tired. 他检查完电脑后,很乏累。 Section D 1. In North America, Australia and Europe, there are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat. 在北美、澳大利亚和欧洲,每顿饭都有两道或更多的菜肴。人们用刀叉吃饭。 1 )two or more courses 两道或更多的菜肴;two or three 两三个; 2 )course “ 菜肴” ,它还有“ 课程” 的意思。 e.g. Im in Grade Eight, and now I have thirteen courses. 我如今读八年级,有 13 门课程。 2. In the central and western parts, people are far away from the sea, so they dont eat much seafood. 在中国中西部地区,人们离海洋很远,因此他们没有吃太多的海鲜。 1)此句中 central 和western 都是形容词,是由 centre 去e+al 和west +ern 构成的形容词。 e.g. medic( 医生) 加 almedical (医学的) north ( 北部) 加 ern northern ( 北部的) 2 )be far away from 远离; My home is very far from the hospital. 我家离医院很远。 3. In parts of India, they use their fingers and bread to pick up the food .在印度地区,他们用手指和面包来抓食物。 pick up a) 捡起,捡起; e.g. She picked up a stone and threw it at the window. 她捡起一块石头朝窗户扔去。 b) (车、船等)搭载客人,驾车去迎接(某人),在途中搭载,装载(货物,行李等); e.g. Ill pick you up at your place at 8 oclock. 8 点钟我来你住的地方接你。 c) 接收,收到; e.g. My radio can pick up BBC English.我的收音机能接收 BBC 英语节目。 二 重点词组。 1. make fried rice 做炒饭; 2. be glad (adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 兴奋; 3. be+afraid(adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 唯恐; 4. be sure(adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 确保; 5. help others 扶植别人; 6. be proud of = take pride in 因而骄傲; 7. cut.finely 精细地把切小; 8. fry the meat lightly 轻轻地炒一炒肉; 9. add the rice slowly 渐渐地参加米饭; 10. Well done. 做得好! 10. need to do sth. 须要做某事; 11. need sth. 须要某物; 12. add sth. to sth. 把加进; 13. make bone soup 做骨头汤; 14 cut up 切碎,剁碎; 15.cut sth. into 把切成; 16. fillwith 用装满; 17.be filled with = be full of 充溢,装满; 18. dislike sb. doing sth. 不喜爱某人做某事; 19.cooked meat 熟肉20. help oneself to sth. 请随意吃/喝. 21.after that 之后22.learn to do sth. From sb.向某人学习做某事23.Its polite/ impolite to do sth 做某事是礼貌/ 不礼貌的; 24.for the first time 第一次; 25. had better( not )do sth. 最好(不)做某事; 26. know about 理解; 27.table manners 餐桌礼仪; 28. at the table 在桌子旁29. start/begin with 以开场; 30. eat up 吃光,吃完; 31. drink to sb./sth. 为干杯(或祝酒); 32. raise ones cup or glass 举起茶杯或是杯子; 33.remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(未做); 34. use sth. to do sth. 运用某物做某事; 35. no need 没必要,不须要; 36. finish sth./ doing sth. 完成某事/ 做完某事; 37.around / all over/ across the world 全世界,世界各地; 38. in the southern part of China 在中国南部= in the south of China 39. be far away from 远离;40. pick up 捡起,捡起;接某人; 41. at the same time 同时; 42.there's no need for sth. 不须要; 43.point at sb. 指着某人三 . 重点语法。 宾语从句(二) 由连接词 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,其中 if/whether 意为“是否”,“是不是”,宾语从句要用陈述句语序, e.g. I dont know if/whether it is fine tomorrow. 我不知道明每天气是否晴天。(语序必需是陈述句的语序必需是陈述句的) Do you know if/whether hell come 你知道他是否要来吗? I dont know if/whether hell come.我不知道他是否要来。 (宾语从句用将来时态) 比拟:If he comes tomorrow, let me know. 假如他有来,让我知道下。 (条件状语从句用一般如今时表将来时条件状语从句用一般如今时表将来时) 1 )whether 和 和 if 在从句中不充当任何句子成分,指起连接作用,但不能省略。 e.g. Do you know if Michael is at home 你知道迈克尔是否在家吗? Let me know whether you are coming. 告知我你是否要来。 2 )Whether 与 if 引导宾语从句时,一般可以通用,但 从句后面有 or not 时,whether 不行能换用if. e.g. I dont know whether or not it rains. 我不知道会不会下雨。 副词的比拟级和最高级 概念:副词和形容词一样,也有原级、比拟级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则改变和不规则改变。两种状况。规则改变的一般规律是:单音节词的比拟级和最高级在词尾加er 或est; 多音节词以及多音节词以及ly 结尾的副词(early 除外),前面加 more 或 most. 。不规则的改变式只能采纳“各个击破”的方法去记忆。 1 )规则改变 A )单音节和少数双音节的改变规则 一般是比拟级加er ,er ,最高级加est ,est 原级 比拟级 最高级 fast faster fastest near nearer neares early earlier earliest wide wider widest soon sooner soonest B)大局部双音节或多音节副词的比拟级是在原级前加 more,最高级是在原级前加 most 。 原级 比拟级 最高级 quickly more quickly most quickly happily more happily most happily slowly more slowly most slowly 2)不规则改变 原级 比拟级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst little less least much more most far farther/further farthest/ furthest