苏教版五年级下册英语Unit7知识要点1.docx
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. 中秋节到了。We spend most of the Spring Festival at home. 春节大局部时间我们在家度过。People eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. 人们在端午节吃粽子。Children play firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival. 孩子们放鞭炮庆贺春节。The Chinese Lantern Festival is on the 15th of the first lunar month.中国的元宵节是在第一个农历月的第十五天。拓展 festival的意思是“节曰”， 多指民俗或宗教节曰，用作专出名词时，前面可加上the，如 the Spring Festival, the Double Ninth Festival， festival有时候还可以指音乐、戏剧、电影等汇演性的节日，如art festival, drama festival, film festival等。辨析day，festival和holiday（1）这三个单词都可以用来表达“节日”，但是它们在运用上却有很大的区分哦！ 一般来说，为特定人群设定的节日用Day，有着纪念的感情色调，如：Fathers Day 父亲节Mothers Day 母亲节Childrens Day 儿重节Teachers Day 老师节Womens Day 妇女节Nurses Day 护士节不用上班(上学)的日子，我们要用holiday，如：summer holiday 暑假winter holiday 寒假 National Day holiday 国庆节假日festival更强调具有传统意义的节日，在这些节日里，人们会实行庆贺活动，如：the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Qingming Festival 清明节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节（2）表示“在”某个节日，假如后面是festival，通常用at；假如后面是day，则用on。如：People eat rice dumplings at this festival. 人们在这个节日吃粽子。They climb mountains at the Double Ninth Festival. 他们在重阳节爬山。What do people do on Mothers Day 人们在母亲节做什么？We have a good time on Childrens Day. 我们在儿童节玩得很快乐。2. They give their mothers presents. 他们给妈妈送礼物。give sb. sth. 意为“送某人某物”，等同于“give sth. to sb.”Joe always gives Jane flowers on her birthday.= Joe always gives flowers to Jane on her birthday. 乔总是在简的生日时给她送花。Most people give money to some charities at Christmas.= Most people give some charities money at Christmas. 大多数人在圣诞节向慈善机构捐款。 3. double双重的；两倍的Do you know the Double Ninth Festival 你知道重阳节吗？My mother buys a double bed today. 我妈妈今日买了一张双人床。He can give the workers double pay for working overtime. 他能给工人们双倍加班工资。Shared joy is a double joy and shared sorrow is half a sorrow.欢乐因共享而加倍，哀痛因分担而减半。 Can you spell the word “book”？你能拼法单词“book”吗？一Sure, b-double o-k, book.当然。b-双o-k, 书本。 5. Its Mothers Day today. 今日是母亲节。 Mothers Day 意为“母亲节”，此短语为名词全部格的用法，在表示“某人的。”时，常在名词后加“s”构成，若名词以s结尾的复数形式时，则在其后加 如：Children have a lot of fun on Childrens Day. 孩子们在儿童节晚的很快乐。 Teachers Day is on the September 10th. 老师节在九月十号。6. At this festival, people get together with their families. 在这个节日，人们和他们家人聚在一起。（1）people这个单词看作是复数，意为“人们，人民”，但意为“民族”时，则是单数，a people意为“一个民族”。（2）family意为“家人”时，被看成是复数；意为“家庭”时，被看成是单数。如： My family are watching TV. 我的家人在看电视。 My family is large. 我的家庭是个大家庭。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合th的发音。字母组合th在单词中一般发/ /音。发音方式：/ /是清辅音，发音时把舌尖放在上下齿之间，舌尖轻触上齿，略略露出齿外，气流由舌尖泻出，声带不振动，摩擦形成/ /音。Maths, Thursday, thirsty, both, anything, birthday, eighth, fourth, healthy, mouth, thank, thin, thing, third, thirteen, thirty, three, tooth,
