新视野大学英语第四册教案 按教参.docx

Unit1 The Tail of Fame教学目的与要求：To let the students grasp the new words and phrases in the unit1教学重点与措施：To give nessary explanation and enough example of some impontant wordse 教学难点与措施：some words that have more than one meaning and different part of speech课型与教法:expianation;reading;example课后要求与作业：1）To read and recite these words after class 2)To preview the textrownI New Words1.spur:vt.encourage sb or make them want to do sth 鼓励；刺激Spur sb/sth(on)(to sth /to do sth)Eg:we spurred them on to greater efforts 我们鼓励他们做出更大的努力Her different childhood spurred her on to succeed 她艰辛的童年鼓励她获得胜利2.drown:V(1)(使)淹死Eg:He was drowned at sea They had drowned the She tried to drown herself 她试图投水自杀（2）沉醉于 drown in Eg:I was drowning in sleep3.hasten:vt .make sth happen sooner or more quickly 加快；加速to do sth :she saw his frown and hastened to explainsth:the treatment she received have hastened her death她所承受的治疗加快了她的死亡Hasten ones steps 加快步伐Hasten populararity 加快流行，加速普与（走红）4：bore:vt.make sb lose interest and become tired and im patient 使厌烦Eg:the long novel bored me to death 那部长的小说烦死我了I am bored with the long novelsurprise purprised Interest interested Amaze amazed5:discount Vt.(1)regard sth as unlikely to be true or important 无视；低估 Eg:we cannot discount the possibility of further strikes 我们不能低估再次发生罢工的可能性The father discounted the possibility that his son 不信任World one day become the greatest musician in the world (2)reduce the price of sth 降低价格；打折 Eg:all goods are heavily discounted todayn:a reduction in the usual price of sth 折扣（phr）at a discount 折价Eg:I bought the pair of shoes at a 40% discount 我买这双鞋打了6折Will you give me a discount for quantity6.distinct:adj(1)clearly different or belonging to a different type 明显不同的；独特的Eg:each party represents a distinct current of tought 每个政党都代表了一种不同的思潮Current :n 思潮；潮流；趋向Every country has distinct cultural roots from others <phr> distinct (from sth)(2)able to be clearly seen ,heard smelled ,etc 清晰的；清晰的；明显的Eg;there was a distinct smell of gas His voice was quiet but every word was distinct7.underline :vt (1)draw a line under a word to show that it is important 在下划线Eg:all the wistakes had been underlined in red(2)enphasize;show that sth is important 强调；使突出Eg:he underlined the importance of the questions8.object:v.oppose or disapprove of sth 反对；不赞成1）object to sth Eg:many local people object to the building of the new airport2)object to doing sth9.acccuse :vt.say that sb is guilty of a crime or of doing sth bad 指控；控告<phr>accuse sb.of sth;say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth 指控；控告Eg:he is accused of having committed a crime They accused him of inconpetence 10.justity :vt.show that there is a good reason for sth that Other people think is unreasonable 证明有道理；为辩护<phr>justify sth by Eg:they justify their failure by blaming others It is different to justify such behavior11.desperate:a. 1)needing or wanting sth very much 极须要的；极憧憬的Eg:he is desperate for a job to support him family<phr>desperate(for sth) Desperate(to do sth)2)very worried and willing todo anything to changea a bad situation 无望的；舍命的 Eg:they made despetate attempts to regain what they lost 他们不顾一切地奋力挽回失去的They missing mans family are getting increasingly desperateDesperately:ad1) very much 特别eg:she desperately wanted her article pubblished I was desperately lonely 2)in a worried or angry way无望地；舍命地Eg:he looked around desperately 他无望地向四周望去12.at least:充其量；至多 at worst (指可能出现的最坏的状况)往最害处eg:he was at best a second-class writereg:the technique is at best ineffect and at worse dangerous13.run a/the risk Eg:he ran the risk of losing his job by criticizing his boss14.remain/be true to 忠于We are true to our cultural traditions15.throw out :开除：辞退Eg:these two famous sportsmen were thrown out of the Olympic after failing drug testUnit1 the Tail of Fame(3-4)To let the students understand the meaning of the text Some language points Text structure analysisOther than ; Would /need/should/might/must+have+doneReading;translation;expianation1) preview the following exercises2) read the text fluentlyI. leading InA persons reputation is one of the most important things he posseses and it deserves protecting .The key to building a good name is to be consistent .you will not win the favor of the public or the people around you overnight .in fact ,it will take many years of efforts before you establish your proper place in society .once you have earned a good name ,be careful to maintain it though civility ,integrity and humilityII.Text Structure Analysis The passsage can be roughly divided into six parts The first part(Para1) Chaseing fame often leads to self-destruction The second part (para2-5) The conquest of fame is no easy job. Along with fame and fortune ,thre come some negative effects The third part (para6)It is hard to find an artist who is both successful and uncompromingThe fourth part:(para7)Oddy ,these who fail reap the greatest .raward and enjoy the freedom to express themselves in the style they like ,And they even comfort themselves that their genius is too sophiscated for contemporary audienceThe fifth part :(para 8)Failure has motivated some artists to work even harder to succeed .Unfortuately not many people follow their exampleThe sixth part:(para9)The writer offers his advice to those seeking fame and fortune that once they succeed they might find that it is not really what they want II. detailed study of text1. continue chasing it.(para1)the rain continued to fall all afternoonthe rain continued falling all afternoon2. lead to sth导致，造成（后果）（para1）eating to much sugar can lead to health problems3. desire:a strong wish 愿望，欲望a desire for sth desire to do sthpeer:a person who is the same age or who has the same social status as you身份和地位一样的人；同龄人；同辈4. exploit:vt,运用；利用；发挥 use sth well in order to gain as much from it as possibleeg:you can exploit a talent which you already possess. We need to make sure that we exploit our resourses as fully as possible 5. be hard-pressed to do sth:have differently doing sth eg:youd be hard-pressed to find anyone better for the job你很难找到更好的人做这项工作6. dissolve:v1) 溶解：to make or become liquid by putting into liquipEg:sugar dissolve in water 2) 消逝；消散：to disappear ;fade awayEg:the vision dissolved before her eyes. 那幻象在她眼前消散了7. flavor(flavour):n.quality that only the tongue can experience 味；味道eg:a strong flavor of cheese 剧烈的奶酪味“flavor of the month” means” an idea ,person ,style,etc”That is very popular at a particular time ,but only for a short while8. currentadj:belonging to the present time ;现时的；当前的；现行的eg:current fashions /events/prices 时装；时事；现价n:1)水流；潮流；气流3) the fact of particular ideas ,opinions or feeling being present in a group of people思潮；潮流；趋向Eg;the current of anti-government feeling 9. he should have hired a better attorney ,though在英语中，随着说话人意图的不同，动词须要用不同的形式，称为语气，英语中共有三种语气：（mood）1) 陈述语气（indicative mood）2) 祈使语气（imperative mood）3) 虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望，假想，虚拟的状况10. 情态动词与完成时连用1） would+have+过去分词 会做某事但没有做表示过去会发生而未发生，常用语虚拟句的主语句，表示对过去状况的假设2） should+have+过去分词1. 虚拟语气的用法：表示过去应当做的而没有做，译为“本应当”“本应当”（其否认式shouldnt have done ,表示过去不应当做的事却做了，译为“本不该”“本不应当”3） must +have+过去分词用于确定句，表示对过去状况较有把握的，确定性的推想，常译为“确定”“准是”“确定”其否认式用cant /couldnt have done 表示“不行能做过或不行能发生”4） might+have+过去分词表示对过去发惹事情的推想，译为“有可能”其用法与may have done 相像5） neednt+have+过去分词表示过去不必做某事，但事实上做了（也可说didnt have to do）Eg:I neednt have written to him because he phone me shortly afterwardsMarys save on the test is the highest in her class ;she must have studied very hard The dentist said that my tooth went worse and I should have had it pulled outWhat would he have done to you if you hadnt finished the taskHad he worked harder ,he would have get through the exams I might have said that11 e upon/on:find sth or meet someone unexpectedly 偶尔遇见，发觉 Come upon/on the idea 产生了想法Unit1 The Tail of FameTo finish the exercises after the classv.fill in the blanks in the passagevII.clozecollocation;translationexplanation;translationto review the exersise ofv ,ix,and XiiiIII-IVCheek on the answers with the students V1) hear sb do ;to people saying-object2) according to tense-protests3) biank before n-wershipping4) biank before n- fancy5) had-risen-originally6) blank after the word such-atitude7) only to do -wake 8) blank after the article-cruelty9) blank before n-desperate10) blank after become-bankruptblank before adv-bankruptXIIIUnit 1 listening and speakingTo help the students build up their abilities in listening and speaking Short conversation Long conversationA passage1)some different sentences and words2)to give clues in advanceListening and speaking To review the listening materials after classI. short conversation 1seem interested in painting pictures2. look so blue 懊丧，悲观的3. I know my work is suffering (to become worse)4. hasnt sold out to the cheap film companies5. on the schedule6. an Academic Award7. dont let all of this success go to your head 冲昏头脑8. I dont think I need to be famous to succeed9. walking in the front of cars like that forget to look t the traffic10 plaints from my teacher .my mother even my doctor.and now my bossII.a long conversation 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B III.a passage1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.CUnit2 Charlie ChaplinTo learn the new words and hrasesTo give explanation to some important words and phrases Some words that are similar in meaning and spellingNewly taught lessonExamplesTo recited the words and phrases learnt in this lessonTo preview the textI. background information Charlie Chaplin was a comedy acor .he wasborn in England ,but he bwcome famous in America,in the silent movies he played a role (tramp) who wears a tail (tight) coat ,oversized trousers ahd shoes,a bowler hat ,a bamboo cane,and his signature toothbrush monstacheII.New Words 1. comic:acharacter不等于tragic n edian2.rag:na rag/in rags3.applause:n Eg:the audience broken into thurderous applause-applaud:v4 edy不等于tragedy5人-coarse=crude=rude物-crude oil 原油 Coarse cloth;coarse skin/handscoase sand/salt Raw material;raw meat ;raw egg6.rouse.vt.produce a particular feeling or attitude 激起；激发Eg.rouse ones imagination /fear/anger/curiosity7.spark:vt.make sth happen 触发；引发Eg.to spark a qurrel /an argument(争辩)8.trip(up)1)绊；绊倒Eg.theresastone in front of me ,I didnt notice ,then what happened to me i tripped and fell .Eg:when I was moring ,he put his foot in front of me and trippedme up2)使出错Eg:the questions look simple ,but theyre dssigned to trip you up 但它们原来就是让你出错的9.make up1)虚构，捏造；编造2）组成；构成Eg:a year is made up of 12 months Life is made up of tiny trifles Women make up only 30% of the workforce3)化装；上妆 n（make-up）Eg:I barely make up every morning ,I only put lipstick on my lip and lotion on my face4) 和好 make up Have you made upwith your friendYes,we made up5) 补上；补回Eg;I have to make up the test I missed last week我得补上上周的缺考Unit 2 Charlie Chaplin(3-4)To enable the students to understand general idea of the textTo explain some different sentencesTo help the students with the comprehension of the textSubjunctivemood:if-clause”if had+ast participle” Main ciause”would/could+have+past participle”Newly taught lessonAsk-and-answer methods1) to read the text fluentlly2) to preview the following exercisesI.text structure analysis1.writing techniquce:a generral statement is supported by details2.an analysis of the whole text structure The first part(Para1-2)a general introduction to Charlie ChaplinThe second part(Para3-6)Charlie Chaplin artistic achievementThe third part: (Para7-8)Charlie Chaplin personal or emotional lifeThe last part:(Para9)incident after Charlie Chaplins deathII.Detailed study of the text 1. subjunctive mood条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句，假如假设的状况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，这种条件句中谓语都用陈述语气，假如是假设的状况或是发生的可能性不大的状况，则是虚拟条件句虚拟条件句主要有两类：1）表示如今与将来状况的虚拟条件句（表示假设或实现的可能性不大的状况）虚拟条件句的根本形式表示虚拟的时间 条件从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 如今 过去式 would/should/might/could+do 过去 过去完成式 would/should/might/could+have done 将来 did/ were to/should do would/should/might/could+do3) could,should,might,would,must,neednt +如今完成时其中neednt +如今完成时：表示过去本不必做某事，但事实上做了。（也可以说didnt have to do）Eg:I neednt have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards 我本不必给她写信Must+如今完成时：表示对过去状况较有把握的，确定性的推想，译为“确定，准是，确定”其否认式用cant/coulnthave done ,表示“不行能做过”或“不行能发生”Eg:johns score the test is the highest in the class ;he musthave studied last nightWould+如今完成时：表示过去会发生而未发生。用于虚拟句的主句，表示对过去状况的假设Eg:had he worked harder ,he would have got through the exam. 假如当时他更努力些，他会通过考试另外could,should,might即可是虚拟语气的用法，也可是表示推想的用法Should :虚拟：表示过去应当做而没有做，其否认式shouldnt have done 表示过去不应当做的事却做了，译为“本应当”本应当”本不该”“本不应当”Eg:you shouldnt have been following him 不该 So closely ;you should have kept your distance 推想：还可以表示过去的推想，译为“应当（已经）”Eg:ten oclock ,sh shold have arrived in her office by no 应当 Could:1.虚拟语气的用法：表示过去有可能做某事而没有做，译为“原来可以/会，本可以（但事实上没做）”，其否认式couldn't have done译为“本不会，本不能（但事实上做了）Eg:you could have finished your asignment yesterday moring ,but it was not done until 11 when you want to bed你本可以再昨天早上就做完作业，但你直到昨晚十一点上床之前才做完2. 表示对过去已经发生的事情的推想，译为“有可能（已经）”eg:he could have gone off with soe friends他有可能和挚友出去了Might:可以有两层意思1. 表示对过去可能发生的事情的推想，意为有可能，其用法与may have done相像 Eg:I might have come to a wrong conchsim2. 虚拟语气用法表示某事过去有可能发生（但事实上并没有发生），常用来表示Eg:you might have let me know before /earlier你原来可以在这之前/早点让我知道的3. all that(para3)veryeg: things arent all that good 事情并不那么顺当he wasnt l that older than we were 他并不比偶们年纪大多少4. sport:v.wear or show publicly and sometimes proudly 夸耀展示或引人注目的穿戴Eg:1his shoes sported elevated heels 他惹人注目的穿着高跟鞋2he wore rimless glasses and sported a neat grey moustache,which looked very impresive 3. the front of the car sported a German fiay这辆车前面插着德国国旗4. have the/an urge to do sth:have a strong desire to do sth有剧烈的冲动/欲望5. physical:adj-the body (1)身体的；肉体的connected with a persons body rather than their mind Eg:mental and physical health 身心安康-real things (2)客观存在的；现实的；物质的；有形的 With things that actually exist or are present and can be seen ,felt ,etc.rather than things that only exist in a persons mindEg.he physical world /universe /environment 客观世界，宇宙，环境6. has a deep need to do =have the/a urge to do sth7. recover:v1)