苏州市2015年中考英语试卷及答案解析Word版.docx

留意事项：1.本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并仔细核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必需用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必需用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必需答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.A. an; theB. a; 不填 C. a; theD. an; 不填【答案】D【考点定位】：考察冠词。2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day. A. aboveB. belowC. overD. under【答案】B【考点定位】：考察介词辨析。3. None of them talked. They finished their meal in . A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public【答案】A【考点定位】：考察介词短语辨析。4. Where is Joan She a novel in her study.A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：琼在哪儿？她在她的书房里看小说。选项A是如今完成时，表示过去发生的动作对如今造成的影响或结果。很明显这里不符合语境。故解除A；选项B是一般如今时，用于如今常常做的事情，这里不符合语境，故解除B；选项C一般将来时，指将来要发生的事情，明显这里不符合语境，故解除C；在提问这个时候她正在看小说，用如今进展时态。故选D。【考点定位】：考察动词时态辨析。5. You park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”. Sorry, I didnt notice that sign just now.A. wont B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt【答案】C【考点定位】：考察情态动词辨析。6.Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up. A. herB. themC. himD. us【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：史密斯夫人常常去探望住院的爱滋病人以让他们振作起来。代表前句中的复数名词“those AIDS patients”，用复数的人称代词，这里作cheer up的宾语，用宾格：them，故选B。【考点定位】：考察人称代词辨析。7.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest. A. haveB. havingC. to have D. had【答案】C【考点定位】：考察非谓语动词。8.Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her .A. fiftiesB. fifty C. fiftiethsD. fiftieth【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：托尼的妈妈看上去年轻美丽。难以想像她已经五十几岁了。在某人几十几岁：in ones +整十的复数（用基数词），所以这里该用fifties。故选A。【考点定位】：考察数词。9. Has Jane done the washing yet You cannot her to do such a thing. A. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish【答案】C【考点定位】：考察动词辨析。10.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! A. What aB. WhatC. How a D. How 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：管东从长江里救了一会老妇人。他表现出多大的志气啊！强调“多么大的志气great courage”，强调名词短语，用what引出感慨句。其构造是What +形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。courage是不行数名词，前不能加不定冠词，故选B。【考点定位】：考察感慨句。11. Do you know our new manager Yes. He to be a friend of my brother. A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】C【考点定位】：考察动词短语辨析。12. Excuse me, could you tell me In five minutes.A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film been on【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：对不起，你可以告知我电影多久开场吗？五分钟后。所选择的内容作tell me的宾语，是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故A、D都错了。How soon问动作多久将要发生；how long问动作或状态持续多长时间。答复的是in five minutes（五分钟后），指动作5分钟后将要发生，用how soon提问，故选B。【考点定位】：考察宾语从句。13. In North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. A. smallestB. the smallestC. largestD. the largest【答案】D【考点定位】：考察形容词的最高级。14.He hasnt got any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby. A. whileB. unlessC. as D. if【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：假如你不把看电视称为爱好的话，他就没有任何爱好。A. while当时，表示时间；B. unless假如不，表示相反的条件；C. as随着，表示时间；因为，表示缘由。D. if假如，表示条件。假如看电视不叫爱好的话，他就没有爱好。假如不：unless。故选B。【考点定位】：考察连词辨析。15. We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. Ill give them a call right now. A. Why not B. What for C. Why D. What【答案】A【考点定位】：考察疑问词辨析。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，驾驭其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraidThe simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even 24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16.A. stopB. continueC. finishD. avoid17.A. chancesB. excusesC. causesD. dangers18.A. MoreoverB. AlsoC. HoweverD. Otherwise19.A. influencingB. explainingC. improvingD. describing20.A. parentsB. unclesC. brothersD. friends21.A. hearB. catchC. watchD. face22.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything23.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why24. A. strongerB. worseC. longerD. harder25.A. similar B. pleasantC. differentD. boring【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C16.B 考察动词及语境理解。句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食。人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了。A. stop停顿；B. continue接着；C. finish完成；D. avoid避开。依据短文，人们不变更自己的恶习，接着享受着自己的习惯。故选B。17.D考察名词及语境理解。句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害A. chances时机；B. excuses借口；C. causes缘由，动机；D. dangers危害，危急。警告吸烟的危害性。故选D。18.C考察副词及语境理解。句意：然而，数百万的人们学着抽烟或是接着抽着烟。A. Moreover而且，含义递进；B. Also而且，含义递进；C. However然而，含义转折；D. Otherwise否则，表示结果。虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、接着抽着烟。表示含义转折。故选C。19.A考察动词及语境理解。句意：事实说明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色A. influencing影响；B. explaining说明；C. improving改良；D. describing描绘。本段接着上段的意思，说明人们抽烟、学抽烟的缘由。这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A。20.D考察名词及语境理解。句意：全部吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的挚友或吸烟的亲属。A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends挚友。与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是挚友。故选D。21.C考察动词及语境理解。句意：人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟。A. hear听到；B. catch捕获到；C. watch看到；D. face面对，面临。通过电视看到，故选C。24.A考察形容词及语境理解。句意：在香烟包装上的简洁的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯。即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告，也似乎没有作用。A. stronger更强大的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. longer更长的；D. harder更困难的，更努力地。图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A。25.C考察形容词及语境理解。句意：知晓和信任似乎是两个不同的事情。A. similar相像的；B. pleasant令人兴奋的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的。短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害安康，人们并不理睬，接着抽着烟。说明知道与信任是两个不同的事。故选C。【考点定位】：考察生活类短文阅读。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 26.Julia is at Roosevelt. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at . A. GrandB. ClitonC. RenoD. Randolph27.Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the stop. A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth28.To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order: . A. Blue Line Green Line Red LineB. Red Line Green Line Blue Line C. Blue Line Red Line Green LineD. Red Line Blue Line Green Line【答案】26.A27.C28.B27.C 细微环节理解题。题意：Louis要从Damen 到Medical Centre（医药中心）。他应当在第几个站下车？A. third第三；B. fourth第四；C. fifth第五；D. sixth第六。从Damen从发，要经过Chiago，Reno，Monroe， York, 最终到Medical Center。一共五站，故选C。【考点定位】：考察应用英语解决实际问题的实力。B From: Wendy and Jack BrownDate: September 22, 2014To: 8th and 9th graders at R.L.S. Junior SchoolSubject: Bonjour!Bonjour! (That means hello in French.)We hope you all had a great summer. Ours was a lot of fun. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far. We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented bikes, and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used. A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails(蜗牛). The answer is yes. We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didnt taste too bad. The snails, called escargots, are served with lots of butter. They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them, but they dont really have much taste. Mums favourite food here is the French pastries. Dad loves the red wine. Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesnt like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home.Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French)Wendy and Jack Brown29.What do the Browns think of French people A. Friendly.B. Funny.C. Welcome.D. Popular.30.Jacks favourite food in France is . A. tasty snailsB. French pastriesC. fresh breadD. red wine31.Which of the following is NOT true according to the email A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon. B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world. C. The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.D. The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.32.Wendy and Jack wrote this email to .A. tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB. tell a story about their experiences in France C. advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD. advise the readers to visit France in summer【答案】 29.A30.C31.D32.B30.C 细微环节理解题。题意：杰克在法国最宠爱的食物是什么？A. tasty snails味道好的蜗牛；B. French pastries法国的糕点；C. fresh bread簇新的面包；D. red wine红酒。从短文这句“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.”可知，最宠爱的是fresh bread。故选C。31.D 推理推断题。题意：依据邮件内容下面哪一个不对？ A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.文迪和杰克很快习惯了法国的生活； B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world.环法自行车赛在全世界最闻名；C. The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.布朗一家在法国看了很多奇异的东西。D. The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.布朗肯定一起去的埃菲尔铁塔的顶部。依据短文，布朗先生恐高，未上埃菲尔铁塔。故D错。【考点定位】：考察故事类短文阅读。CIt was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldnt fall asleep. He still couldnt think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself.从第一自然段可知，他还在想着他可以得到什么圣诞礼物。他想知道假如圣诞老人不相识他又怎样知道他要什么礼物。As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(悲观的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog. “Are you a reindeer” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Santas sled(雪橇)”“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”“Isnt it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick I mean, isnt flying what reindeer are famous for”“Not me, Im afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santas sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. Im afraid I just wasnt cut out for the job. Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33.Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas EveA. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus. B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.34.The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means .A. suitable B. famousC. readyD. bad 35.What can we learn from the articleA. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.36.This article seems to tell us that .A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD. Santa knows what presents children want without being told【答案】33.C34.A35.B36.D33.C推理推断题。题意：为什Bunny在圣诞前夜睡不着？A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.他想在近处看一看圣诞老人；B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.他在等父亲给他的特别礼物；C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.他在想会从圣诞老人那儿得到什么礼物；D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.他被房顶上的声音吵醒了。从第一自然段的：He still couldnt think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself.，(他还在想着他可以得到什么圣诞礼物。他想知道假如圣诞老人不相识他又怎样知道他要什么礼物。)可知本题选C。34.A词义揣测题。题意：打有下划线的“cut out” 可能意思是什么？A. suitable相宜的；B. famous闻名的；C. ready有打算的；D. bad 坏的。句意：everyone wanted me to pull Santas sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. Im afraid I just wasnt cut out for the job.（大家都想要我为圣诞老人提雪撬，当轮到我尝试时，我唯恐就是不合适这份工作。）可以推想：I与the job不相合适。故选A。35.B 推理推断题。题意：从这篇文章我们可以知到什么？A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.Ralph是一格有鹿角的棕色的狗；B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air. Ralph怕在空中飞；C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.Bunny得到了一个雪撬作为圣诞礼物；D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.Bunny把Ralph送回到了北极。从文中可知，Ralph因为晕车被留了下来。故选B。【考点定位】：考察故事类短文阅读。DIn Western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important. Many young people, when they finish school at the age of 18, take a gap year before they go to university.Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world