九年级新人教版英语各单元知识点归纳.docx

九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型 Unit1 How can we become good learners Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Come on, everyone！大家加油！一.重点短语 1. ask sb. for help 恳求某人扶植 be patient 耐性点儿 2.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说实力 3. spoken English=oral English英语口语 4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听磁带 6. the secret to language learning 语言学习窍门 7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事 8. fall in love with. . 爱上 9. body language 肢体语言 10. take notes 记笔记11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 12. learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common 有.共同点 14. pay attention to 留意 15. connectwith把.与.联络起来 16. write down key words 摘抄重点词 17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后 18. be interested in 对.感爱好19. do sth. on ones own 独立做某事 20. worry about 为.而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依靠；取决于二重点句型1. What about doing sth 例：What about listening to tapes2. by用法 a. 介词 prep. 指交通等乘； 例：The man came by bus.  那人是坐公共汽车来。 They went to Shanghai by plane.  他们坐飞机去上海。 b. 表示做某事方式、方法 构造：by+V-ing How do you study for a test I study by making word cards.3. 如今完成时态构造：have done， 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group5. Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你阅读量越大，你阅读速度就能提髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English.8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太简单了！Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥6. in two weeks 两星期之后 7. be similar to. 与.相像8. throw water at each other 相互泼水 9. in the shape of. 呈形态 10. folk stories民间传闻故事 11. lay out摆开;布置12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥故事 13. refuse to do sth 回绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year在新一年里有好运气15. end up最终成为;最终处于 end up with以完毕16. share sth with sb 与共享 17. as a result结果18. one . the other. (两者中)一个另一个 19. care about 关切20. dress up 乔装装扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋 23. give out 分发 give up放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles 26. the importance of重要性27. take sb around=show sb around带某人到处走走 warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命开始30. remind sb of 使某人回想起 32. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人二重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. 例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival2.宾语从句(P55) 复习干脆引语和间接引语一连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether可跟that从句做宾语动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例：I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave留意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句意思是否认时，常把否认转移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.留意：由whether,if 引导宾语从句 由whether(if)引导宾语从句，事实上是一般疑问句演化而来,意思是“是否。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 留意：当宾语从句表示是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般如今时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 3.感慨句构造P56 How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习a. 将以下句子改为感慨句Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals. Its bad weather. Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student. b. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。1._ hot the weather is! 2. _ hard her father works! 3._long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4._fine day it was yesterday! 5._lovely baby! 6._beautiful your voice is! 7._ sad news he told us! 8._happy she was last weekend! 9._nice the garden is!10._ happy life we have! 11._delicious mooncakes! Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one s left/right 在某人左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about. . 有独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油 10. one one s way to. 在去.路上11. something to eat一些吃东西 12. hold one s hand 抓住某人手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合 18. park one s car 停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库 20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人 22. look forward to期盼23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很便利二.重点句型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicineDo you know when the bookstore closes today4. Could you please tell me. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office5sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take用法 take some food take some medicine =have吃，喝 take notes做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 It takes sb some time/money to do something 花费，须要 Ill take this coat.=buy购置 take somebody / something to 带着，拿去，取 take a train to Chongqing 乘坐 take off 脱下3. turn 用法turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事被动语态 2. in public公开地3. from time to time时常，有时 4. in person 亲自5. deal with处理 Its a deal.就这么定了！6. look after=take care of 照看，照料二重点语法1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做被动语态 be used by 由(被)运用被动语态be used as 被当做运用被动语态be used for doing被用于做被动语态例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford支付得起用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. such和so区分见P1103) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到骄傲例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4the+序数词+最高级+N 第几大/长/高One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world. 练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car.2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (two) (high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe yourself.4.Hey, what is it used to doWell, its used (cut )down the tree. Unit5 What are the shirts made of1.重点短语 1.be made of 由.制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in在.制作/制造 (产地)3.be made from由.制造/制成 4.environmental protection环境爱护5.be famous for 以.著名;为人知晓  be known for以.著名 6. be produced in在.消费  7. be used for被用于. 8.as far as I know据我所知  9.pick by hand手工采摘 10. turn. into把.变成.   11. no matter不管12.all over(around) the world全世界  13.even though即使 14.avoid doing sth防止做某事 15.everyday things日常用品 16.find out 查明;弄清  17.go on a vacation去度假 18.paper cutting剪纸  19.such as 例如  20. send for发送;派人去请 21.send out发出;放出;发送 22.be covered with被.覆盖  23.rise into上升到;升入 24.put on 张贴  25.as symbols of作为.象征26.fairy tale 童话故事二重点语法1.辨析：be made of 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在.制作/制造 (产地) 例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.2. be famous for 以.著名;为人知晓  be known for因.而著名 be famous as作为.而著名 be known as作为.而著名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.留意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不行干脆搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不行说allow to do sth.4.一般如今时被动语态见P155页 构造：am/is/are+过去分词Unit 6 When was it invented？一重点短语1.by accident偶尔;意外地 2.divide into把分成3.take place发生 happen发生没有被动形式4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 幻想;梦见into把翻译成二重点语法1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“创建，指通过劳动运用聪慧才智“创建/创建出以前从未存在过新事物例：Who invented the telephoneHe invented a new teaching methodfind“找到、发觉，指找到或发觉自己所须要东西或丢失东西，着重指找到结果。例：We've found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book. find out指经过探讨或询问查明某事或真相。例：I've found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover“发觉，表示“偶尔或“经过努力发觉客观存在事物、真理或错误，即指发觉原来客观存在但不为人所知事物，也可表示发觉已为人所知事物新性质或用处。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。【练习】aEdison the electric lampbI lost my necklace last nightI havent itcWho America first？dCan you what time the train leaves？2.一般过去时被动语态见P188页 构造：was/were+过去分词【练习】( ) 1. People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2. English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song _ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car_ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 Computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have usedUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一重点短语1. choose their own clothes选择自己衣服2. be serious about对仔细，肃穆 3. care about担忧4. eight hours sleep八小时睡眠 5. drivers/driving license驾照6. instead of doing sth代替做某事 7. wear uniforms穿校服8. be good for对有益 be bad for对有害 9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁男孩10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴 11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己确定13. old peoples home养老院14. the importance of 重要性 15. make sure确保16. a professional runner一个专业赛跑者away from远离 get in the way of挡路;阻碍18. stay up 熬夜 19. a part-time job兼职20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 be strict in sth对某事严厉二重点句型1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事主动语态be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事被动语态Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使别人做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够美丽 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enoughto 足够去做例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停顿做某事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停顿下来去做某事Please stop to speak.6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj常用系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. The grass turns green.7. get in the way of 碍事，阻碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies.8. also 用于句中 I also like apples. either用于否认句句末 I dont like apples, either. too 用于确定句句末 I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一重点短语1.be long to属于 2.listen to classical music听古典音乐3.at school在学校 4.at the picnic在野餐5.go to the concert去听音乐会 attend a concert参与音乐会6. run for exercise跑步熬炼 7.catch a bus赶公共汽车8.keep healthy保持安康 9.point out指出10.pop music流行音乐 light music轻音乐 folk music民间音乐country music乡村音乐 foreign music外国音乐 jazz爵士乐 rock摇滚乐 11. the rest of其余人或物12. have no idea不知道 13. not onlybut also不但而且 14. make noise(可数)吵闹 15.an ocean of许很多多、无穷无尽 16. call the police 报警 17. get on 上车 get off 下车二.重点语法 1. must, may, might, could, may, cant+动词原形 表示推想，程度不同must 确定,确定(100%可能性)may, might, could有可能, 或许(20%80%可能性)cant 不行能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin当play 指进展球类运动时，那么不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball3. try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4.escape from 从哪里逃跑出来例：He escaped from the burning building. 5. 辨析because of , becausebecause of +名词/代词/名词性短语because +从句例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜爱。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作缘由我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些惊奇东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.8. look for 找寻指过程 find 找到指结果例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。指找过程I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我笔。指找结果9. hear 听指听结果listen 听 指听过程如：例：Did you hear 你听到了吗？指听结果，听或没听到I often listen to the music. 我常常听音乐。指听过程10. take place 常指“(某事)按方案进展或按方案发生(二者都无被动)happen常指详细事务发生，特殊指那些偶尔或未能预见“发生例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us. take place还有“实行之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen还可表示“碰巧；