考博英语词汇语法练习题附答案详解.docx

考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题1. Although _ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowing      B. he is knowingC. having a knowledge of  D. knows2. You _that letter to James. However, you didnt.A. ought to write        B. ought to have writtenC. should write D. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky _ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escape  B. to have escapedC. to escaping  D. to be escaping4. Bread and butter _liked by Westerners.A. is      B. are      C. were    D. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, _very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which is  B. which it is  C. it is  D.  where it is6. He set up in business _ his own and was very successful.A. in  B.  of  C.  on  D. by7. Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he _last night.A. must study  B. should have studiedC. must have studied  D. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, _A. would he  B. did heC. didnt he  D. wouldnt he9.  Even if his letter _ tomorrow, it _too late to do anything.A.  will arrive.is  B.  should arrive.wereC.  arrives.will be  D.  arrives.would be10. We can hear  _from the back of the room.A. just as good  B.  just as easy  C.  just as well  D.  easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two _of paint on a clean surface.A.  coats  B. levels  C.  times  D. courses12. The small mountain village was _ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut back  B.  cut outC.  cut off  D. cut away13.  Miss Green was _ $100 for driving after drinking.A. fined  B.  charged  C.  punished  D.  posed14.  Modern _ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. technique B.  technology  C. tactics D.  tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _ when she was trying to go to  sleep.A. sounding  B. ringing  C. ticking  D. humming16. Under this _ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensive  B.  weighty  C.  intense  D.  bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximum  B.  minority  C. majority  D.  minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have _. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split up  B.  broken down  C. fallen through  D. knocked out19.  The beach is in an ideal _ to draw tourists.A. condition  B. situation  C. state  D. publicity20. Our _ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to  smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensible  B. senseless C. sensitive  D. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly _ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wasted  B. spoiledC.  destroyed D.  uneducated22.  If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas.A. give into  B. give overC. give off  D. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at _ with him at once.A. peace  B. large  C. ease  D. best24.  Can you take  the day off tomorrowWell, Ill have to get _ from my boss.A. permission  B. permitC. allowance  D. possession25. The _ in Janets character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weakness  B. meritC. defect  D. shortcoming您得分率为：  / 25试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参与了这个课程学习。【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进展时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“学问讲时是不行数名词，但作“理解讲时，前面可加“a，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。2. B) 【句意】你本应当给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。【难点】to have escaped 是不定式完成式，表示过去某一动作业已完成。4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达却是一个东西，并且是不行数名词，作单数。5. A) 【句意】我家后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。6. C) 【句意】他单独一人开始经商，并且做得很胜利。【难点】on ones own 是个常用介词词组，意为“单独；of ones own表示“某人自己(东西)，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。7. C) 【句意】约翰考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上确定学习了。【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为猜测需要用must have done这一句型构造。8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教化，是不是【难点】这是一句含有否认副词never一般过去时句子，由于主句为否认形式，所以反意问句用确定形式。9. C) 【句意】即使他信明天到也无济于事了。【难点】在条件句中表示如今将来时间，需要用一般如今时，主句中运用将来时。10. C) 【句意】我们在房间后面也能听得很清晰。【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好。11. A) 【句意】为获得一个满足结果，你必需在一个干净外表上涂两层油漆。【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层;level意为“(建筑物)楼层;times意为“次，回;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排。12. C) 【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减;cut out意为“停顿；切下;cut off意为“切断；使隔断;cut away意为“切除；砍掉。13. A) 【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。【难点】fine意为“处以罚金;charge意为“要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱);punish意为“罚，惩处;pose意为“造成，引起(困难)。14. B) 【句意】现代技术所引发问题或许比它所能解决要多。【难点】technique意为“技法；详细技术;technology意为“工业技术;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略；tendency意为“倾向。15. C) 【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她厌烦在自己想睡觉时候听它滴哒地响。【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响;ring意为“鸣，发出嘹亮洪亮声音;tick意为“发出滴哒声;hum意为“发连续消沉声音(如蜜蜂、马达嗡嗡声)。16. C) 【句意】在这种强大压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。【难点】intensive意为“加强；集中;weighty意为“沉重；笨重;intense意为“猛烈，猛烈;bulky意为“浩大；粗大。17. C) 【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财，但是他们大多最终改善了自己生活程度。【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点;minority意为“少数，半数以下;majority意为“大多数;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点。18. A) 【句意】南希对他们离婚表示特别惊异，因为他们好像是一对欢乐夫妇。【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚;break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(安康)变得衰弱；崩溃;fall through意为“失败；成为泡影;knock out意为“使力倦神疲。19. B) 【句意】这片海滩所处位置志向，吸引了很多游客。【难点】condition意为“状况；形势;situation意为“位置，地点，环境;state意为“状态，情形;publicity意为“公众留意，名声。20. D) 【句意】我们感官实力随着年龄增长而下降。比方说，到60岁时候，多数人失去了他们40%嗅觉实力和50%味觉实力。【难点】sensible意为“明智，合情理;senseless意为“失去知觉，不省人事;sensitive意为“敏感;sensory意为“感觉，传递感觉。21. B) 【句意】他们大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。【难点】waste意为“使衰弱；使消瘦;spoil意为“宠坏，溺爱;destroy意为“破坏；歼灭;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教化。22. C) 【句意】假如一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为“托付，交托；giveoff意为“散发；give away意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等。23. C) 【句意】他那平易近人风度使得博拉立即放松了心情。【难点】at peace意为“和平地;at large意为“自由地；大体地;at ease意为“不拘谨;at best意为“至多。24. A) 【句意】你明天能休一天吗呵，我要征得老板允许。【难点】permission意为“允许；permit意为“答应证；allowance意为“津贴；possession意为“拥有。25. C) 【句意】詹妮特性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。【难点】weakness意为“弱点；嗜好;merit意为“优点，特长;defect意为“缺点，缺陷;shortcoming意为“缺点，短处。专项练习1. All of us should avoid _ mistakes. A. to make B. made C. to be made D. making 2 _time, he would do it betterA. Giving B. Having given C .Given D. To give3. It is high time that he _ to bed.A. goes B. went C. going D. to go4. I wish I _ a bird.A am B will be C will become D were5. Id rather _ than_ him.A died , married B die, marryC to die, to marry D dying, marrying6. The teacher insisted that we_ our homework before 9:00 oclock A. finishedB. had finished C. finishD. was finishing7. The little girl showed the policeman the corner _she was knocked off her bike. A. and B. which C. that D. where8. The garden requires_. A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. having watered9. Is this the house_ Shakespeare was born A. which B. in that C. in whichD. at which10. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. AnyoneB. The person C. Whoever D. Who 11. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous_. A. paceB. measureC. progress D. rate 12. You_ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad. A. must B. should C. couldD. would 13. Alice trusts you; only you can_ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade 14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a _ for her money. A. cheque B. receipt C. ticketD. label 15. It was at the music hall_we met each other for the first time. A. whenB. where C. whichD. that 16. They found the lecture hard_. A. to understand B. to be understand C. being understood D. understood 17. It is no use_me not to worry about his injury. A. for you to tell B. your telling C. you tell D. having told 18. You must walk slowly if you want the children to_you. A. put up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. go on with 19. Little John caught a (n)_fish this morning. A. aliveB. alone C. lonely D. living 20. _finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend. A. Having not been B. Being not C. Not having D. Having not1-5 DCBDB         6-10 CDACC       11-15 DCDBD     16-20 ABCDC Test  Two关于used to意义和用法used to (只有过去时形式，没有如今时形式)表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种状况现已不复存在。例如：He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking.在否认陈述句或否认疑问句中，用didnt use to或usednt to均可：He didnt use to smoke cigarettes.He usednt to smoke cigarettes.Didnt Maria use to be interested in the theatreUsednt Maria to be interested in the theatre在确定疑问句中也可有两种形式：Used you to go to the same school as EdwardDid you use to go to the same school as Edward近义词辨析use, apply, avail, employ, utilize这组词均含有“运用或“利用之意。use强调利用人或物作为工具。He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为试验新涂料，花光了一切钱财。Apply 指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于理论。avail指运用就近或别人赐予东西，或使别人为自己供应效劳。I dont think complaints will avail you much.我觉得埋怨对你没多大用处。We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English.我们利用一切时机讲英语。employ指运用未被利用东西；用于人时表示雇用。He doesnt know how to employ his energy and time.他不知道该怎么利用他精力和时间。utilize指充分发挥某物作用，使无用东西变有用，或使人或物有新用处。She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她盼望在工作中发挥她艺术才能。Test  Three关于dare意义和用法作为情态动词表示“胆敢，dare通常只用于否认陈述句和疑问句。例如：I dare not go there.How dare he say such rude things about medare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否认式为darent，既可指如今时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tom wanted to come, but he darent.dare还可用主动词，随后不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如：He does not dare (to) answer.Does she dare (to) go there alone近义词辨析besides, but, except, except for这组词均含有“除外意思。besides “除外，还有，指更进一步拥有，包括所“除事物在内。Have you got any clothes besides these除了这些衣服你还有别吗but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody等连用。He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否认词或all, everyone, everything等连用，但不行用于句首。They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。except for常指除去所引状况让人稍感缺憾之外，整体状况尚属志向，被除去事物与正在谈及事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。全真模拟试题 1. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children _ it by mistake.A. took    B. should take   C. had taken   D. would take2. It turned out that the children were not _for the accident.A. to blame  B. to be blamedC. to be blaming    D. to have been blamed3. Its not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and _ your wife and children.A. take it out on    B. take out it on   C. take out on    D. take on it with4. Nine is to three _ three is to one.A. when B. that C. which D. what5. Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak.A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which1-5 BAADC 1.  The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbed    B. robbed  C. to have been robbed  D. having been robbed2.  _ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never acted  B. As he had never acted  C. Despite he had never acted  D. In spite of his never having acted3.  By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds population _ in cities rather than in the country.A. are living  B. will be living C. have lived  D.  will have lived4.  Mr. Milton prefers to resign _ part in such dish onest business deals.A. than take B.  than to take  C. rather than take  D. rather than to take5.  No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _ going on in the world.A. it is B.  as is    C.  there is    D.  what is6.  There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.A. being there  B.  should there be  C.  there was    D. there have been7.  Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language _.A. as other people  B.  as other peoples  C.  like other people    D.  like other peoples8.  Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over _made of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk.A. one    B.  the one    C.  that    D.  what9.  The treasury issued an order stating that _ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforth  B.  moreover  C. whereby  D.  however10.  The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. is    B.  being  C. have been    D.  to be11.  It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that _ into hard currency.A. translates    B. transfers  C. transplants  D. transmits12.  In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics _or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advance    B. ahead of    C. above all D. right away13.  It was the drivers _ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraud    B. alarm  C. terror  D. panic14.  Danny left this _ message on my answering machine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelve oclock. Did he mean noon or midnightA. ambiguous  B.  responsibleC. implicit  D. thoughtful15.  We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all _.A.  reserved for    B. engaged in  C. used up  D. taken up16.    She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she cant _ this loud noise any longer.A. come up with    B. catch up with  C. keep up with  D. put up with17.  Tom _ his new job with confidence.A. set out    B. set off  C. set up    D. set about18.  The truck dr