新人教版新目标英语七年级下期各单元知识点复习提纲.docx

人教版新目的英语七年级下册复习提纲Unit 1 Can you play the guitar一、词组play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓make friends 结交挚友do kung fu 会中国功夫tell stories 讲故事play games 做嬉戏speak English 说英语English club 英语俱乐部swimming club游泳俱乐部on the weekends 在周末wanted 聘请二、用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 擅长与某人相处5. need sb. to do sth. 须要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不行数名词 一点儿8. join the club 参与俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 宠爱/宠爱做某事11.help sb with sth在某一方面扶植某人help sbtodo sth扶植某人做某事三、句型1. Can you play the guitar你会弹吉他吗？ Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. - What club do you want to join- I want to join the art club.你想参与什么俱乐部？我想参与艺术俱乐部。PS：1句型What名词一般疑问句？可以提问人物身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也可以提问事物目、价格、数量和效果。2动词join是参与、参与意思，它表示参与某个组织并成为其中一个成员。3.What can you do Come and show us!你能做什么？快来给我们展示一下。4. Sounds good.听起来不错。5.We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家。for表目,用处：为了6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2 What time do you go to school一、词组：get up:起床 get dressed穿衣eitheror或者或者;要么要么get dressed：穿上衣服lots of大量 take a shower：洗澡go to bed：上床睡觉radio station：播送台do(ones) homework：做家庭作业go to school：去上学eat dinner：吃晚饭brush teeth：刷牙齿take a walk：漫步be late for：因迟到clean my room：清扫我房间need to do sth：须要做某事have good teeth： 保持好牙齿have time to do sth：有时间做某事fromto：从到on weekends：在周末=on the weekendtake a walk：漫步二、用法集萃1. oclock用法：指“点钟, 用在整点之后。eg：six oclock2. 时辰表达：如：4:30p.m. 读作four thirty p.m.2钟点倒读法：先读分钟，后读小时前分钟数30：分钟数+past+小时数；30分钟可用half；15分钟用a quarterPS：past 是超过，晚于意思如：8:14读作fourteen past eight分钟数>30：60- 如今分钟数+to+如今小时数+1PS: to 理解成“还有( 几分钟)到几点 如： 8:46读作fourteen to nine3. half aan+名词单数：半个one and a half+名词复数形式：一个半half past 几点半3. quarter：一刻钟；四分之一。 一刻钟，即十五分钟(1).interested与interestinginterested感爱好；对感爱好。通常修饰“人“，通常用于：be/get/feel/become interested in构造中interesting令人感爱好；好玩。通常修饰“物(2).fun与funny区分：funny表示“好玩，滑稽，它指是一种滑稽而可笑“好玩，侧重点是让人确定好玩或发笑。fun主要指“好玩，好玩，不想funny那样强调“滑稽。have fun 玩得快乐It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 携伴同去比自己单独去好玩。Its funny to see a man walk with his hands and head.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。(3). go to bed 和go to sleep区分：go to bed强调“上床睡觉动作及过程，无“睡着意思。go to sleep强调“入睡；睡着这一动作，强调人已经“睡着。(4).what time 和when: 两者都对时间提问what time所问时间范围比较 小，一般用来提问比较精确时间，答复时候一般用详细到几点。when所问时间范围比较 大，答复时候可以用几点钟，也可以是上午或者下午，甚至是哪一天、哪一年。三、句型：1.What time is it now Its about six-fourteen.如今几点了？大约六点十四分。对详细时刻提问： what timePS：询问时间还可以用： What is the time now /What's time now / Do you know the time now2. What time do you usually get up？ I usually get up at six thirty.(在详细时间点用介词at 表示)3. What time does Rick eat breakfast？ He eats breakfast at seven oclock.4. When does Scott go to work？5. He always goes to work at eleven oclock. He is never late.6. Thats a funny time for breakfast.7. Can you think what his job is 你能猜测到他是做什么工作吗？PS：本句子是含有宾语从句复合句，宾语从句通常用陈述语序。8. School starts at nine oclock.学校九点开始上课。PS:动词start意思是“开始，动词begin也是开始意思。动词start后面可以动名词作宾语。也可以用动词不定式作宾语。9. Thanks for your letter.谢谢你来信。10. Please tell me about your morning.请写信告知我你早晨状况。Unit3 How do you get to school 一、词组1、重点短语 get to school  到校 leave for 分开去某地 some of 一些    how far多远 bus ride  乘汽车之行take the subway  乘地铁by bike /ride a bike骑自行车ride the bus 乘公共汽车 come back 回来 take the train 乘坐火车 take the bus 乘坐公共汽车 by boat 乘坐小船 walk to school  步行去上学 from .to.  从.到. half past six 六点半 be different from 和.不同 have to 不得不 It takes sb. some time to do sth.  花费某人某些时间去做某事2、其他短语 from home to school 从家到学校 every day 每天 think of 认为 bus stop 公共汽车站 (临时) bus station 公共汽车站总站 a 11-year-old boy 一个11岁男孩 play with  和玩 come true 实现二、用法集萃1. take to = go to  by 乘去 =on the/a 表示乘坐某种交通工具2. How do / does get to  是怎样到？3. How far is it from  to    从到有多远？how far对间隔 提问4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.    做某事花费某人多长时间。eg.: It takes me an hour to finish my homework.完成家庭作业花了我一个小时时间。5. How long does it take     花费多长时间？(how long 对时间长短提问)eg.: How long does it take you to go to the supermarket from here6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.It is + adj. + for sb.+ to do sth 做某事对于某人来说是Eg.: It is easy for me to play the violin.拉小提琴对我来说很简单。7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你做某事。eg.: Thanks for your help.Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party.三、句型1.  How do you get to school  - I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school3. How long does it take you to get to school4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、词组1、重点短语： arrive in 到达后接大地点 arrive at到达后接小地点 arrive/be late for school 上学迟到 fight with sb. 和某人打架 be quiet 宁静 what else 其他别 be strict with sb. in sth.在某方面对某人严格 practice sth. 练习某事 have to 不得不情态动词，接动词原形 have to be in bed 不得不就寝 go out外出消遣 do the dishes清洗餐具2、其他短语 in class 在课堂上 in the class 在班上 school rules 学校规章制度 make rules 制定规章制度 break the rules 违背规章制度 follow the rules遵守规章制度 in the hallways 在过道 after school 放学后 by ten oclock 十点之前 make dinner 做饭 the childrens palace 少年宫 listen to music outside 外面听音乐 wear a uniform 穿校服after school 放学 on school nights 学校住宿夜间 takefor a walk 带着漫步 learn the piano 学习钢琴二、句型(1)Dont arrive late for class.(2)We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)What else do you have to do- We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school-Yes,we can/ No,we cant.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school-Yes,we do /No,we dont.情态动词must; have to两者都有“必需意思have to: 表示客观须要，即四周环境、习惯等要求某人不得不或必需去干某事其他形式：has to ; dont/doesnt have tomust: 表示说话人主观看法，即主观上 必要性，还用来吩咐或嘱咐。否认用neednt祈使句通常用来表示吩咐、恳求、制止、建议、警告等语气。它主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1) Be型即系动词原型be+表语其他。如：Be quiet, please.否认句Dont + be+表语+其他。如：Dont be angry.2) Do型即系动词原形宾语其他。如：Open you books,please.否认句Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let型即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否认句一般在宾语后加not。如：Lets not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型此种形式通常用于公共场合提示语中，意为“制止做某事“如：No smoking!严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！No passing!制止通行！No parking!不许停车Unit 5 Why do you like pandas一、词组1、重点短语kind of 有点儿修饰形容词、动词) Lets see (lets=let us)让我们一起去看看 be friendly to 对友好 five years old 五岁 a five-year-old boy 一个五岁男孩 修饰名词boy Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 like to do sth./like doing sth宠爱做. play with 与.一起玩 be from=come from 来自于 have a look at. 看. onethe other 一个.另一个.2、其他短语 other animals其它动物 during the day 在白天指整个期间 at night在晚上3、描绘性形容词：smart /clever聪慧 scary可怕 ugly难看 beautiful 美丽 cute/lovely 得意 friendly 友好 quiet 宁静 noisy吵闹 shy 羞涩 interesting/fun好玩lazy懒散二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas -Because theyre very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas-Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like-I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Lets see the lions first.(first 最初，首先，可置于句首，也可置于句末)(2)-Why do you want to see the lions-Because they are very cute.-Why don t you like tigers-Because they are really scary.(3)-Do you like giraffes-Yes,I do./ No,I dont(4)Where are lions from=Where do lions come from-They are form Africa./They come from Africa.(5)-Let us play games. Great! Let me see. (让我想想)Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、词组 eat/have dinner 吃晚饭meal/breakfast/lunch/supper talk on the phone 在 中交谈= have a chat with sb. on the line listen to a CD 听CD use the computer运用电脑 make soup/ breakfast/lunch/dinner/cake做汤/早餐/午餐/晚餐/蛋糕 wash the dishes=do the dishes洗碗 go to the movies 去看电影=see a film=go to cinema sound good 听起来不错 =sound beautiful/ taste delicious wait for sb.等候 某人 talk about 议论 =have a talk about Some of .中一些 be with 和.一起 in the tree 在树上(树外之物) on the tree 在树上树上长出来 Id love /like to. 我很乐意。to不能省略。 read books/newspaper/map 看书/报/地图 clean the room 清扫房间 look at=have a look at 看一看 write a letter 写信=write to sb. TV show 电视节目 talking show 谈话节 some of my photos 我一些照片 do some cleaning 做清洁 clean up清扫干净 host family寄住家庭 boat races 龙舟赛 any other任何其他后接可数名词单数 wish to do sth盼望做某事 at the pool 在水池 swimming pool Not much.没有什么。 do (ones) homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 see a film 看电影二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing .正在做什么？-主语be+doing。 正在做某事。例：What are you doing Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for doing 为。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is 主语在后面例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movies Sure, but.(2)-When do you want to go Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading Hes reading a newspaper.如今进展时1)如今在进展时形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式也叫如今分词，表示如今说话瞬间正在进展或发生动作。2)如今进展时确定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词如今分词+其他Im watching TV.3)如今进展时否认句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词如今分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4)如今进展时一般疑问句形式及答复:Is(am,are)+主语+动词如今分词+其他Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 如今进展时特别疑问句形式: 特别疑问词+is/am/are+主语+如今分词+其他例:What is your brother doing6) 动词+ing形式(如今分词)构成.一般状况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,以不发音元音字母e结尾动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-having词尾假如是以一个辅音字母结尾重读闭音节词.应当先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit 7 Its raining!一、词组1、表示天气词汇：fine/clear/good/nice weather好天气sunny/fine 晴天 hot and close闷热bad weather 坏天气留意：weather是不行数名词，其前不能加 a/an2、在表示天气名词后面加-y派生表示天气形容词sunsunny cloudcloudy windwindyrainrainy snowsnowy fogfoggy( 起雾)frost(霜)frosty(寒冷)3、pretty good 特别好 really good! Quite good!too terrible 太糟糕了 How is it going 过得怎么样？ Its going better, thank you. take a message for sb.为某人捎口信 leave a message留言，留口信 no problem没问题，没什么用于愧疚时或答谢等答语 on (a) vacation 度假 go on (a) vacation 去度假 take a vacation 休假 in the mountains在山里 have a good/great time doing sth. 做某事，玩得很快乐 take a photos/photos of 给照相 sth. doesnt work某物出了故障/坏了=there is something wrong with.=sth. is broken. look cool/tired 看起来很酷/累look相当于be 动词，接形容词 look&see listen&hear look for &find 动作&结果ask for 恳求 hope to do 盼望做某事 be relaxed 放松 in different kinds of weather在不同天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于做某事而感谢某人二、句型(1).-Hows the weather(+地点) Its raining- Whats the weather like+地点-Its sunny./Its cold and snowing.答复天气，用It is. Its +动词-ing, 表示正在.Its raining/snowing/blowing/thundering(打雷) and lighting闪电。Its +形容词，表示天气状况。Its rainy/sunny/windy/snowy/fine/cloudy. (天气状况)Its cold/warm/cool/hot. (温度)(2).-Hows it going Great./Not bad. It gets better and better. It gets worse and worse.Hows it going (with sb./sth.)=Hows everything going (with sb./sth.)答语： Its great./All right./ Pretty good./Terrible./Not bad./Just so so.(3)Could you just tell him to call me backCould you你 能吗？表示礼貌地提出建议或恳求，盼望得到确定答复或认可，后接动词原形。Could表示委婉语气。确定答复：Sure./Of course./ Certainly./With pleasure.否认答复：Sorry./Sorry, I cant. Id love to, but/ Im afraid not.三、补充：打 用语1、拿起 ，先说hi或hello2、打 问某人在否时：Hello! May/Could I speak to Hello! Is that. (speaking )你是吗？Hello! Is .in 喂，在家吗？3、问对方是谁？Whos that (speaking) /Whos speaking4、让对方等一会儿:Hold on, please.Hold on for a moment/minute.5、假如对方打错了：Sorry, youve got the worry number.6、挂断时说：Goodbye./ Bye-bye.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here一、词组1. post office 邮局I want to buy a stamp to post a letter this afternoon.phone=call=ring=make a telephone to=communicate with sb. by phone打 across from 在.对面go across river/road 穿过河/公路从外表穿过go through forest/crowd/city穿过森林/人群/城市从内部穿过go past the bank 路过银行3、 in front of (外部)在.前面in the front of 在.(内部)前部betweenand在.和.之间near here =around here=around me=in the neighborhood在旁边be near to =be closed to=nearby=be next to=be a neighborhood紧挨着; 在. 隔壁4、 on busy Central Street 在繁忙中央大街上 be busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于做某事on Eighth Street 在第八大街上 in the street 在街上 on the road在公路上5、just go straight 仅径直走turn left/ turn right 向左转/右转turn left/right at the second turning=take a second turning on the left/right在第二个路口向左/右拐go down Bridge Street 沿着Bridge大街走 go along walk down=walk along(后接road, street或者街道、路名称)on the right /left of 在右边/左边6、enjoy doing sth=enjoy oneself乐于take a walk through the park 步行穿越公园a small house with flowers 一个附带着很多花小房子 附带着某物用 with7、tell you the way to告知你去路take a taxi to+地点 从打车= go to +地点 +by taxiGo to school on foot=walk to school go to school by car= drive a car to school=in my fathers carpass a bank on your right你右边路过一个银行turn left at New Park 在New Park处向左转go through 穿过8、have a good trip to 一路顺风 旅途开心have a good time/enjoy oneselfon ones right/left在某人右边左边take a walk 漫步go out for a walk=go for a walkgo down(along)沿着.走9、watch sb. do sth.看见某人做某事强调看到动作整个过程Watch sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事强调看到动作正在进展a good place to have fun玩耍好地方二、句型(1)Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. Its on Center Street./ No, there isnt.(2)Are there any hotels near here Yes, theres one in front of the post office./ Sorry, I dont know.(3)Where is the post office Its across from/behind/in front of/next to/near the police station.(4)Where are the pay phones Theyre between the library and the post office.(5)Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. Its on your right.(6)To get to the park, you just have to cross the Fifth Street.三、日常交际用语问路句型 ：(1)-Is there a bank near here这儿旁边有银行吗Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street. / No, there isnt.是，有。它在中央大街。/不，没有。(2)Wheres the supermarket，please/Its next to the library.请问超市在哪里？在图书馆隔壁。(3)Do you know the way to the restaurant, please 请问你知道去饭店路吗？(4)Can you tell me the way to the post office 你能告知我去邮局路吗？(5)How can I get to the hotel 我怎样才能到宾馆？指路句型有：(1)Turn left/right at/on Center Street.在中央大街处往左/右拐。(2)Go along/down this street/road.沿着这条街往前走。(3)Take the first t