新视野大学英语第三版Book3 Unit1 知识点.docx

Book 3 Unit 1 教材总结Text A一、单词1. deviate vi. 背离；偏离2. preclude vt. 阻碍；阻挡；阻碍3. premier a.  最好的；最大的；最重要的 n. C a prime minister 首相；总理4. whereby ad.  凭那个；借以5. civic a.  1公民的；市民的 2城镇的；城市的6. patriotic a. 爱国的；有爱国心的7. clear-cut a. 明确的；清晰的8. inhibit vt.  阻碍；阻碍；抑制9. scholarly a. 1 博学的；学问精深的 2学者的；学术的10. idiot n. C笨蛋；傻子11. bypass vt. 1（做某事时）避开，越过（某人） 2绕过；绕走12. persecution n. C, U（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进展的）迫害，残害13. misfortune n. 1 C不幸的事；灾难 2 U厄运；不幸14. glamor n. U 魅力；吸引力15. glamorous a. 极富魅力的；特别吸引人的16. tragic a. 可悲的；凄惨的；不幸的；悲剧性的17. spur n. C刺激；鼓励；鞭策；鼓舞 vt. 1 encourage sb. to do sth. 刺激；鼓励；鞭策；鼓舞 2 cause sth. to happen 使发生18. optimism n. U乐观；乐观主义19. dedication n. U 奉献；献身20. commend vt. 1 praise sb. or sth. formally or publicly （正式或公开）表扬，赞扬，表彰2 tell sb. that a person or thing is good, useful, or suitable 举荐21. uphold vt. 支持；拥护；维护22. endeavor n. C, U 努力；尽力 vi. ( to do sth.) try very hard to do sth. 努力做（某事）；尽力做（某事）23. statesman n. C政治家24. diligent a. 勤奋的；用功的25. pursuit n. U追求；寻求26. ranch n. C大牧场27. prestige n. U声望；名望；威信（enjoy a great）28. circuit C 1（与某种活动相关的人）定期前往的一系列场所 2电路；回路；线路 3环形路途29. unprecedented a. 1前所未有的；史无前例的 2 （大小、数量、程度等）前所未知的，空前的30. nominate vt.  提名；举荐31. appoint vt. 1任命；委派；指派 2 确定，指定，约定（时间或地点）32. abortion n. C人工流产；堕胎33. expend vt. 花费；消耗；支出34. threat n. 1 C, U 危害；威逼 2 C 恫吓；威逼35. inward a. 1内心的；精神的 2 向内的；向中心的；内部的36. robust a. 1坚决的；强硬的 2（人）强壮的，强健的37. maintain vt. 保持；维持38. slack vi. 偷懒；躲避工作 a. 1松弛的；不紧的 2 松懈的；懈怠的；忽略的39. transcend vt.  超越，摆脱（消极的看法、思想或心情）40. handicap n. C 1障碍；不利条件 2（身体或智力的）缺陷，残疾（该词如今被认为具冒犯义）41. feat n. C技艺；业绩；功绩二、词组1. remove sth. / sb. from sth.移开；拿开；去掉；从机构开除2. deviate from sth.背离；偏离；违反3. preclude sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事；阻碍某人做某事4. write sb. / sth. off认定失败（或没有价值、不行救药等）5. fail in sth.做失败；未能做到6. triumph over战胜；战胜；胜利7. in (the) pursuit of sth.在追求的过程中；在寻求的过程中8. work one's way to / through / into（通过努力）逐步到达9. act as充当；起作用10. fall down缺乏；不够好Text B一、单词1. stricken （与某些名词连用）受侵袭的 poverty-stricken areas贫困地区 a. 1患病的；受伤的 2罹难的；受损害的；受灾的；遭损失的2. prospective a. (only before noun) 1可能发生的；预期的 2可能的；有盼望的3. destined a. (never before noun) 1注定的；确定的 2 ( for)指定的；预定的4. jockey n.  操作者5. celebrity n. 1 C（尤指消遣界、体育界的）名人，名流 2 U知名；闻名6. indulge v.  （使）（自己）沉湎于；（让自己）享受一下indulge oneself in让自己沉溺于7. masterpiece n. C 1杰作；名著；大作 2典范8. aggravate vt. 1激怒；惹恼 2使（尤指局势或病情）恶化；加剧9. scorn vt. 看不起；鄙视 n. U轻视；鄙视10. nonetheless ad. 然而；不过11. renowned a. 知名望的；闻名的12. enterprise n. C 1（尤指全新或不同的）事业，支配 2企业；公司；事业单位13. layout n. C 陈设；布局；支配14. dubious a. 1无把握的；疑心的2令人疑心的；不确定的；靠不住的15. straw n. 1 U （枯燥的）麦秆，稻草，禾杆 2 C（喝饮料用的）吸管16. expertise n. U （从经验、培训或学习中得来的）特别技能，特地学问17. blunt a. （言语）率直的，直言不讳的，直截了当的18. bust n.  (infml.) (mainly AmE) a complete failure 彻底的失败19. adore vt. 疼爱；仰慕；崇拜20. persuasive a. 有劝服力的；能使人信服的21. cater v. 1 ( to / for) 满意，迎合（某群人的须要） 2（为）供应饮食，承办酒席The restaurant is capable of catering food for several hundred people. 这个饭店能为数百人供应饮食。22. overtime n. U加班（时间）23. posture n. 1 C, U姿态；姿态；仪态 2 C看法；行为方式24. panel n. C 1 （交通工具或机器的）仪表板，面板 2评判小组25. disciplined a. 训练有素的；遵守纪律的26. alleviate vt. 减轻；缓解；缓与27. doom vt. 注定，命定（失败、消灭或极不兴奋等）n. U 厄运；劫数28. murmur v. 咕哝；小声说 vi. 低声埋怨；私下发牢骚 n. C低声说出的话；低语29. frantic a. （因极端着急恐惊而）发疯似的，心情失控的30. grin vi. 露齿而笑；咧嘴笑 n. C露齿笑；咧嘴笑31. blink v. 眨（眼）vi. （灯）闪耀；闪亮n. C, usu. sing.挤眼睛32. hoist vt. 1 提起；举起2进步（数量或价值）33. flip vi. ( on / off)= 按（开关）；开（或关）（机器等）v. （使）快速翻转，快速翻动34. eloquent a. 雄辩的；口才流利的35. rap vi.  说唱 v. 猛敲；急拍 She rapped on the table with her pen. 她用钢笔敲打着桌子。n. 1 C 叩击（声）；轻敲（声）2 U说唱36. mingle vi. （尤指在社交场合）四处走动与人交谈v. （使）混合37. dazzle vt. (usu. passive) 1（用美貌、智力或技能）使倾倒，使称赞不已2（强光等）使目眩，使眼花n. sing., U 1刺眼；目眩2 光芒耀眼的品质；令人赞美的品质38. applause n. U掌声；鼓掌39. propel vt. (usu. passive) 1 驱使；促使；导致2推动；驱动40. icon n. C1 偶像；崇拜对象2（计算机屏幕上可用鼠标点击的）图标二、词组1. destined to do sth.预定；注定；（尤指）命中注定2. serve as 被用作；充当；起的作用 3. be wrapped up in sth. 把全部精力放在某事上（以致于没有时间关切别的事）4. take sb. on 开场雇用某人5. hang out 泡在某处；与常常在一起 6. soak sth. up快速吸取；轻松学会（学问）7. in anticipation of sth. 意料某事；期盼某事8. on (the) air 正在播送Book 3 Unit 1 课件拓展一、词组 Text A21、付出大量努力 expend great effort22、激发行动的决心 fuel the determination 23、持之以恒地渐进 gradual, consistent progress24、跨越一切障碍 transcend any handicap25、达成全部壮举 accomplish any featText B1.沉醉在自己的梦里indulge ones dream2.面对现实focus on the real world3.主动出击take the initiative4.彻底的失败a complete bust5.追求自己的目的pursue ones goals6.坚持自己的幻想persist in ones dreams7.满意每一个要求cater to ones every need8.吸取学问soak up knowledge9.减轻苦痛alleviate ones distress10.几欲抓狂frantic with distress二、句子1、deviate from 偏离，背离有人生目的的人是恒久不会偏离正确航向的。Those who have a life compass in their mind will never deviate from the correct course.2、preclude sb. from doing 阻挡某人做有志者事竟成。Nothing can preclude a willing heart from achieving success.3、triumph over 战胜中国人民只要万众一心，必将战胜任何困难，从而立足于世界之巅。As long as the Chinese people work with one heart and one mind, they will triumph over any difficulties and stand on top of the world.4、in (the) pursuit of 追求While in pursuit of economic growth, a nation should give due emphasis to the protection of the environment.5、work ones way to/through/into 通过奋斗逐步到达通过剧烈的竞争进入高校的同学们应当将高校教化作为人生奋斗的新起点而非终点。Students who have fiercely worked their way into universities should take college education as a new starting point rather than the finishing line of their life endeavor.6、give up on 放弃在地震过后的搜救工作中，解放军战士不放弃任何生命迹象。In the search and rescue work after the earthquake, the PLA soldiers didnt give up on any life signs.7、focus on 专注于高校生应将主要精力专注于学习而不是各种令其分心的事物。College students should focus most of their energy on studies rather than on various distractions.8、Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. 个人经验、教化时机、个人逆境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求胜利、有坚毅意志的人。9、Money, fame, social status none of these should be regarded as the only standard for the judgment of ones success.金钱、声誉、社会地位，这些都不应作为推断一个人是否胜利的唯一标准。10、They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.他们获得了胜利，并不是因为胜利很简单，而是因为他们拥有克制重重障碍的意志，为了追求目的而勤奋努力。11、I choose to be honest and kind, not because I am stupid, but because I firmly believe that great virtue holds the world.我选择厚道，不是因为我笨拙，而是因为我坚信，厚德能载物。12、Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”你摔倒了多少次并没关系；你能多少次重新站起来对胜利才至关重要！13、Its not where your current position is that matters. Its where you are heading for that leads you to success.要获得胜利，你如今的位置不重要，重要的是你前进的方向。14、A detached perspective can allow the mind to soak up ideas and to put them together in new ways. 一个客观的角度可以让思维吸取各种观点并以新的方式将这些观点进展整合。 15、穹顶之下全面下线 China takes Under the Dome anti-pollution film offline; Chinese authorities remove pollution documentary "Under the Dome" from online video sites; China vows to be open about environment as viral film is erased; China erases its inconvenient truth film on pollution Internet censors in China remove pollution documentary watched by more than 200 million people that sparked criticism of government 三、课后翻译【教材版】Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves peoples life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading Chinas economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.如今，许多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更情愿自主创业，依靠自己的才智与奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是将来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的胜利不但会创建财宝、增加就业时机、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济晋级换代的力气。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励群众创业、万众创新，在政策上赐予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热忱。