六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析.docx

六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读理解Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.(1) Tom often goes to school on foot.(2) Mike's father is a driver.(3) Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.(4) On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.(5) After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】(1)1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。 推理判断.题意：汤姆经常步行去上学。由短文中的关键句,Usually, I go to school on foot. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. ”可知汤姆经常步行去上学。这与题意 相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。由短文中的关键句,Hi, I'm Mike. My father is a doctor.”可知迈克的父亲是一名司机。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：迈克的妈妈从不骑自行车上班。由短文中的关键句“ My mother is a teacher. She o代en goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.可知迈克的妈妈有时骑自行车 上班。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.细节理解.题意：在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。由短文中的关键句“ Hi, I'm Mike. On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. ”可知在周末，迈克经常和他爸 爸妈妈一起去公园。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.(5)细节理解.题意：晚饭后,迈克喜欢看书。由短文中的关键句“'HiJm Mike. After dinner" like watching TV with my family."可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢看电视。这与题意不符,故答案为： 错误.【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出 正确的答案。2 阅读理解阅读判断。Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.Martin: And you, Lily?Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.Jiamin: Police officer can help people. Your father is great, Martin.Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.(1) Jiamin wants to be a fireman.(2) Lily wants to be a doctor.(3) Martin's father is a farmer.(4) Police officer can stop bad people.(5) Miss Wang is a teacher.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】对话讲述了佳敏将来成为一名消防员，莉莉想成为一名教师，马丁想成 为一名和爸爸一样的警官。(1)根据所给的对话，Jiamin: I want to be a fireman . I think the fireman is cool.Jiamin：我想 成为一名消防员。我认为消防员很酷。故答案为正确。(2)根据所给的对话，Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher.我喜欢孩子。我想成为一名教师。故答案为错误。(3)根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people.马丁：我 爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为错误。(4)根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people.马丁：我 爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为正确。(5)根据所给的对话,Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.马丁：谢谢。瞧，王老师工作努力。我认为老师也很棒。故答案为正确。【点评】先翻译对话，看题时注意确定关键词，然后判断句子正误。3.阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误。Notice BoardFootball ClubDo you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our footballclub. See you on the playground.Hiking! Hiking!What do you do on the weekends? I Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 352 2987Shall we sing?What's your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club.Let*s cook together!There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food? Wecan share.Call Cindy: 235 3267(1) Dale is in the football club.(2) Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.(3) Tom likes playing football.(4) There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m.(5) Cindy's phone number is 352 3267.【答案】(1) 1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍几个布告牌(足球俱乐部、徒步旅行、唱歌和烹饪)。(1)细节理解，根据Football Club和得知Dale在足球俱乐部，故答案 为：正确。(2)细节理解，根据I need a partner. Call Eric: 352 2987得知Eric需要一个伙伴去徒步旅 行，故答案为：正确。(3)细节理解，根据得知汤姆喜欢唱歌肉,故答案 为：错误。(4)细节理解，根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m.得知周六上午9点有一个烹 饪班，故答案为：正确。(5)细节理解，根据Call Cindy: 235 3267得知他的电话号码，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。4 .阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误。Today is Tree- Planting Day. I go to the park with my parents. At about ten o'clock we start to plant trees. We needn't to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. We just put the young trees into the holes. My father fills the holes with me. My mother carries water for the young trees. We are so tired when we finish the work. All of us hope the trees will grow well. I hope I can plant trees next year.(1) Today is Tree- Planting Day.(2) At about nine o'clock we begin to work(3) First we dig holes.(4) My mother fills the holes with me. My father carries water for the young trees.(5) All of us are very tired and happy.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍植树节这天“我干的事情。(1)细节理解,根据Today is Tree-Planting Day.得知今天是植树节,故答案为：正确。(2)细节理解,根据At about ten o'clock we start to plant trees.得知大约10点钟我们开始 种树，故答案为：错误。(3) 细节理解， 根据 We needn't to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. 得知我们不需要挖洞因为以前人们已经挖好了，故答案为：错误。(4)细节理解，根据 My father fills the holes with me. My mother carries water for the young trees.得知我父亲填坑，母亲浇水，故答案为：错误。(5)细节理解，根据 We are so tired when we finish the work,和 I hope I can plant trees next year,得知我们累并快乐着，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。5.阅读理解读对话，判断下面的句子的正误David: Hello, Martin, where are you going now?Martin: I am going to the supermarket.David: What are you going to buy?Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.David: Oh, happy birthday to your grandpa.Martin: Thank you. What are you going to do this evening?David: I am going to do some word puzzles and watch TV.Martin: What about joining us?David: OK. Thank you for talking to me.Martin: See you this evening!David: See you!(1) Martin is going to a bookstore.(2) David is going to buy a cake.(3) David is going to join the birthday party.(4) Today is Martin's grandpa's birthday.(5) Martin is David's grandpa.【答案】(1) 0(2) 0(3) 1(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】大意：马丁和大卫谈论了今晚打算做什么事情。(1)句意：马丁要去书店。根据Martin: I am going to the supermarket.可知马丁要去超市， 故答案为错误。(2)句意：大卫打算买一个蛋糕。Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.可知马丁打算买一个蛋糕，故答案为错误。(3)句意:大卫要参加生日聚会。根据Martin: What about joining us?David: OK.可知大卫 要参加生日聚会，故答案为正确。(4)句意:今天是马丁的爷爷的生日。根据Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.可知今天是马丁的爷爷的生日,故答案为正确。(5)句意：马丁是大卫的爷爷。通读对话可知马丁不是大卫的爷爷，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。