浙江省2022年中考英语真题分类汇编：阅读理解及答案.docx

浙江省2022年中考英语真题分类汇编：阅读理解V阅读理解阅读理解Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media （媒体）? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect?Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl*s birthday party turned into a nightmare （噩梦）.Many teenagers （青少年）think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.So do remember these if you really want to share something online.Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking "post”, you should ask yourself, HHow will I feel if my family or teachers see this?n and nHow might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?"Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you nshout" in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you're writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.Protect and respect!Never share your passwords with anyone. Its not wise to post your home or email address online. Don't say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers. I'd say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.1. The writer starts to introduce the topic by.A. telling storiesB. giving examplesC. asking questionsD. sharing experiencesThe party turned into a nightmare because Cathy.A. made a total mess of the houseB shared the photos of her house onlineC invited hundreds of people to her partymountain to mountain. They use a whistled （口哨的）language called el silbo which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it.Did you know it's also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal （信号）tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy's arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.29. What are alphorns mostly used for today?A. Communicating in the mountains.B. Calling cows for milking.C. Sending messages down to villagers.D. Playing a kind of music.30. Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate?A. Because it can send messages to animals.B Because it is different from their language.C. Because it can be heard at a great distance.D. Because it is a subject for young students.31. How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers?A. By listening. B. By whistling. C. By shouting. D. By watching.32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? （P = Paragraph）D.D.阅读理解New books recommended （被推荐的）for both adults and childrenLove China All My Life: Isabel Crook's StoriesThe book is written by Tan Kai. It is about Isabel Crook, a woman who spent many years on China's English language education and the communications between China and Canada.Great Wall Underground:Karez Irrigation System （坎儿井灌溉系统）The book is for children aged 5-10. With beautiful pictures and vivid language, it can let young readers know the history and function of the karez underground irrigation system in Xinjiang.A Brief History of the Spreading ofChinese CultureWritten by Wu Bin, once the director of the Shenyang Palace Museum, the book is about special people and great events in history when Chinese culture went abroad.An Appreciation （欣赏）of the Old Summer PalaceThe beauty of the ruined （被毁坏的）Old Summer Palace could only be found in paper. However, Guo Daiheng, a professor of Tsinghua University, and her students give life to 60% of the Palace's look with the modern technology. The book, with hundreds of pictures, is a record of their work.33. Eric is interested in ancient palaces. He will most probably choose to read.A , An Appreciation of the Old Summer PalaceB. Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook's StoriesC. Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation SystemD. A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese CultureFrom the text, we know that.A. Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook's Stories is written by Wu BinB , Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation System is written for kidsC. A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture is about museumsD. An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace is mainly about modern technology. This text is most probably from the part of in a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. sports阅读理解During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach's Bakery （面包房）is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach's Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach's Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers1 work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach's Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery's business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media （媒体）reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare （福利）organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.34. The workers in Bach's Bakery use sign language because.A. their boss doesn't allow them to talkB machines make too much noiseC. they can*t communicate in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them too busy to speakIt can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach's Bakery.A. also offers jobs to people outside HunanB helps its workers live independentlyC requires its workers not to leave after trainingD. has more than 30 workers nowIn Uwe's opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that.A. disabled workers are paid moreB his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled are better understoodD sales of their products get strongerWhat's the best title for the passage?A.A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success of the DisabledD. The Rules of Bach's Bakery阅读理解"I wish I had straight hair”； Td like to be taller". At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies nshouldn look. The truth is that everybody is different and that's a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence （自信）.Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research （CAR）, says that having body confidence is "about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.If you feel positively （积极地）about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the "perfectn appearance is high. She says, "If you're spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.nIt's important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, "Try to talk positively about your own body and other people's bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?1' She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.35. The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media.A. are perfect for people to followB. may spread wrong ideas of looksC. imply everyone is differentD. show people how to behave kindlyThe underlined word "agitated11 probably means "A. scaredB. seriousC. carelessD. worriedParnell will agree that you should.A. accept your body as it isB avoid talking about others1 bodiesC. spend more money on your appearanceD. remember what you used to be like43 . What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage readers to take more exercise.B To remind readers not to eat too much food.C. To lead readers to build up body confidence.D. To advise readers to treat their friends well.阅读理解When Leon Martin asked for his parents1 advice on how to become a UX designer （设计，师）,they both went silent. "In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about, Msaid Anne, his mother, "I didn't know whether he was talking about designing clothes, computer programs or a fancy brand of bike.”Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about Hbehind the scenes11 online design, his mother was still a bit lost. nI felt like I had totally failed as a parent, "she said. nMyjob as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential （潜力）,but how can I do that when I don't even understand what their dreams are?" Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them.More than 75% of parents felt it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fastchanging job market."Michele Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career （职业）plans at home, simply because their mum and dad could hardly follow them. nWe all know that parents* opinions and suggestions pay an important role in shaping and influencing their children's career dreams, nshe said. HBut we usually spend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school."Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.44. What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne?A. Become a great UX designer.B. Do an excellent job online.C.Develop their children'spotential.D.Realize their children's dreams.45. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3?A.Anne is not alone.B.Anne has bad luck.C.This is very strange.D.This is very interesting.46. What did Michelle Rea's survey mainly show?A. Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.B Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.C. A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.D. Children's career future depended a lot on their parents* working experiences.E. . What could be the best title for the passage?A. How can children make career choices?B , How can parents become career advisers ?C , Should children take their parents' career advice ?D. Should parents choose a career for their children?阅读理解Victor's projectAs part of my history project on transport, I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood. My first interview was with my friend Susan's grandmother, Mrs. Sanderson.Question 1How did you get to school when you were young?I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. I didn't like it when it was raining though, but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe that's why Fve been healthy all my life.Question 2My parents drive me to school. Why didn't you go to school by car?You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not afford a car until after I had finished school.Question 3How did you get around when you weren't going to school?We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course.Question 4How do you get around now?How do you get around now?I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car.48. Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sanderson's.A.present lifestyleB.family lifeC.lovely childrenD.memories of schoolIn all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about.A.her grandchildrenB.her favorite activitiesC.types of transportD.places she has visitedWhich of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson?A. She used to drive to school on wet days.B She c