浙江省2022年中考英语真题分类汇编：阅读理解（故事类）解析版.docx

浙江省2022年中考英语真题分类汇编：阅读理解（故事类）一、阅读理解阅读理解Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn't done that! My new shirt was tom （破损的） after the training and only a tailor （裁缝）could help!As I walked home won iedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Sen ices! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs . I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, "Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!""But . what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.""You've come to the right place. I've been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”"Really?" I held the shirt in my hands.To tny surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. " I guess you arc a striker （前锋）,“he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly," See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago."I couldn't believe iny eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing fbr the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad's words. " Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor, " I lowered my head."Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on, " The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted （轻 拍）me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.Today I have become a fbolballcr and I still keep that shirt in my closet.1. Why did the boy go into the old man's shop?A. To visit the old man.B. To get his football shirt back.C. To repair his football shirt.D. To ask the old man fbr advice.2. In which order did the boy's feelings change in the story?A. surprised > encouraged > excited > worriedB. surprised excited worried encouragedC. excited worried surprised encouragedD. excited surprised * encouraged * worriedWhat can we infbr （推断）from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job.B. The old man had a special feeling for loot ball shirts.C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shin.D. The old man had waited a long time fbr the boy to come.3. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Two heads are better than one.B. Action speaks louder than words.C. Stick to your dream and you'll make it.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.【答案】1. CC2. BC【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章上要讲述了一个踢足球的作者在修理球衫时遇见奥尔汉，并且奥尔汉就是可 以修理球衫的老人，作者多年来一直是他的球迷，奥尔汉鼓励作者坚持梦想，并且最后作者成为足球运动员 的故事。【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选 出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础一上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。1 .细节理解题。根据 My new shirt was tom （破损的）after theraining and only a lailor （裁缝）could help!和" But. what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt. " Bu.what need isa tailor to deal with my football shirt." 可知男孩走进老人的商店是为了修理他的足球衫。故答案为C。2 .推理判断题。A：惊讶-鼓励一兴奋一担心：B：惊讶一兴奋一担心一鼓励：C：兴奋一担心惊讶鼓 励：D：兴奋一惊讶鼓励一担心；根据【was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn't done that!（我很兴奋，在赛前穿着它参加了训练，但我真希望我没有那样做！）以及As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign： All Kinds of Repairs and Services!（当我担忧地走回家时，我看到一个商店 的招牌：各种各样的维修和服务！）以及【couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!） told him I was playing fbr the school team and I had been his fan fbr years.（我简直不 敢相信我的眼睛!他就是Orhan,多年前在曼城队效力的著名足球运动员!我告诉他我是校队的队员，多年来我 一直是他的球迷。）以及"Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on. "The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted （轻拍）me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.（追随你的梦想,选择 一份你热爱的工作并继续下去。“那人用蓝色的眼睛对我微笑。他拍了拍我，把他修好的衬衫放在我的包里。） 可推断出这个男孩的感情在故事中的变化顺序是：兴奋一担心一惊讶一鼓励。故答案为C。3 .推理判断题。A:这位老人的工作是修补足球衫。B:老人对足球杉有一种特殊的感情。C:老人看到那件足球 衫就放松了。D:老人等男孩来等了很久。根据 The man gave me a wink and said calmly, " See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago."（那人朝我眨了眨眼睛，平静地说:“看到墙上的那幅画了吗？这就是30年前的 我。"）和 He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!（他就是奥尔汉,多年前在曼城队效力的著名足球运动员！）可推断出这位老人对足球衫有种特殊的感觉。故答案为B。4 .主旨大意题。A：三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮。B：行动胜于语言。C：坚持你的梦想，你会成功的。D：万 事开头难。根据根据内容，结合短文最后的 Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on. " The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted （轻柏）me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.（" 追随你的梦想，选择一份你热爱的工作并继续下去。"那人用蓝色的眼睛对我微笑。他拍了拍我，把他修好的 衬衫放在我的包里。）和 Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirtin my closet.（今天我已经成为一 名足球运动员，我仍然把那件球衣放在衣柜里。）可知作者主要想告诉我们：坚持你的梦想，你会成功的。故 选答案为C。阅读理解My Olympic volunteering journey started last September. I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this. It was a great chance for me to both watch and serve the Olympics.After getting trained through the Internet and spending two weeks in quarantine （隔离）,I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. The Center hosted ice hockey games tor both men,s and women's teams. My job was to guide the audience （观众）to their seats and answer their questions. I was wild with joy to be present and watch my first-ever Olympic games live, on the ice. All the games were interesting, and I watched them whenever my volunteering duties would allow.In our free time, we had pleasant conversations. Il was the best chance fbr us foreign students lo learn more about the Chinese New Year celebrations, and this year, to celebrate it together with bur Chinese friends. It was really a big festival. We had special Chinese dishes like dumplings, fish and spring rolls. I also tried to write Chinese characters.I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandati customs to other volunteers. I showed to them the real Africa that they had never seen on TV before. From geography to social life, I made them understand more about Africa by giving examples of my hometown. It was a great platform （平台）fbr us young people to share both our culture and futures.As an international volunteer fbr Beijing 2022,1 was given a special experience to help others and more importantly, to leani about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. I'll never forget it.3. Which was one of the reasons why the writer volunteered in Being 2022?A. He was a fan of sports.B. He was free in winter.C. He wanted to learn Chinese.D. He liked travelling around.4. What did the writer's duties as a volunteer include?A. Guiding the teams to their places.B. Cleaning the Center after the games.C. Giving out food and water to the players.D. Answering questions from the audience.5. What docs the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 4?A. The Chinese Spring Festival.B. The Beijing Winter Olympics.C. The Wukesong Sports Centre.D. The Foreign Students' Organization.6. Why docs the writer write the passage?A. To share his Olympic volunteering experiences.B. To express the strong love for his home country.C. To show the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.D. To spread African cultures to the rest of the world.【答案】5. AD6. BA【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者分享2022奥林匹克运动会做志愿者的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断题需 耍联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5 .细节理解题，根据材料 I was excited as I was myself a sports tan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this.可知我很兴奋，因为我自己就是一个体育迷，我的祖国还没有举办过这样的比赛。故选 A。6 .细节理解题，根据材料 My job was lo guide the audience （观众）lo their seals and answer ihcir queslions.可知 我的工作是引导观众到他们的座位上，回答他们的问题。故选D。7 .推理判断题，根据材料 I made them understand more about Africa by giving examples of my hometown. It was agreat platfonn （平台）for us young people to share both our culture and futures,我给他们举我家乡的例子，让他 们更多地了解非洲。这是一个很好的平台，让我们年轻人分享我们的文化和未来。可知这里指的是北京冬季 奥林匹克运动会是一个很好的平台，故选B。8 .推理判断题,根据材料 I was given a special experience to help others and more importantly, to learn about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. I'll never fbrget it,我得至lj 了一个特别的经验去帮助别人，更重要的是，了解r冬季奥运会的精神。我永远不会忘记。可知作者是在分享他的奥运会志愿者经验，故选A。阅读埋解Katie's father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him. and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was diflerent: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dad's house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, "Do you want to talk about it, Katie?"For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, "I'm sorry. Dad. I just don't think I want you to get married.”"I thought you liked Celia," Katie's dad said."I do like Celia," Katie answered, "It's not that at all. I just don't know if I want her for a stepmother that's totally different.""It really is different," her dad agreed, ''But I hope you'll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, you know, and I'll bet Megan will, too.""Who's Megan?" Katie asked. She hadn't heard that name before."She's Celia's daughter," her dad replied, "She is your age, actually, so maybe you'll even have something in common."After dropping Katie's luggage （行李）off at her dad's house. Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didn't know what to say to Megan. Bui then, Megan said, "Mom, don't fbrget I have swimming practice tomorrow.""You like to swim?" Katie asked hopefully."I love itI'm on our school swimming team,'t Megan answered excitedly, "Do you swim?""I love to swim, too" Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all.9 . How did Katie feel about her dad's getting married at the beginning of the story?A. Unhappy.B. Excited.C. Shocked.D. Agreeable.10 . How did Katie's dad know that Katie had something on her mind?A. Katie shouted at her dad.B. Katie wouldn't get in the car with her dad.C. Katie didn't say very much.D. Katie told her dad she was angry with him.11 . The underlined word "She" refers to.A. KatieB. MeganC. Katie's motherD. Megan's mother. Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?A. "I'm sorry. Dad."B. "1 have swimming practice tomorrow."C. "I do like Celia.D.”a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all."【答案】9. A10. CB11. D【知识点】故事阅读类：记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了凯蒂的父亲在机场等着接她。她打算和他呆一个星期，通常她都很喜欢他们的来 访。但这次不同了：她爸爸要结婚了，凯蒂根本不确定她是否喜欢这个主意。在从机场到她爸爸家的路上， 凯蒂几乎保持沉默。最后，她爸爸问：“你想谈谈吗，凯蒂？ “凯蒂静静地坐了一会儿。然后她说：“对不起， 爸爸。我只是不想让你结婚。”【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中有目的地抓住关键词句选择答案。9. 推断题。A.不高兴的：B.兴奋的：C.震惊的：D.同意的。her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idca.On the way from the airport to her dad's house. Katie almost kept silcnl.她爸爸要结婚 了，凯蒂根本不确定她是否喜欢这个主意。在从机场到她迨爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默，可知凯蒂起初 是不高兴爸爸再婚，故选A。10. 推断题。根据 Katie's father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was dilYerent: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idca.On the way from the airport to her dad's house, Katie almost kept silent.可知凯蒂的爸爸通过 凯蒂在车上不说话，保持沉默知道凯蒂布事说，故选C。11. 推断题。根据前文"Who's Megan?" Katie asked. She hadn't heard that name bclbrc."She's Celia's daughter,"可知 she代指Megan,故选B。12. 推断题。根据 Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all.也许有西莉亚做继母终究 不会那么糟糕，可知凯蒂最终是高兴的，因为做继母终究不会那么糟糕，故选D。阅读理解Hearing that Erin was coming fbr the silver wedding party. Mr. Joe and his wife got worried."Erin the thief!" said Mr. Joe to his wife. "Anything smaller than a table, and more expensive than paper, would finally be found in his bag.""He's sure to conic fbr the presents we've received," added Mrs. Joe, "We can't hide them all. How can we deal with him?""We must keep an eye on him," said Mr. Joe.As soon as Erin arrived, the couple started to keep a sharp lookout. After dinner, the three talked nervously from one boring topic to another in the living room.Suddenly, Erin asked, "You've got so many presents. Can I take a look at those pretty silk scarves?""Only it's annoying to have seven of them," Mr. Joe blurted.Erin studied the scarves carefully, lost in thought. The couple got more anxious.After Erin went fbr sleep. Mrs. Joe counted the presents immediately. "I'm not sure if we've lost anything." she doubted."He must have taken something," claimed Mr. Joe angrily, "The awful pig hasn't brought us a present. How dare he take anything from us?""Let's go through his bag late at night,'1 Mrs. Joe suggested.The search was a short one. They found a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag. Mrs. Joe quickly picked it up and put it into her pocket.The next morning, Erin was late fbr breakfast. "Something's been taken out of tny bag," he said. "It was a present I had prepared fbr your silver wedding, only it happened to be a scarf. You seemed annoyed at having so many, so I thought I'd get it changed, but now it's gone."The couple turned deadly pale. Mrs. Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly, she found their seven scarves were still there, .Mrs. Joe retunied with Erin's scarf, "This one is yours," she went on, "It's an unpleasant thing to say. Actually, we took it last niglit. It all started because there were some unkind words about you. It's really shameful to go through your bag without asking/'Erin's eyes widened as he was listening. Mrs. Joe handed the scarf to Erin."Please take your scarf back. It's unfair to you. Really hope you can forgive us for everything we did," Mr. Joe said.Erin refused the scarf with a smile. "It has always been fbr you. Please keep it. Just want you to know that people change."What did Mr. and Mrs. Joe do before Erin anived?A. They hid all their presents.B. They told Erin to come the next week.C. They changed the date fbr the party.D. They talked about how to deal with Erin.13. What can wc know from the story?A. Erin had prepared a present fbr the couple.B. The couple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner.C. The couple spent a lot of time checking Erin's bag.D. Erin thought the couple was happy to have many scarves.14. Which of the following can be put into in Paragraph 14?A. She put one of the scarves into her pocketB. She placed all the seven scanes in the bagC. She was quite sure that Erin had lied to themD. She realised the scarf in her pocket wasn't theirsHow might Mr. and Mrs. Joe feel at the end of the story? Why?（请用约 40 词回答）【答案】13. DA14. DThey might sorry fbr what they did, and they believed Erin had changed. At the same time, they won't judge a person by hearing what others say. They will be kind to others.（答