贵阳六年级上册英语阅读题含答案.docx

贵阳六年级上册英语阅读题含答案一、阅读理解.阅读理解It's Jimmy's birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum (鼓) His grandfather buys it for him.Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人 讨厌的声音).His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesn't hear the noise.But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmy's room when he hits his drum. She says to him, "Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and lets find it.”(1) What does Jimmy get on his birthday?A. He gets only one present from his family. B. He gets a lot of presents.C. He gets a knife and a drum.D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.(2) Who gives Jimmy a drum?A. His mother. B. His father. C. His father's friend. D. His grandfather.(3) When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?A. He hits his drum with his grandfather. B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.C. He sleeps in bed.D. He does his homework with his grandfather.(4) Whafs the Chinese for "hits" in this passage (文章)?A.敲击B.拿着C.知道D.看见(5) Why does Mrs. Black give Jimmy a knife?A. Because she likes Jimmy's drum.B. Because she knows there is something in thedrum.C. Because she doesn*t like the noise.D. Because she wants to know what is in the drum.【答案】(1) B(1) D(2) C(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：讲述吉姆生日收到礼物的的一些事情。(1)根据He gets a lot of presents from his family,可知吉姆收到很多礼物，故选B。(2)根据His grandfather buys it for him.可知爷爷给他买了一个鼓。故选Do(3) 根据 His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening.可 知他爸爸回家的时候，吉姆就睡着了，故选C。(4)根据when he hits his drum可知hits的意思是"敲击",故选A。(5)根据But Mrs Black doesn*t like the noise可知布莱克夫人不喜欢这种声音，因此给他刀 子，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。2.阅读理解阅读短文，并完成短文后的各个小题。China is a big country. The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north。匕方) Beijing is a beautiful city of China. In this city, spring is warm; summer is hot; autumn is cool and winter is cold. But in the south of China, it is always warm. In Hong Kong and Sanya, people like to swim in the sea. They can't see snow. In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter. People like to spend their holiday(度假)in the south in winter, and in the north in summer.(1) Is the weather in the south different from that in the north in China?(2) What can people do in the north of China in winter?(3)翻译文中画线的句子。【答案】(1) Yes, it is.(3) They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.(3)人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方天气的不同。(1)细节阅读,根据 The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北方),得知南北方天气不同，因此作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.(2) 细节阅读， 根据 In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.得知北方的人们做雪人和玩雪，故答案为They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.(3) spend their holiday 度假，in the south在南方;in winter在冬天,in summer在夏天， in the north在北方，故答案为：人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意 用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。3.阅读理解阅读短文，匹配。 Winter is a beautiful season. My favourite season is winter. It's often snowy in many countries. And the outside is white. In winter, the days are shorter. And the nights are longer. It often gets dark very early. But I like snow, so I often go skiing(滑雪)on Sundays with my family. When it snows, everything turns white. There is thick snow on roads, streets, trees and houses. Its a beautiful world! My friends and I like making snowmen. Sometimes we play with snow. It's very interesting and exciting.(DWinter A. shorter.(2)The days are B. like making snowmen.(3)The nights are C. is snowy.(4)My friends and I D. is interesting.(5)Playing with snow E. longer.【答案】C； A； E； B； D【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我”最喜欢的季节冬季以及在这个季节看到的和做的一 些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据Ifs often snowy in many countries.得知冬天下雪，故选C。（2）细节阅读，（3）细节阅读，（4）细节阅读，选B。（5）细节阅读，很有趣，故选D。根据In winter, the days are shorter.得知冬天白天很短。故选A。根据And the nights are 10nge匚得知冬天夜晚很长，故选E。根据My friends and I like making snowmen.得知我和朋友喜欢堆雪人，故根据 Sometimes we play with snow. It's very interesting and exciting.得矢口玩雪【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。4.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。This is Jim's room. It's not big, but it's very clean(干净的).There is a bed in the room. Its near the door. Under the bed, there are two balls. There is a desk and a chair near the window. There is a bookcase beside the desk. On the bookcase, there are many books and newspapers(报纸).Thereare two pictures in the room, too. They are on the wall. (1) The balls are.A. near the windowB. on the desk(2) Jim's bed is.A. near the doorB. near the window(3) are on the wall of Jim's room.A. The booksB. The balls(4) Jim's are on his bookcase.A. booksB. newspapers(5) Jim's room is.A. bigB. not clean【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) C(4) C(5) CC. under the bedC. on the wallC. The picturesC.A and BC. not big【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了吉姆的房间的情况。（1）细节理解.题意：球是？ A.在窗户的旁边；B.在书桌上；C在床下。根据短文第五句"Under the bed, there are two balls.”可知球是在床下。故答案为：C .（2）推理判断.题意：吉姆的床是。A.在门的旁边；B.在窗户的旁边；C.在墙上。根 据短文第三、四句"There is a bed in the room. Its near the door.”吉姆的床是在门的旁边。故 答案为：A.（3）细节理解.题意：是在吉姆的房间的墙上？ A.书；B.球；C图片。根据短文中后 两句"There are two pictures in the room, too. They are on the wall.”可知吉姆的房间的墙上有 两幅画，故答案为：C .（4）细节理解.题意：吉姆的是在书柜上？ A.书；B.报纸；C书和报纸。根据短文中 的语句“On the bookcase, there are many books and newsp叩ers”可知吉姆的书和报纸是在书柜 上，故答案为：C.(5)推理判断.题意：吉姆的房间是。A.大的；B.不干净的；C.不大。根据短文中 的语句“This is Jim*s room. It*s not big, but it*s very clean.”可知吉姆的房间是不大的，故答案 为：C .【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。5 .阅读理解任务型阅读The bird and the tree are friends. The bird often sings songs in the tree. Autumn comes. The bird has to fly to the south. Spring comes.The bird comes back, but she can't see the tree. Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory. Then the bird flies to the factory. The workers told her they cut the tree into wood. They used the wood to make matches. Then they took the matches to a village. The bird flies to the village and sees a girl used the last match to make the fire. The bird sings a sad song to the fire.(1)根据短文将图片排序。(2)判断对错:The bird and the tree aren't friends.(3)判断对错：In spring the bird flies away.(4)判断对错： Workers cut the tree down and took him to the factory.(5)判断对错：The bird is happy, because workers cut the tree into wood, and used it to make matches.【答案】(1) 1； 3； 2； 5； 4； 6(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草告诉 她树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。(1)结合文章内容和图片，顺序应该是1； 3； 2； 5； 4； 6o(2)细节阅读,根据句子The bird and the tree are friends.得知小鸟和树是好朋友,故答案 为：错误.(3)细节阅读，根据句子Spring comes.The bird comes back.得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞 走，故答案为：错误.(4)细节阅读，根据句子 Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory.得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。(5)细节阅读，根据The bird sings a sad song to the行re.这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心,故 答案为：错误【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 回答。