【精品】六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析.docx

【精品】六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读理解Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨),so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, "You should stop at the crossing." Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign." The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street."(1) Mr Black is a careful driver.(2) Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.(3) There is a stop sign at the crossing.(4) Mr Black stops because he hears a police whistle.(5) The policeman is careful.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】这是一个司机和警察的笑话.(1)这是细节理解,根据短文表达Mr Black is a careful driver.(布莱克先生是一位细心的司 机.)可知此句正确.故答案为：正确.(2)这是细节理解,根据短文表达So he slows down.(因此他减下速来.)可知不是停下来,此 句错误.故答案为:错误.(3)这是细节理解,根据短文表达When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.(当他走到 十字口时,他看到一个减速标志.)可知不是停车标志，此句错误.故答案为:错误.(4)这是细节理解，根据短文表达 Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨),so he stops by the side of the road.(那个时候他听到一声警哨，因此他停到路边.)可知此句正确.故答案为: 正确.(5)这是细节理解,根据短文表达Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.(对不起.我 在错误的街道.)可知警察不细心.此句错误.故答案为:错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先阅读短文,注意细节表达，然后判断正误.2 .阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, "Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left." Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇为Mike指路的短文.根据表达Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left.（一直走在第二个十字 口 左拐, 在医院右拐,公园就在你的左边.）答案为：D.bananasD. FriendsA. fishB. catC. his sonD. himself【点评】考查指路，注意熟悉指路的基本短语、句型，仔细阅读文章，确定路线、方向。3 .阅读理解阅读以下短文选择正确答案。Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”The next day (第二天),Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish/ Fred gets angry (生气).He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?"(1) Fred likes very much.A. fishB. meatC. bread(2) asks his friends to have fish.A. FredB. Fred's friendC. Fred's son(3) Fred weighs the(3) Fred weighs the,he wants to know who eats the fish.(4) Fred's fish weighsA. two kilosA. two kilosB. three kilosC. half a kiloD. one kilo(5) According to (根据)the son, which is right?A. Fred and his friends eat the fish.B. The cat weighs two kilos .C. Fred's son and his son's friends eat the fish. D. Fred's cat eats the fish.【答案】(1)A(2) C(3) B(4) D(5) C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Fred的儿子和儿子的朋友吃了爸爸买的鱼并且撒谎说是 猫吃了鱼的事情。(1)细节阅读，根据Fred likes fish very much.得知Fred很喜欢鱼,应选A。(2)细节阅读，根据His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.得知他的儿子和朋友吃了鱼。应选Co(3)细节阅读，根据 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat.得知他 去称猫，想知道谁吃了鱼，应选B。(4)细节阅读，根据Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo得知鱼一公斤重,应选D。(5)细节阅读，根据His son sees the fish and says to himself, /zVery good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch/7,可知把鱼吃掉的是Fred的儿子和他的朋友，应选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。4.阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.(1) China is in East Asia.(2) The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.(3) China has the smallest population in the world.(4) Sichuan is the capital of China.(5) There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.【答案】(1) 1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。(1)句意：中国在东亚。根据短文表达China is in the east of Asia.(中国在亚洲的东 部。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文表达The Yangtze River and theYellow River are the two longest rivers in China.(长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。)可 知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(3)句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文表达 China has the largest population in the world.(中国有着世界上最多的人口。)可知题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(4)句意:四川是中国的首都。根据短文表达Beijing is the capital of China.(北京是中国 的首都。)可知题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(5)句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文表达There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.(北京有许多种类的地方美食。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文表达来判断正误。5.阅读理解阅读对话，判断以下各句与对话内容是否相符。Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?Jiamin: I want to be a fireman。肖防员). I think the fireman is cool.Martin: And you, Lily?Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.Jiamin: Police officers can help people. Your father is great, Martin.Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.(1) Jiamin wants to be a firefighter.(2) Lily wants to be a doctor.(3) Martin's father is a farmer.(4) Police officers can stop bad people.(5) Miss Wang is a teacher.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职业。(1)句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。根据Jiamin: I want to be a fireman.可知嘉敏想当消防 员。故答案为正确。(2)句意：莉莉想当一名医生。根据Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher.可知莉莉想 当一名老师。故答案为错误。(3)句意：马丁的父亲是一个农民。根据Martin: My father is a police officer.可知马丁的 父亲是一名警察。故答案为错误。(4)句意:警察可以制止坏人。根据 He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer. 可知警察可以制止坏人。故答案为正确。(5)句意：王小姐是一名教师。根据 Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.可知王小姐是一名教师。故答案为正确。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。