冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案.docx

冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1.阅读理解Kate lives in London with her parents. She is a schoolgirl. Today is Kate's birthday and she*s fifteen years old. Her father's name is Smith. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor. Kate's mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse. Kate has two brothers and a sister, and they study in China. Her elder(大)brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. He is a college (大学)student. But her younger brother and sister are middle-school students.Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country (国 家).(1) Today Kate is.D. eighteenD. A workerD. Teachers of artD. In the USD. ChinaA. fifteenB. sixteenC. seventeen(2) What is her father?.A. A teacherB. A nurseC. A doctor(3) What do her younger brother and sister want to be?A. Teachers of English B. Teachers of Chinese C. Teachers of maths(4) Where does her elder brother have many friends?.A. In his countryB. In the hospitalC. In China(5) Her younger brother and sister want to teach people Chinese.A. EnglishB. AmericanC. Chinese【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】大意：讲述Kate家庭成员的一些事情。(1)根据 she's fifteen years old.可知凯特 15 岁了,应选 A。(2)根据People think he is a good doctor.可知她爸爸是个医生。应选C。(3)根据 My friends and I lik Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).可知他们想成为语文教师，应选B。(4)根据 Her elder(大)brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there.可知她的 大哥哥在中国有很多朋友，应选C。(5)根据 My friends and I lik Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).可知她的小弟弟和妹妹想教他们国家的人英语，故 选Ao【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。2.阅读理解(B)判断正误。 It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket.Tom bought (买)a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.(1) Tom's birthday was on National Day.(2) Tom had a birthday party last Sunday.(3) They played games at the party.(4) The model ship was a present from Tom's uncle.(5) Tom was happy last Sunday.【答案】(1) 1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】该短文主要国庆节那天，也是汤姆的生日，他的朋友们为他庆祝生日的 事情。(1)细节阅读，根据 It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday.得知国 庆节那天，也是汤姆的生日，故答案为：正确。(2)细节阅读，根据句子He had a party at home.得知举行了一个生日派对，故答案为：正 确。(3)细节阅读，根据句子They sang and danced.得知他们唱歌跳舞，而不是做游戏，故答 案为：错误。(4)细节阅读，根据句子Tom's parents gave him a model ship.得知他父母给他的飞机模 型。而不是他叔叔，故答案为：错误。(5)细节阅读，根据句子He was very happy.得知他很高兴。故答案为:正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。3 .阅读理解(一)It's Saturday afternoon. What is my family doing? My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking. We will have potatoes and some meat for dinner. I like them. My father is in his bedroom. He is working on the computer. He is very busy. My brother is in the living room. He is watching TV. He likes to watch basketball games. My grandmother is in her bedroom. She is watering the flowers. They are very beautiful. I am in the study. Fm reading a book. It's interesting. I like it very much. This is a wonderful afternoon.根据短文内容补全信息。persondoingroomwatering the flowersfatheron the computerhis bedroombrotherI【答案】grandmother； her bedroom； working； mother； cooking； kitchen； watching TV； living room； reading a book； study【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者和家人在家里星期六下午所做的事情，妈妈正在做饭， 爸爸正在用电脑工作，哥哥正在看电视，奶奶正在卧室浇花，我正在书房看书，这是一个 美好的下午。(1)根据所给的短文,My grandmother is in her bedroom. She is watering the flowers.我祖母 在她的卧室里。她正在浇花。故答案为grandmother, her bedroomo(2)根据所给的短文，My father is in his bedroom. He is working on the computer.我父亲在 他的卧室里。他正在用电脑工作。故答案为working.(3)根据所给的短文，My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking.我妈妈在厨房里。她正在 做饭。故答案为 mother, cooking, kitchen.(4)根据所给的短文,My brother is in the living room. He is watching TV.我哥哥在客厅 里。他在看电视。故答案为watching TV, living room.(5)根据所给的短文，I am in the study. Tm reading a book.我在书房里。我在看书。故答案 为 reading a book, study.【点评】理解短文的意思后，然后根据表格的事项，结合文章的需求填写合适的单词，补 全表格使句意完整。4 .阅读理解判断正误Today is September 1. It's the first day of school. Lily wants to go back to school. She wants to meet her friends. She wants to meet her new teachers.Lily gets up early in the morning. She washes her face and has breakfast. Then she rides her bike to school. She sees her friends on the playground. She plays hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)with them. In the classroom, Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Lily likes Mrs. Green. She can speak English very well. Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.(1) September 1 is the first day of the new year.(2) Lily wants to meet her friends.(3) Lily goes to school by bus.(4) Lily's new teacher is a nice woman.(5) Mrs. Green is Lily's English teacher.【答案】(1)0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。(1)细节阅读,根据 Today is September 1. Ifs the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一 天，故答案为：错误。(2)细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends,得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正 确。(3)细节阅读,根据Then she rides her bike to school.得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为： 错误。(4)细节阅读，根据Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答案为：正确。(5)细节阅读，根据 Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green.得知格林夫 人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。5 .阅读理解读短文并根据短文内容填空Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill. Their names are Tim and Alan. One day, it's sunny and warm. Some birds are singing in the trees. The wind blows, and the trees are talking. “What do you want to be when you grow up?,asks Tim. "Pm not sure. I think I want to be a chair or a desk, “answers Alan, “Maybe I want to be a toy box. I like children. '"'What do you want to be when you grow up?”asks Alan. "Me?"says Tim, “I just want to be a tree. I want to be a home for birds. I want to have many apples. And when its sunny and hot, people and animals can stand under me. ”(1) Tim and Alan are two.A. peopleB. trees(2) Alan wants to be.A. a chairB. a chair or a desk(3) Tim wants to be when he grows up.A. a chairB. a desk(4) Tim wants to be for birds.A. fruitB. a home(5) People can stand under Tim when it isA. sunny and hotB. windy【答案】(1) B(6) Tim and Alan are two.A. peopleB. trees(7) Alan wants to be.A. a chairB. a chair or a desk(8) Tim wants to be when he grows up.A. a chairB. a desk(9) Tim wants to be for birds.A. fruitB. a home(10) People can stand under Tim when it isA. sunny and hotB. windy【答案】(1) BC. animalsC. a chair, a desk or a toy boxC. a treeC. an appleC. rainy(2) C(3) C(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述两棵树的理想的短文.(1) 根据表达 Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill. Their names are Tim and Alan. 可知Tim和Alan是两棵树.故答案为:B.(2)根据表达 Pm not sure. I think I want to be a chair or a desk,nanswers AlanMaybe I want to be a toy box. I like children.',可知它想成为椅子或桌子,或玩具箱.故答案为:C.(3)根据表达“Me?”says Tim,HI just want to be a tree. n可知它想成为一棵树.故答案为:C.(4)根据表达I want to be a home for birds.可知它想成为鸟的家.故答案为:B.(5) 根据表达 And when it's sunny and hot, people and animals can stand under me. 可知是 天气晴朗炎热时,人们可以乘凉.故答案为:A.【点评】这是阅读理解题，仔细阅读短文,为各个问题找到相应的表达,选出答案.