《中考英语阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)1.docx

中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)1一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析).阅读短文，判断正误。People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes (工艺流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often.If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?(1) People send birthday cards in different counties.(2) The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.(3) Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.(4) We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years.(5) Kids and old people often use e-cards.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 1(4) 0(5) 0【解析】【分析】大意：不同的国家的人们通过送生日卡片来向表达生日问候，送生日卡片 始于19世纪英国。(1)句意:不同国家的人们送生日卡片。根据People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.可知，中西方国家的人们都通过使用卡片来表达生日问 候，故答案为正确。(2)句意：送生日卡的传统始于18世纪法国。根据It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century.可知，人们认为送生日卡片始于19世纪英国，故答案为错误。German soldiers took his hometown, the beautiful and exciting city of Tarnow, Poland, he joined the Soviet army for his country's freedom. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant something else since then. I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he would tell me stories of his life.After the war, he took a boat for America on January 27, 1947. All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his future. Soon he met other European immigrants (移民)，each of whom tried to find his or her own way.If they could do it, why couldn't he? "Stand straight, stand tall," he would tell himself. At first my grandfather refused to enter an American church. He was angry with God for the loss of his whole family in Europe. But soon he felt his self-confidence returning. When he walked into the church the first time, he walked in proudly.(1) Why had I always felt uncomfortable in high school?A. Because of my grandfather.B. Because of my height.C. Because of my class.D. Because of the church services.(2) Why did my grandfather join the Soviet army?A. Because he grew up in Russia.B. Because his dream is to be a soldier.C. Because he was asked by his parents.D. Because he wanted to fight for his country's freedom.(3) My grandfather lived a (an) life in America in the beginning.A. hard and lonely B. hard but not lonely C. easy and happy D. easy but lonely(4) What does "Stand straight, stand tall" mean in the passage?A. Stand straight and you'll be taller.B. Stand straight and stick out.C. Stand straight and you'll look nice.D. Be confident and proud of yourself.【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者表达了祖父在她成长过程中给予的鼓励，并讲述了祖父的 故事。本篇文章让读者明白了一个道理：在生活中，我们要昂首挺胸，不要退缩。(1)名|1|节理解题。由第一段 I had always felt uncomfortable as one of the taller members of my class,可知作者由于身高比别人高一头而感到不舒服。因此，她过高的个头是她上中学时所 烦心的事情，应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 When German soldiers took his hometown, the beautiful and exciting city of Tarnow, Poland, he joined the Soviet army for his country's freedom. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant something else since then.当德国士兵占领了他的家乡，美丽而激动人心的波兰塔 诺市时，他为了国家的自由加入了苏联军队。可知他祖父为了国家的自由才加入苏联军队, 应选Do(3)细节理解题。根据 After the war, he took a boat for America on January 27,1947. All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his future.他单独一人在一个新的国家里，对自己的 未来感到恐惧。由此可知，他在美国过着孤独和恐惧的生活，应选A。(4)推理判断题。根据“Stand straight, stand tall," he would tell himself.和 But soon he felt his self-confidence returning. When he walked into the church the first time, he walked in proudly. W 知他重新找回了自信，而且第一次昂首挺，胸地走进教堂，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8 .阅读理解If you're invited to your British or American friend's home for a meal at home, you should learn some table manners about their countries.Their dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks (小吃).If you want to be more polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost.In many families, the husband sits at one side of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert(甜，点/Q?), followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you" all the time!(1) It's impolite .A. to ask about the price of a certain thingto say "thank you" to hostsB. to take something with you when you are invited to dinnerto eat up everything on your plate(2) When you are invited to a dinner party, you'd better.A. ask what time you should arriveB. take your wife with youC. drink as more as possibleD. eat more snacks as you can.(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.C. The husband and the wife usually sit together.D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英美国家的餐桌礼仪。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost. 理解可知，问东西多少钱是不礼貌的。应选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.可知，当你 被邀参加聚会时，最好询问一下聚会的时间，应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter.理解可知，第二天打 给你的主人，或者写一封简短的''谢谢信。是比拟礼貌 的，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。9 .阅读理解When I was about 12,1 had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said."I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right."Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we。代en meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜)all your life!(1) What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints (抱怨)?A. He agreed with her "enemy".B. He let her continue to put up with her "enemy".C. He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said about her.D. He told her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said.(2) The writer felt when she did the things as her father had told her.A. surprisedB. angryC. disappointedD. sad(3) Which of the following can we know from the passage?A. The Henemy" thought the writer was pretty.B. The "enemy" thought the writer studied hard.C. The writer and her "enemy" became best friends at last.D. The writer is thankful to her father.(4) Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. My ParentsB. A Serious Criticism (批评)C. What People Say About You Is Always Right D. The Best Advice I Have Ever Had【答案】(1)C(2) A(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者12岁时有一个女孩喜欢指出作者的缺点，起初作者是不高兴 的，在爸爸的劝说下发现女孩说的一半都是自己的缺点，认识到在我们的生活中，我们经常 遇到一些麻烦，我们经常去找别人寻求建议。为了一些建议，你会珍惜你的一生！(1)细节题。根据 Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. 可知爸爸让女儿把敌人说的每一句话都列一张单子，把正确的地方标出来。应选C。(2)细节题。根据I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.我照他说的做了，令我吃惊的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的，可知作者是惊 讶的，应选A。(3)推断题。根据 I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.我照他说的做了，令我吃惊的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的，可知作者在爸 爸的帮助下认识到了自己的错误，所以作者对爸爸非常感谢，应选D。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者12岁时有一个女孩喜欢指出作者的缺点，起初 作者是不高兴的，在爸爸的劝说下发现女孩说的一半都是自己的缺点，认识到在我们的生活 中，我们经常遇到一些麻烦，我们经常去找别人寻求建议。为了一些建议，你会珍惜你的一生！即作者曾经拥有的最好的建议，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从 文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大 意之后找出中心思想。10 .阅读理解Aged between 18 and 40 years?(分拣包裹)from lateCan you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcelsJanuary to the end of February?Pay rates7:00 am6:00 pm ¥ 12/ hour6:00 pm-7:00 am ¥ 15/ hourIf you are careful and can work well with others, please join us.For more information, call 400-889-5543.(1) If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much can he get a day?A. ¥60B. ¥ 75C. ¥96D. ¥ 120(2) Which of the following is TRUE?A. People working at night get more money.B. Any person under 45 can apply for the job.C. People have to start to work at the end of February.D. The job is to get parcels to Sto Express.(3) The material may be from a.A. bookB. noticeC. maganizeD. newspaper【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。(1)细节理解题，根据广告中7:00 am6:00 pm ¥1 hour可知从上午9点到下午5点， 共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，应选C。(2)细节理解题，根据7:00 am6:00 pm ¥口 hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美 元；6:00 pm7:00 am ¥15/hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元，通过比照可知晚 上工作挣钱更多，应选A。(3)推理判断题，这是一那么广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一那么广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依据。from 0 to area11 .阅读理解Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others Believe that success mostly Comes down to luck. I'm not going to say luck, talent, and Circumstances （境遇）don't Come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are Born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.However; to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesides that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10, 000 hours studying and practising. To vecome great at certain things, it'll require even more time, which most people won't put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were Born with some unusual talent, But thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge Chance that you're wrong anyway.No matter what you do, if you want to Become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction （入迷）,and over a long period of time. If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. Hard work won't guarantee （保 证）you the level of success you may want, But it will guarantee that you will Become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.（1） Paragraph 1 mainly talks about.A. the reasons for successthe meaning of successB. the standards of successthe importance of success（2） The underlined word" that" refers to.A. putting in more timesucceeding in lifeB. Being good at somethingsetting a practical goal(3) Successful people suggest doing what one loves Because.A. work makes him feel painhe is likely to enjoy his workB. he gives up his work easilyit takes a lot of time to succeed(4) What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain that luck or talent leads to success.B. To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.C. To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success.D. To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是介绍成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实 际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为 之付出的(领域)一定会成为你的优势所在。(1)主旨题。第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气，但是作 者并不完全认同，认为这只是生活的现实而已。故A项，成功的原因是正确。B项意为成 功的意义；C项意为成功的标准；D项意为成功的重要性，均与第一段不相关，应选A。(2) 词义猜想题。根据 to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesides that, in order to get really good at something 可知 that 指代 setting a practical goal,设定一个实际的目标,应选D。(3)推理题。根据 This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it.成功人士建议做自己喜欢的事情，因为他 很可能喜欢他的工作，应选B。(4)推理题°根据本文是介绍成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符 合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是 你为之付出的(领域)一定会成为你的优势所在。可知文章的主要目的是告诉我们没有时间 和实践就不会成功，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜想题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文, 推断出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12 .阅读理解When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored Bins on the street?Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried (埋) together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properl