英语常用不规则动词变过去式过去分词归纳.docx
英语常用不规则动词变过去式过去分词归纳整理VerbPast tensePast participleChinesecostcostcost化费cutcutcut砍,切hithithit撞，击hurthurthurt使疼痛；受伤Letletlet让putputput放setsetset建起；设立shutshutshut关闭；闭上read /ri:d/read /red/read /red/读,阅读spreadspreadspread传播展开,蔓延beatbeatbeaten击打;敲打;击败bringbroughtbrought带来，拿来buildbuiltbuilt修建；建造burnburnt / burnedburnt / burned着火；燃烧buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught抓住；赶上digdugdug挖;凿;掘dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed做梦；梦想feedfedfed喂养；饲养feelfeltfelt感觉；感受fightfoughtfought打架，战斗findfoundfound找到;发现getgotgot / gotten去取,得到hanghunghung悬挂have / hashadhad有;吃hearheardheard听holdheldheld拿住握住保留keepkeptkept保持,保留laylaidlaid放置;产卵leadledled带领；引导learnlearnt / learnedlearnt / learned学习；学会leaveleftleft离开;留下lendlentlent借给"昔出lightlit / lightedlit / lighted点燃；照亮loselostlost遗失；丢失makemademade使;制作meanmeantmeant意思是；意味着；打算meetmetmet遇见；相逢paypaidpaid付钱；支付saysaidsaid说；讲sellsoldsold卖;出售sendsentsent转寄;发送shineshoneshone发光；照耀sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡觉smellsmelt / smelledsmelt / smelled闻；嗅speedsped / speededsped / speeded加速；快速前行spellspelt / spelledspelt / spelled拼写spendspentspent化费standstoodstood站立stickstuckstuck刺入,插入teachtaughttaught教；讲授telltoldtold告诉；讲述thinkthoughtthought思考；认为；想understandunderstoodunderstood理解；明白winwonwon赢；获胜be (am, is, are)was / werebeen是;成为bearboreborn承受；生（孩子）beginbeganbegun开始；着手blowblewblown吹breakbrokebroken使破裂；损坏choosechosechosen选择；挑选comecamecome来；来到do (does)diddone做；干drawdrewdrawn画画drivedrovedriven开车；驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen跌倒；掉落flyflewflown飞forgetforgotforgotten忘记；遗忘givegavegiven给gowentgone去；走growgrewgrown种植在长浅育hidehidhidden隐藏knowknewknown知道;了解lielaylain尚 63mistakemistookmistaken犯错误rideroderidden骑ringrangrung包围；（铃）响riseroserisen上升;升起增长seesawseen看见shakeshookshaken摇动；抖动showshowedshown展示；表演singsangsung唱歌speakspokespoken说；讲stealstolestolen偷/,窃取swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿走；带走throwthrewthrown扔；掷wakewokewoken醒来；睡醒wearworeworn穿；戴writewrotewritten写动词变过去式过去分词的规则变化规则般在动词原形后直接加ed举例work 一 worked workedstay 一 stayed - stayed以不发音的e结尾的动词后只加d以不发音的e结尾的动词后只加dclose一closed > closedlike liked likedcarry一carried > carried study 一 studied studied stop 一 stopped - stopped plan 一 planned planned以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将 y变为i再加ed以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一 个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字 母再加ed动词变动名词的规则规则举例一般在动词原形后直接加mgsleep一sleeping; wait一waiting以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加ingsmile一smiling; move一moving以重读闭音节结尾且分词末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加ingsit一sitting; plan一planning少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y,再加inglie一lying; die一dying
