六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析.docx

六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的)in China, especially (尤 其)during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel very happy.(1) is the Chinese name of dumplings.A. Jiao ZiB. jiaoziC. Jiaozi(2) People usually eat jiaozi on the eve ofA. ChristmasA. ChristmasB. EasterC. Spring Festival(3) "Delicious" meansA.美味的B.苦涩的C.微辣的(4) People all enjoyA. eatdumplings.B. eatingC. to eat(5) The history of dumplings is aboutyearsA. three thousand【答案】(1)CB. four thousandC. two thousand(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。(1)细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings.得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，应选Co(2)细节阅读，根据 People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃 饺子。应选Co(3)细节阅读，根据 Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的)in China 得知 Delicious的意思是美味的，应选A。(4)细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，固定用法， 应选Bo(5)细节阅读，根据The history of加M is about 2, 000 years.得知饺子有2千年的历史,故选Co【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。2.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. That is a beautiful place. They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black.In the morning, they go for a walk in a forest. They see a river. The father wants to swim in it. So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out. He says there are a lot of fish in it.In the afternoon, Peter and Mary go fishing by the river. Two hours later they catch ten fish. In the evening, Ann cooks the fish and some other delicious food for dinner. They eat a lot. They are very happy.(1) Where do Peter and his family go for their summer holiday?A. They go to the mountains. B. They go to the countryside. C. They go to a big city. (2) Where do they live?C. They live in Mr. Black's house.C. We don't know.C. Mary and PeterC. Ten fishA. They live in a forest. B. They live near a river (3) Can the father swim?A. Yes, he can.B. No, he can't.(4) Who catches a lot of fish in the afternoon?A. Peter's fatherB. Peter and Ann .(5) How many fish do they catch?A. A lot of.B. Only one.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍皮特等去乡村过暑假的一些事情。(1)细节阅读,根据 Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday.得知他们去乡村过暑假,应选B。(2)细节阅读，根据 They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black,得知他们住在布莱 克先生的家里。应选C。(3)细节阅读，根据 So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out.得知他父亲会 游泳，应选A。(4) 细节阅读， 根据 Peter and Mary go fishing by the river.Two hours later they catch ten fish. 得知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼，应选C。(5)细节阅读，根据Two hours later they catch ten fish.得知他们抓到10条鱼，应选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。3.阅读理解阅读理解Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I'm from Tianjin. I'm in No.l middle school.My mother works in No.l middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard.On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don't like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.My father doesn't like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. Myfavorite animal is the panda. I think the panda is very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.(1) Kangkang's mother is a.A. doctorB. nurse(2) What color does Kangkang like?A. redB. yellow(3) likes animals best.A. Kangkang's motherB. Kangkang(4) is Kangkang's favorite animal?A. The monkeyB. The pandaC. teacherC. blackC. Kangkang's fatherC. The elephant(5) There are (有)people in Kangkang's family.A. twoB. threeC. four【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) C(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】该短文主要是康康的自我介绍。(1)细节阅读，根据 My mother works in No.l middle school. She teaches Chinese.得知他妈 妈是个语文老师，应选C。(2)细节阅读,根据I want a yellow one.得知康康喜欢黄色。应选B。(3)细节阅读,根据He likes animals best.得知他爸爸最喜欢的动物，应选C。(4)细节阅读,根据My favorite animal is the panda.得知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物,应选Bo(5)细节阅读，根据 I love my parents very much. They love me, too.得知康康家三口人，应选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。4.阅读理解根据短文内容完成以下各题。It's an old story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker; The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子)on purpose (故意)and tells them, "The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers ."After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (老实).(1)将画线局部重新排序，组成一个句子。(2) What are the three young men's jobs?(3) The rich old man gives the three young men.A. some seedsB. some flowersC. some money(4) The postman and the worker give the old man.A. some seedsB. some flowersC. some money(5) gets the money.A. The postmanB. The factory workerC. The fisherman【答案】 (1) There is a rich old man in a small town.(2) They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.(3) A(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】这是一个弘扬城市的小故事。(1)题目所给单词是：in"在里，is"有"，there"这里"，a small town"一个小镇"，arich old man”一位年老的有钱人。题目是陈述句，根据所给单词或短语意思，组成句子： 在一个小镇有一位年老的有钱人。There is a rich old man in a small town.故答案为： There is a rich old man in a small town.(2)题目问题是：这三位年轻人的工作是什么？根据短文表达They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.(他们是一位邮递员，一位渔民和一位工厂工人。)可知 是邮递员，渔民和工人。故答案为：They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.(3)根据短文表达 he rich man gives them some bad seeds on purpose (这位有钱人 有故意地给了他们一些种子。)可知是给了一些种子。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(4)根据短文表达 After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers.(过来一些日子，邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花。)可知是给了一下花。B选 项正确。故答案为：Bo(5)根据短文表达 At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty .(最 后，渔民因为老实得到了钱。)可知渔民得到了钱。C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节表达来完成各题。5.阅读理解阅读短文，完成下面的表格。Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. What's wrong with Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.NameWhat's wrong?What should he / she do?angryTonythinMarysee a doctorgets a coldwear warm clothes【答案】 Amy； take a deep breath and count to ten； do more exercise； ill； John【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米生气了，该怎么做；托尼想变得强壮，应该怎么 做；玛丽病了该怎么做；约翰感冒了该怎么做。(1) 根据 Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend.可 知艾米生气了，Amy艾米。故答案为Amy.(2)根据 She should take a deep breath and count to ten.可知她应该深吸一口气数到十。 take a deep breath and count to ten 深吸一口气数到十。故答案为 take a deep breath and count to ten.(3)根据 Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise.可知托 尼应该多做运动。do more exercise多做运动。故答案为do more exercise .(4)根据She is ill.可知玛丽病了。病了 ill。故答案为ill(5)根据 And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.可知约翰觉得他感冒 了，应该穿暖和的衣服。John约翰。故答案为John.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息 写出相关的单词填空。