沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案.docx

沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案一、阅读理解1.阅读理解Kate lives in London with her parents. She is a schoolgirl. Today is Kate's birthday and she*s fifteen years old. Her father's name is Smith. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor. Kate's mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse. Kate has two brothers and a sister, and they study in China. Her elder(大)brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. He is a college (大学)student. But her younger brother and sister are middle-school students.Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country (国 家).(1) Today Kate is.D. eighteenD. A workerD. Teachers of artD. In the USD. ChinaA. fifteenB. sixteenC. seventeen(2) What is her father?.A. A teacherB. A nurseC. A doctor(3) What do her younger brother and sister want to be?A. Teachers of English B. Teachers of Chinese C. Teachers of maths(4) Where does her elder brother have many friends?.A. In his countryB. In the hospitalC. In China(5) Her younger brother and sister want to teach people Chinese.A. EnglishB. AmericanC. Chinese【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】大意：讲述Kate家庭成员的一些事情。(1)根据 she's fifteen years old.可知凯特 15 岁了,应选 A。(2)根据People think he is a good doctor.可知她爸爸是个医生。应选C。(3)根据 My friends and I lik Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).可知他们想成为语文教师，应选B。(4)根据 Her elder(大)brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there.可知她的 大哥哥在中国有很多朋友，应选C。(5)根据 My friends and I lik Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).可知她的小弟弟和妹妹想教他们国家的人英语，故 选Ao【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。2 .阅读理解根据表格，完成句子seacowswoodsandGlassqFishDesks and chairmilk(1) What do we get from the sea?We get from the sea.(2) What do we get from the?We get glass from sand.(3) What do cows?We get from.(4) What do we use wood to do?We use wood to make.【答案】(1) fish(5) sand(6) we； get； from； milk； cows(7) desks； and； chairs【解析】【分析】(1)题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？我们从海那里得到.。根 据表格可知我们从海那里得到鱼。“鱼”的中文是“fish",故答案为：fish(2)题干中文：我们从中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。根据表格和答语可知问 句为“我们从沙子中得到什么？ "，"沙子”的英文是"sand",故答案为：sand(3)题干中文：奶牛什么？我们从得到。根据(1)题干里的问句，(2)题干里的答语和表格可推知此题题干的完整中文为：我们(we)从(get)奶牛那里 得到(from)什么？我们从奶牛(cows)得到牛奶(milk)。故答案为：weget from milk cows(4)我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作.。根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是 “desks and chairs”,故答案为：desks and chairs【点评】此题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。3 .阅读理解读一读Peter的食谱并完成以下短文Name： PeterDate： 2015-9-8Breakfast： two hamburgers, some colaLunch： a lot of meat, a lot of chickenDinner： some vegetables, a lot of French friesPeter is a fat boy. He had two and some for breakfast. He had a lot ofand for lunch. He had vegetables and a lot of French fries for dinner. He does not play sports very often. That is not healthy.【答案】hamburgers； cola； meat； chicken； some【解析】【分析】(1/2)句意：早餐他吃两个汉堡包和一些可乐。根据Breakfast： two hamburgers, some cola.得知答案，故答案为：1 .hamburgers； 2.cola。(3/4)句意：午饭他吃一些肉和一些鸡肉。根据Lunch： a lot of meat, a lot of chicken .得知 答案，故答案为：Lmeat； 2.chicken。(5)句意：晚饭他吃一些蔬菜和很多炸薯条。根据Dinner： some vegetables, a lot of French fries.得知答案，故答案为：some。【点评】此题是完形填空累题目，实际是把方框中的短语介绍用完整的句子表达出来，较 为简单，找到Peter早饭(breakfast)、中饭(lunch) 晚饭(dinner)分别吃什么，然后 对应填空即可。4 .阅读理解阅读短文判断正误A good breakfast is very important to everyone. What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice, noodles or bread, an egg and some milk. If the weather is very cold in the morning, a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的).For example, a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you. It helps you feel warm. You must have enough(足句多的)time to eat breakfast. So don't get up too late. A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy. It can help you study or work better(更好)too. So you should have breakfast everyday. It's really important to you!(1) Eating breakfast is very important.(2) Rice and cola makes a good breakfast.(3) On a cold morning, you can have a cup of hot milk .(4) A good breakfast can help you feel happy.(5) You should have breakfast everyday.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 1(4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的是早餐对每个人都是很重要的，我们应该每天吃早 餐。细节理解.题意：吃早餐是很重要的。根据短文第一句"A good breakfast is very important to everyone.”可知吃早餐对每个人都是很重要的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.推理判断.题意：米饭和可乐做一顿好的早餐。根据短文第二、三句"What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice, noodles or bread, an egg and some milk.”可推知顿好 的早餐可包括米饭，面条或者面包，一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶，不包括可乐。这与题意不符， 故答案为：错误.推理判断.题意：在一个寒冷的早晨，你可以喝一杯热牛奶。根据短文中语句“ If the weather is very cold in the morning, a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的).For example, a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you. It helps you feel warm.”可推知在早晨天气 很冷的情况下，喝一杯热牛奶是有助于保暖的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：一顿好的早餐可以让你感到快乐。根据短文中语句“A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy.”可知一顿好的早餐可以帮助你微笑并感到快乐。这与题 意相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：你应该每天吃早餐。 短文中语句“So you should have breakfast everyday.”的意思是“所以你应该每天吃早饭。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.【点评】此题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出 正确的答案。5.阅读理解阅读短文，判断以下句子是否正确I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer. My mother is my first teacher. I know how to type， how to copy a file, and how to visit a website on the Internet. One day, mom was not at home. I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net. The first one I met there was a boy called Tom. He greeted me politely. When he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl and almost knew nothing about chatting on net, he started showing me how to use the chatting tools, how to download, and how to send e-mails. I learnt a lot from him.(1)1 was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer.(2) When mom was at home. I began to learn how to chat on net.(3) The first one I met on net was a boy called Tom.(4) Tom is my first computer teacher.(5) He showed me how to use the chatting tools.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 1(4) 0 (5) 1 【解析】【分析】本文主要关于作者学电脑的事。题意：当我学会如何使用电脑时，我才九岁。比拟本小题题干和短文第一句可知内容是 一模一样的，故答案为：正确.题意：当妈妈在家里，我开始学着上网聊天。根据短文中语句“One day, mom was not at home. I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net.”可矢口我是妈妈不在家 时开始学着上网聊天的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.题意：我在网上遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。短文中语句“The first one I met there was a boy called Tom.”的句意是“我在那里遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。这与题 意相符，故答案为：正确.题意：汤姆是我的第一个计算机老师。根据第一句和第二句可知妈妈是我的第一个计算 机老师。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.题意：他给我看如何使用聊天工具。短文中语句“he started showing me how to use the chatting tools, ”的句意是“他开始教我如何使用聊天工具。”。这与题意相符，故答案为： 正确.【点评】此题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。