2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高二下学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高二下学期第一次联考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值3分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In Singapore. B. In Russia. C. In China.2. Who has probably arrived?A. The man's dad. B. The man's friend. C. The man's sister.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have lunch. B. Wear warmer clothes.C. Follow him to the forest.4. What is most people's ideal job nowadays?A. A surgeon. B. A general. C. A dentist.5. Whafs the woman going to do next?A. Wear a coat. B. Check the weather. C. Go shopping.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题What's the relationship between the woman and Elaine?A. Former roommates. B. Best friends. C. Sisters.6. Who is the woman's best friend?A. Jessica B. Samantha. C. Elaine.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。7. What kind of shape does the man recommend?A. Heart-shaped. B. Round shape. C. Square shape.【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 "The new research indicates that people who are anxious and unsure about their relationships with humans tend to have less trust in AI as well.（这项新研究说明，那些对与人类的关系感到焦虑 和不确定的人往往对人工智能也不那么信任。）”可知，对人际关系更有信心的人倾向于更多地信任人工智 能。应选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 “Here we took a different approach by focusing on a "relational affective5 route to increase trust, seeing AI as a partner or a team member rather than a devicesaid Gillath, professor of psychology at KU.（在这里，我们采用了一种不同的方法，专注于'关系情感'路线来增加信任，将人工智能视为伙 伴或团队成员，而不是设备，）”可知，这项新研究重点研究关系情感的路线来增加人们对人工智能的信任。 应选B项。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This interdisciplinary approach provides a new view on AI, trust and associations with relational and affective factors. Gillath said J The findings show you can predict and increase people's trust levels in non-humans based on their early relationships with humans. This has the potential to improve adoption of new technologies and the integration of AI in the workplace.9 （这种跨学科的方法为人工智能、信任以及与关系和情 感因素的关联提供了一个新的视角。吉拉斯说：'研究结果说明，你可以根据人们与人类的早期关系来预 测和提高人们对非人类的信任水平。这有可能促进新技术的采用，以及人工智能在工作场所的整合。'）” 可知，吉拉斯谈到了这个研究在新视角下，能促进新技术的采用，这属于研究结果的前瞻性的应用。应选c 项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段 “An interdisciplinary （多学科的）team from the University of Kansas led by relationship psychologist Omri Gillath has published a new paper in the journal Computers in Human Behavior showing people's trust in AI is tied to their relationship or attachment style.（由关系心理学家 Omri Gillath 领导的 来自堪萨斯大学的跨学科团队在计算机与人类行为杂志上发表了一篇新论文，说明人们对人工智能的 信任与他们的关系或依恋类型有关。）”可知，本文介绍了人类的关系或依恋类型与人们对人工智能的信任 程度之间的关系，D项“ Trust Levels in AI Predicted by Humans9 Attachment Style （根据人类依恋类型预测的 人工智能中的信任级别）。符合题意，适合作标题。应选D项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As the cost of living rises, many people are doing everything they can to keep their outgoings to an absoluteminimum wherever possible. Filling up your car has never been so unpleasant. 16.Keep your petrol cap closedOne good place to start is with the petrol cap. Ensuring your petrol cap is closed really tight can help your car gain some extra mileage and go that little bit further. Petrol is a kind of liquid, and when the liquid gets too hot, it'll evaporate（蒸发）into the air. 17. then the petrol will have nowhere to go. This ensures that your fuel stays inthe car rather than running through the cap and into the air.Make your car lighterThis one might seem obvious, but the lighter your car is, the less work the engine hast to do. 18, Thisis not suggesting that everyone swap their bigger cars for something smaller,but taking out any junk in your car that isn't needed for that specific trip is a wise choice.Check your tyre pressures are just rightTo make your tank work efficiently, you need the rest of your motor to be too. A great place to start is with your tyres. Tyre rolling resistance, which is the effort required to keep a tyre rolling as you're driving, counts for around 15% of all fuel consumption. 19. Not only does it mean you'll be driving safely, but you'll also be savingfuel.20Cutting out the engine altogether whenever you can is a good way to go. If you're stuck in traffic, or you've been stationary for longer than a minute or so, then turn your engine off. Leaving your car running even while not moving will bum through fuel quite quickly. Not only that, but it's also bad for the environment.A. Turn off the engineBe smooth on the gasB. If your cap is extremely tightHowever much fuel your car consumesC. The heavier the vehicle is, the more fuel it usesHere are some tips on how to keep petrol costs down while you driveD. This consumption is why it's important to keep your tyre pressure normal【答案】16.F17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何在开车时降低汽油本钱。【16题详解】根据前文uFilling up your car has never been so unpleasant.（给车加油从来没有这么不愉快过）”以及各个小 标题 “Ke叩 your petrol cap closed （把油盖盖上）"，“Make your car lighter （让你的车更轻）”，“Check your tyre pressures are just right （检查一下你的轮胎压力是否合适）”可知本文在讲述如何降低汽油本钱。故F项“这 里有一些关于如何在开车时降低汽油本钱的建议，总起下文。应选F项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Keep your petrol cap closed （把油盖盖上）”以及后文“then the petrol will have nowhere to go. （那么汽油就无处可去了）”可知空处应是油盖盖紧，C项符合。应选C项。【18题详解】根据前文 “This one might seem obvious, but the lighter your car is, the less work the engine hast to do （这点彳以 乎是显而易见的，但你的车越轻，发动机需要做的工作就越少）”以及后文“This is not suggesting that everyone swap their bigger cars for something smaller,but taking out any junk in your car that isn't needed for that specific trip is a wise choice.（这并不是说每个人都把自己的大车换成小车，但把你车里那些不需要的垃圾拿出来是 一个明智的选择）”可知，空处是一个过渡句，在说明与上文相反的一种情况，E项“The heavier the vehicle is, the more fuel it uses （车辆越重，消耗的燃料就越多）”符合文意。应选E项。【19题详解】根据前文 uTyre rolling resistance, which is the effort required to keep a tyre rolling as you're driving, counts fbr around 15% of all fuel consumption.（轮胎滚动阻力，也就是你开车时保持轮胎滚动所需要的动力，约占所 有燃料消耗的 15%。有可知 G 项 “This consumption is why it's important to keep your tyre pressure normal （这 就是为什么保持轮胎气压正常很重要）”承接上文，说明轮胎气压的重要性，其中consumption为同词复现。 应选G项。【20题详解】分析空处，可知是小标题，本文其他小标题都是祈使句型，以及根据后文"Cutting out the engine altogether whenever you can is a good way to go.（无论何时，只要你能关掉引擎是一个好方法。）”可知A项“关掉引 擎”为本段的标题。应选A项第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When Wendy McDowell was 8 years old, she found herself all 21 in one of the busiest international airports in the United States.It was 1979, and McDowell needed to 22 from Bismarck, N. D., to Burlington, VT. 23 in her family could go with her, so her parents decided it would be safe for a 19-year-old family friend to 24 her.When they arrived for their layover （中转停留）at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport, they 25 their connecting flight was 26.What the family friend did next still frightens McDowell to this day.“ She left me in the Chicago O'Hare Airport as an 8-year-old with no flight, no plan, no adult 27me just literally walked away, “ she says. " I remember just feeling so28.”And she felt all alone, until a woman walked over to her.“I remember she was wearing white, and she came and sat next to me, “ McDowell 29. “ And I justremember immediately feeling a sense of 30 because someone was with me.”“And she just really gently spoke to me and asked me where I was going and where my mother was, “ McDowell says.After reassuring McDowell, the woman convinced her to share her mother's 31 number. After getting through, she 32 McDowelfs mother that her daughter would be safe with her. McDowell herself let her mom know she felt safe. The woman in white was flying to Pittsburgh, but she made a detour （绕道）to Burlington to drop off McDowell.The 33 of the stranger has left a lifelong impact on McDowell. She has used that experience to teach her son about kindness.“I want him to know that people can choose to be beautiful and 34 and provide security and that people like this are out there, “ she says. " So I just 35 it more than words can really express.”34. A. resourceful21. A. confusedB. calmC. lostD. alone22. A. walkB. driveC. flyD. bicycle23. A. NobodyB. SomeoneC. AnybodyD. Everyone24. A. leaveB. teachC. guideD. accompany25. A. inspectedB. foundC. predictedD. considered26. A. repairedB. abandonedC. canceledD. delayed27. A. in place ofB. in charge ofC. in honor ofD. in case of28. A. desperateB. ashamedC. guiltyD. bored29. A. complainsB. recallsC. explainsD. promises30. A. belongingB. justiceC. freedomD. safety31. A. phoneB. IDC. houseD. job32. A. informedB. warnedC. convincedD. suggested33. A. kindnessB. determinationC. courageD. awareness34. A. resourcefulC. thankfulD. carefulB. helpful35. A. realizeB. recognizeC. appreciateD. present【答案】2LD22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31.A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了温迪麦克道尔8岁的时候单独在美国国际机场，这时一个善良的陌生 女士，陪同她，给她家里打 告知温迪麦克道尔平安。陌生人的善良给麦克道尔留下了终生的影响。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当温迪麦克道尔8岁的时候，她发现自己一个人在美国最繁忙的国际机场之 一o A. confused 困惑的；B. calm 平静的；C. lost 迷路的;D. alone 单独一人。根据“She left me in the Chicago 09Hare Airport as an 8-year-old with no flight, no plan, no adult me just literally walked away, “ 可知， 她 发现自己一个人在美国最繁忙的国际机场之一。应选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是1979年，麦克道尔需要从北达科他州俾斯麦飞往佛蒙特州的伯灵顿。A. walk 散步；B. drive 开车；C. fly 飞行；D. bicycle 骑自行车。根据 " in one of the busiest international airports in the United States."可知，麦克道尔需要从北达科他州的俾斯麦飞往佛蒙特州的伯灵顿。应选C。【23题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：她的家人都不能和她一起去，所以她的父母认为让一个19岁的家庭朋友陪 她去比拟平安。A. Nobody没有人；B. Someone某个人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Everyone每一个人。根据 “so her parents decided it would be safe for a 19-year-old family friend to 4 her.v 可知，没有家人能陪同她坐飞机。应选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人都不能和她一起去，所以她的父母认为让一个19岁的家庭朋友陪她去 比拟平安。A. leave 离开；B. teach 教学；C. guide 引导；D. accompany 陪伴。根据 “3 in her family could go with her, so her parents decided it would be safe for a 19-year-old family friend ” 可知， 家人 不能陪同她坐飞机，家里的朋友陪她更平安。应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们抵达芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场转机时，他们发现转机航班被取消了。A.inspected 视察；B. found 发现；C. predicted 预测；D. considered 考虑。根据“ their connecting flight was 可知，他们到机场后发现转机航班被取消。应选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们抵达芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场转机时，他们发现转机航班被取消了。A. repaired 修理；B. abandoned 抛弃；C. canceled 取消；D. delayed 耽误。根据" She left me in the Chicago O'Hare Airport as an 8-year-old with no flight” 可知，转机航班被取消 了。应选 C。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她说：“她把我留在芝加哥奥黑尔机场，那时我还是个8岁的孩子，没有航班， 没有计划，没有大人管我她就这么一走了之。"A. in place of替代；B.in charge of负责；C. in honor of为 了 纪念；D. in case of 以防。根据 “ She left me in the Chicago O'Hare Airports an 8-year-old with no flight, no plan ”可知，家里的朋友留下8岁的麦克道尔单独在机场，没有大人陪同。应选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得当时我感到非常绝望。A. desperate绝望的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. guilty 有罪的；D. bored 无聊的。根据 “She left me in the Chicago O9Hare Airport as an 8-year-old with no flight, no plan, no adult 8 me - just literally walked away, ” 可知，麦克道尔很绝望。应选 A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得她穿着白色的衣服，她走过来坐在我旁边，麦克道尔回忆道。A. complains 抱怨；B. recalls 回忆；C. explains 解释；D. promises 容许。根据 “I remember she was wearing white, and she came and sat next to me, "可知，这是她在回忆。应选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我记得当时我1立即有一种平安感，因为有人和我在一起JA. belonging财产； B. justice 公平；C. freedom 自由；D. safety 平安。根据 "because someone was with me.” 可知，她感觉安 全。应选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在让麦克道尔放心之后，这名女子说服她提供了母亲的 号码。A. phone电 话；B.ID身份证;Chouse房子；D. job工作。根据"After getting through,”可知,这名女子要了 号码，打 ，应选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：打通 后，她让麦克道尔的母亲相信，女儿和她在一起会很平安。A. informed 通知；B. warned 警告；C. convinced 确信；D. suggested 建议。根据" that her daughter would be safe with her. ” 可知，打 是为了让麦克道尔妈妈放心。应选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的善良给麦克道尔留下了终生的影响。A. kindness善良；B. determination 决心；C. courage 勇气； D. awareness 意识。根据 “And she just really gently spoke to me and asked me where I was going and where my mother was, ” 以及 “She has used that experience to teach her son about kindness.v 可 知，那个女子陪伴8岁的麦克道尔，她的善良给麦克道尔留下了终生的影响。应选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我想让他知道，人们可以选择美丽、乐于助人、提供平安感，像这样 的人就在那里。"A. resourceful机敏的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. thankful感激的；D.careful小心的。根 据"provide security and that people like this are out there, v 可知,这种行为是有帮助的。应选 B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以我的感激之情无法用语言来表达。A. realize意识；B. recognize认出； C. appreciate 感激； D. present 呈现。根据 “And I just remember immediately feeling a sense of 10 because someone was with me. ”可知，麦克道尔对女子的善良行为表示感激。应选C。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At a height of 556.36 meters, Heavenly Jin restaurant in Shanghai was certified by the Guinness World Records as the 36 (high) restaurant in a building on Tuesday. 37 previous record holder was AT. MOSPHERE restaurant in Buij Khalifa, Dubai.38 (locate) on the 120th floor of Shanghai Tower, the tallest building in China, Heavenly Jin is part of J Hotel, a 39 (lead) high-end hotel brand in travel and hospitality (月艮务).Last Tuesday, Guinness World Records judicator Maggie Luo 40 (confirm) the result before issuing a certificate and uncovering a plaque (匾额)at a ceremony on Tuesday.“This record is 41 great significance to us. The height of the restaurant is proof of the dedication of the Heavenly Jin management and operational teams J said Jenny Zhang, general manager of J Hotel Shanghai Tower. “We welcome 42 (guest) from all over the world with a higher level experience above the clouds. Apart from the fantastic views of the Shanghai skyline, the restaurant also offers European, Japanese and Chinese cuisines for lunch and dinner, as well as afternoon tea. 43 you see and feel here will leave an unforgettable44 (impress) on you. All of you will find it a good chance to relax as well as entertain 45(you).”【答案】36. highest37. The 38. Located39. leadingconfirmed 41. of42. guests 43. Whatimpression44. yourselves【解析】【导语I本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海天锦餐厅被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为楼内最高餐厅。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：周二，上海天锦餐厅以556.36米的高度被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为大楼内最高的 餐厅。结合句意和空格前定冠词the可知，提示词应用最高级highest作定语，修饰名词restaurant。故填 highest o【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：之前的纪录保持者是迪拜的哈利法塔的AT.MOSPHERE餐厅。根据句意，“之前的纪录 保持者”是独一无二的存在，特指，用定冠词the限定，句首字母大写。故填The。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国最高建筑上海中心大厦120层的天锦酒店隶属于J酒店，J酒店是中国领 先的高端旅游酒店品牌。分析句子可知，"（locate） on the 120th floor of Shanghai Tower”作地点状语，locate健 造于；把安置在）是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Heavenly Jin之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。 句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：位于中国最高建筑上海中心大厦120层的天锦酒店隶属于J酒店，J酒店是中国领先的 高端旅游酒店品牌。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词high-end hotel brand,应用其同根形容词leading,意 为“一流的;领先的"。故填leading。【40题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上周二，吉尼斯世界纪录大全评委麦琪罗证实了这一结果，随后颁发了 证书，并在仪式上揭开了一块牌匾。分析句子可知，confirm（证实）是句中谓语动词，与主语Maggie Luo之 间是主动关系，结合时间状语Last Tuesday可知应用一般过去时态。故填confirmed。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：这个记录对我们意义重大。“be of +抽象名词”相当于“be + （抽象名词对应的）形容词”, 用来说明主语具有某种特征或属性;句中是“is of （great） significance”,相当于“is very significant”。故填 Ofo【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我们欢迎来自世界各地的客人在云端体验更高层次的体验。可数名词guest作宾语，结合 “from all over the world v可知应用其复数形式。故填guestso【43题详解】考查主语从句。句意：你在这里的所见所感将给你留下难忘的印象。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在 从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“的人/事/物/话/地方”。分析句子可知，空格后是主语从句，从 句引导词在从句中作see和feel的宾语，表示“你所听到和感受到的事情”，应用连接代词what引导词该宾 语从句。句首单词首字母大写。故填What。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：你在这里的所见所感将给你留下难忘的印象。