so,such 用法及练习题(7页).doc

-Such 和so 的用法:它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。so的词序为：so+ adj. + a（an） + n.such的词序为：such +a（an） +adj. + n.so nice a coat =such a nice coat so interesting a book = such an interesting book后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如：such beautiful flowers such clever children名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。 so many books so few people so much money so little milk2. 和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。“sothat”句型结构为：so + adj. （adv.） +thatso + adj. +a（an）+单数n. +thatso +many（few）+复数n. +thatso +much（little）+不可数n. +that这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。_ 他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。 _天气很热，谁都不想干活。 _这么多人，我们简直无法继续往前走。_ “suchthat”句型结构为：such + a （an）+adj. +单数n. +thatsuch + adj. +复数n. +thatsuch +adj. +不可数n. +that她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。 _这么可口的蛋糕，我还想再吃两块。 _这么香的牛奶，我们都想喝。 _由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“sothat”与“suchthat”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times.可改写成：_ It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.可改写成：_3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以致”的意思。如：He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。（但such没有这种用法）一.根据汉语意思填空。1. 他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。He works hard _ he can get good results.2. 老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。The teacher wrote carefully _ we could see clearly.3. 他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。He is _he cant say a word.4.妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。My sister is _ she cant walk farther.5.他跳得很远，所以得了第一名。He jumped _he got the first place.6. 这套衣服很贵，我没买。The suit cost _ much _ I didnt buy it.7. 那次旅游很便宜，他们都去了。The trip cost _ _ _ they all went.8. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _ excited _ they cried out.9. David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.（变简单句） David was _ careless _ find the mistakes in his test paper.10. The boy is so young that he can't look after himself. (改写句子) The boy is not _ _to look after himself.二. 翻译下列句子：1. 今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。2. 这双鞋这么小我穿不上。3.史密斯你一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的篮球队。4.这件衣服太贵了我买不起。5. 他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。三 用sothat改写下列句子。1.The camera cost very much. I didnt buy one.2.The trip cost very little. They all went.3.The star is very far away. We cant see it with out eyes.4.Ed lent me an umbrella （以便我不会在雨中淋湿).5.Mike bought a camera. (以便她能在北京拍照).第 7 页-